Copyright (c) 2014 Thitiya Sripakdee, Ratana Mahachai, Saksit Chanthai*
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Determination of Total Phenolic Compounds and Flavonoid Contents Related to Antioxidant Activity of “Mao” Fruit Juice from Various Production Sources
Corresponding Author(s) : Thitiya Sripakdee
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol 26 No Supplementary Issue
Abstract
The “Mao” compiled fruits (Antidesma thwaitesianum Muell. Arg.) are generally found in tropical forests used as commercial products of juice and wine in Thailand. It is very rich source of phenolic compounds, flavonoids and other antioxidants with their beneficial effects on human health. In the present study, spectrophotometric methods concerning ferric reducing antioxidant power, Folin-Ciocalteu assay and aluminum chloride colorimetric procedure were performed to estimate antioxidant activity and the contents of phenolics and flavonoids in five popular brand-products of 100 % juice sampling from different local sources. From the results, the highest values of antioxidant activity (183.46 ± 1.01 mM Fe2+), total phenolic compounds (643.75 ± 7.33 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/100 mL) and flavonoids (1,989.98 ± 5.32 mg catechin equivalents (CE)/100 mL) were found. While the lowest ones of antioxidant activity (102.42 ± 7.23 mM Fe2+), total phenolics (273.11 ± 14.75 mg GAE/100 mL) and flavonoids (879.10 ± 5.32 mg CE/100 mL) were comparable. The differences in the observed antioxidant activities of these juice samples may relate to their abundant of phenolics and flavonoid contents. Therefore, source of the Mao fruits as raw materials would be a factor providing pronounced antioxidant activity, particularly phenolic compounds and flavonoids in the fruit juices.
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- D. Puangpronpitag, P. Areejitranusorn, P. Boonsiri, M. Suttajit and P. Yongvanit, J. Food Sci., 73, 648 (2008).
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- S.M. Hassan, A.A. Al Aqil and M. Attimarad, Adv. Med. Plant Res., 1, 24 (2013).
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- M.A. Ali, L.I. Devi and V. Nayan, Int. J. Biol. Pharm. Res., 1, 76 (2010).
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- M.N. Mitic, M.V. Obradovic, D. Kostic, D. Naskovic and R. Micic, Hem. Ind., 65, 611 (2011).
- S.P. Stella, A.C. Ferrarezi, K.O. dos Santos and M. Monteiro, J. Food Sci., 76, 392 (2011).
- A. Gliszczynska-Swiglo and B. Tyrakowska, J. Food Sci., 68, 1844 (2003).
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D. Puangpronpitag, P. Areejitranusorn, P. Boonsiri, M. Suttajit and P. Yongvanit, J. Food Sci., 73, 648 (2008).
S. Samappito and L. Butkhup, Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 11, 974 (2008).
L. Butkhup and S. Samappito, Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 11, 996 (2008).
L. Buthup and S. Samappito, J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res., 19, 85 (2011).
I. Gülçin, D. Berashvili and A. Gepdiremen, Int. Food. Res. J., 21, 1039 (2014).
I. Kiliç, Y. Yesiloglu and Y. Bayrak, Asian J. Chem., 26, 5 (2014).
D. Villano, M.S. Fernandez-Pachon, A.M. Moya, A.M. Troncoso and M.C. Garcia-Parrilla, Talanta, 71, 230 (2007).
S.M. Hassan, A.A. Al Aqil and M. Attimarad, Adv. Med. Plant Res., 1, 24 (2013).
I. Gulcin, E. Bursal, M.H. Sehitoglu, M. Bilsel and A.C. Goren, Food Chem. Toxicol., 48, 2227 (2010).
R. Karamian and F. Ghasemlou, Int. J. Agric. Crop Sci., 5, 305 (2013).
P. Kalita, B.K. Tapan, T.K. Pal and R. Kalita, J. Drug Deliv Therap., 3, 33 (2013).
M.A. Ali, L.I. Devi and V. Nayan, Int. J. Biol. Pharm. Res., 1, 76 (2010).
M. Škerget, P. Kotnik, M. Hadolin, A.R. Hraš, M. Simonic and Z. Knez, Food Chem., 89, 191 (2005).
M.N. Mitic, M.V. Obradovic, D. Kostic, D. Naskovic and R. Micic, Hem. Ind., 65, 611 (2011).
S.P. Stella, A.C. Ferrarezi, K.O. dos Santos and M. Monteiro, J. Food Sci., 76, 392 (2011).
A. Gliszczynska-Swiglo and B. Tyrakowska, J. Food Sci., 68, 1844 (2003).
H.R. Alighourchi, M. Barzegar, M.A. Sahari and S. Abbasi, Int. Food Res. J., 20, 1703 (2013).
M.F. Abu Bakar, M. Mohamed, A. Rahmat and J. Fry, Food Chem., 113, 479 (2009).