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Copyright (c) 2014 A.F. Alkaim1, A.M. Aljeboree1, N.A. Alrazaq1, S.J. Baqir2, F.H. Hussein2, A.J. Lilo2
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Effect of pH on Adsorption and Photocatalytic Degradation Efficiency of Different Catalysts on Removal of Methylene Blue
Corresponding Author(s) : A.F. Alkaim1
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 24 (2014)
Abstract
The present study investigates the efficiency of adsorption and photodegradation catalyzed by TiO2, ZnO, CdS and Co3O4 on the removal of methylene blue dye, in different pH values (4, 6, 9 and 11). The photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye in aqueous catalysts TiO2, ZnO, CdS and Co3O4 suspension follows apparent after 0.5 h of photodegradation a first-order kinetics. The photodegradation efficiency of methylene blue was fast in the present condition (pH 11, pH 6, pH 6 and pH 4) and slower in (pH 4, pH 11, pH 11 and pH 11) of ZnO, TiO2, CdS and Co3O4, respectively. The highest adsorption capacity as follow: TiO2 > ZnO » CdS » Co3O4, while the photocatalytic activity: ZnO > TiO2 > CdS > Co3O4.
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- A.N. Alkhateeb, F.H. Hussein and K.A. Asker, Asian J. Chem., 17, 1155 (2005).
- F.H. Hussein, Asian J. Chem., 25, 9393 (2013).
- G.P. Anipsitakis, E. Stathatos and D.D. Dionysiou, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, 13052 (2005).
- J. Fernandez, J. Bandara, A. Lopez, P. Buffat and J. Kiwi, Langmuir, 15, 185 (1999).
- J. Madhavan, P. Maruthamuthu, S. Murugesan and M. Ashokkumar, Appl. Catal. A, 368, 35 (2009).
- J. Pan, H. Dou, Z. Xiong, C. Xu, J. Ma and X.S. Zhao, J. Mater. Chem., 20, 4512 (2010).
- T.A. Kandiel, L. Robben, A. Alkaim and D. Bahnemann, Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 12, 602 (2013).
- D. Yu, R. Cai and Z. Liu, Spectrochim. Acta A, 60, 1617 (2004).
- N. Neelakandeswari, G. Sangami, N. Dharmaraj, N.K. Taek and H.Y. Kim, Spectrochim. Acta A, 78, 1592 (2011).
- A.F. Alkaim, T.A. Kandiel, F.H. Hussein, R. Dillert and D.W. Bahnemann, Appl. Catal. A, 466, 32 (2013).
- A.F. Alkaim, T.A. Kandiel, F.H. Hussein, R. Dillert and D.W. Bahnemann, Catal. Sci. Technol., 3, 3216 (2013).
- S. Ahmed, M.G. Rasul, R. Brown and M.A. Hashib, J. Environ. Manage., 92, 311 (2011).
- M.R. Hoffmann, S.T. Martin, W. Choi and D.W. Bahnemann, Chem. Rev., 95, 69 (1995).
- J.M. Herrmann, Catal. Today, 53, 115 (1999).
- A.M. Aljeboree, A.N. Alshirifi and A.F. Alkaim, Arabian J. Chem., doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.01.020.
- A. Molea, V. Popescu, N.A. Rowson and A.M. Dinescu, Powder Technol., 253, 22 (2014).
- A.M. Aljebori and A.N. Alshirifi, Asian J. Chem., 24, 5813 (2012).
- A.M. Aljeboree, A.F. Alkaim and A.H. Al-Dujaili, Desalination Water Treat., doi:10.1080/19443994.2013.877854.
- D. Alburquenque, E. Vargas, J.C. Denardin, J. Escrig, J.F. Marco, J. Ortiz and J. Gautier, Mater. Charact., 93, 191 (2014).
- S. Tascioglu and D. Tas, Colloids Surf. A, 302, 349 (2007).
