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Copyright (c) 2014 J. Wan1, S.Z. Hu2, F.Y. Li2, Z.P. Fan2, G. Lu3, J. Zhang4
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Preparation of Mesoporous Carbon Nitride Photocatalyst with Tunable Band Structure by Copolycondensation of Dicyandiamide and Urea
Corresponding Author(s) : J. Wan1
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 24 (2014)
Abstract
A convenient template free method to prepare mesoporous g-C3N4 with a tunable band structure was reported by copolycondensation of dicyandiamide and urea. X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption, elemental analysis, UV-visible spectroscopy, photoluminescence and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to characterize the prepared catalysts. The results indicated that copolycondensation of dicyandiamide and urea strongly influenced the polycondensation degree of prepared mesoporous g-C3N4 materials, leading to the difference in structural property, optimal property and electronic structure. The activities of prepared catalysts were tested in the photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B under visible light. The mass fraction of urea plays the important role on the photocatalytic performance. The possible mechanism was proposed.
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S.C. Yan, Z.S. Li and Z.G. Zou, Langmuir, 26, 3894 (2010).
Y.J. Zhang, T. Mori, J.H. Ye and M. Antonietti, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 6294 (2010).
Y.Y. Bu, Z.Y. Chen and W.B. Li, Appl. Catal. B, 144, 622 (2014).
C. Chang, Y. Fu, M. Hu, C.Y. Wang, G.Q. Shan and L.Y. Zhu, Appl. Catal. B, 142-143, 553 (2013).
X.F. Chen, J.S. Zhang, X.Z. Fu, M. Antonietti and X.C. Wang, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 11658 (2009).
X.C. Wang, X.F. Chen, A. Thomas, X.Z. Fu and M. Antonietti, Adv. Mater., 21, 1609 (2009).
G.G. Zhang, M.W. Zhang, X.X. Ye, X.Q. Qiu, S. Lin and X.C. Wang, Adv. Mater., 26, 805 (2014).
Y.J. Zhang, A. Thomas, M. Antonietti and X.C. Wang, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 50 (2009).
C.S. Pan, J. Xu, Y.J. Wang, D. Li and Y.F. Zhu, Adv. Funct. Mater., 22, 1518 (2012).
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K. Sridharan, E. Jang and T.J. Park, Appl. Catal. B, 142-143, 718 (2013).
S.Q. Zhang, Y.X. Yang, Y.N. Guo, W. Guo, M. Wang, Y.H. Guo and M.X. Huo, J. Hazard. Mater., 261, 235 (2013).
A. Vinu, K. Ariga, T. Mori, T. Nakanishi, S. Hishita, D. Golberg and Y. Bando, Adv. Mater., 17, 1648 (2005).
X. Chen, Y.S. Jun, K. Takanabe, K. Maeda, K. Domen, X.Z. Fu, M. Antonietti and X.C. Wang, Chem. Mater., 21, 4093 (2009).
M.B. Ansari, B.H. Min, Y.H. Mo and S.E. Park, Green Chem., 13, 1416 (2011).
J. Xu, K.Z. Long, T. Chen, B. Xue, Y.X. Li and Y. Cao, Catal. Sci. Technol., 3, 3192 (2013).
S. Min and G. Lu, J. Phys. Chem. C, 116, 19644 (2012).
Y. Wang, X.C. Wang and M. Antonietti, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 51, 68 (2012).
F. Chang, Y.C. Xie, C.L. Li, J. Chen, J.R. Luo, X.F. Hu and J.W. Shen, Appl. Surf. Sci., 280, 967 (2013).
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