- N. Sobana and M. Swaminathan, Sep. Purif. Technol., 56, 101 (2007).
- M. Haque and M. Muneer, J. Hazard. Mater., 145, 51 (2007).
- H. Li, G. Fei, M. Fang, P. Cui, X. Guo, P. Yan and L. Zhang, Appl. Surf. Sci., 257, 6527 (2011).
- M.A. Fox and M. Dulay, Chem. Rev., 93, 341 (1993).
- J. Bandara, J.A. Mielczarski and J. Kiwi, Langmuir, 15, 7680 (1999).
- C. Galindo, P. Jacques and A. Kalt, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 130, 35 (2000).
- I. Poulios and I. Aetopoulou, Environ. Technol., 20, 479 (1999).
- N. Daneshvar, D. Salari and A.R. Khataee, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 157, 111 (2003).
- M. Chong, V. Vimonses, S. Lei, B. Jin, C. Chow and C. Saint, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 117, 233 (2009).
- A.P. Toor, A. Verma, C.K. Jotshi, P.K. Bajpai and V. Singh, Dyes Pigments, 68, 53 (2006).
- M.R. Sohrabi and M. Ghavami, J. Hazard. Mater., 153, 1235 (2008).
- M.A. Tariq, M. Faisal and M. Muneer, J. Hazard. Mater., 127, 172 (2005).
References
A.N. Alkhateeb, F.H. Hussein and K.A. Asker, Asian J. Chem., 17, 1155 (2005).
F.H. Hussein, Asian J. Chem., 25, 9393 (2013).
G.P. Anipsitakis, E. Stathatos and D.D. Dionysiou, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, 13052 (2005).
J. Fernandez, J. Bandara, A. Lopez, P. Buffat and J. Kiwi, Langmuir, 15, 185 (1999).
J. Madhavan, P. Maruthamuthu, S. Murugesan and M. Ashokkumar, Appl. Catal. A, 368, 35 (2009).
J. Pan, H. Dou, Z. Xiong, C. Xu, J. Ma and X.S. Zhao, J. Mater. Chem., 20, 4512 (2010).
T.A. Kandiel, L. Robben, A. Alkaim and D. Bahnemann, Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 12, 602 (2013).
D. Yu, R. Cai and Z. Liu, Spectrochim. Acta A, 60, 1617 (2004).
N. Neelakandeswari, G. Sangami, N. Dharmaraj, N.K. Taek and H.Y. Kim, Spectrochim. Acta A, 78, 1592 (2011).
A.F. Alkaim, T.A. Kandiel, F.H. Hussein, R. Dillert and D.W. Bahnemann, Appl. Catal. A, 466, 32 (2013).
A.F. Alkaim, T.A. Kandiel, F.H. Hussein, R. Dillert and D.W. Bahnemann, Catal. Sci. Technol., 3, 3216 (2013).
S. Ahmed, M.G. Rasul, R. Brown and M.A. Hashib, J. Environ. Manage., 92, 311 (2011).
M.R. Hoffmann, S.T. Martin, W. Choi and D.W. Bahnemann, Chem. Rev., 95, 69 (1995).
J.M. Herrmann, Catal. Today, 53, 115 (1999).
A.M. Aljeboree, A.N. Alshirifi and A.F. Alkaim, Arabian J. Chem., doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.01.020.
A. Molea, V. Popescu, N.A. Rowson and A.M. Dinescu, Powder Technol., 253, 22 (2014).
A.M. Aljebori and A.N. Alshirifi, Asian J. Chem., 24, 5813 (2012).
A.M. Aljeboree, A.F. Alkaim and A.H. Al-Dujaili, Desalination Water Treat., doi:10.1080/19443994.2013.877854.
D. Alburquenque, E. Vargas, J.C. Denardin, J. Escrig, J.F. Marco, J. Ortiz and J. Gautier, Mater. Charact., 93, 191 (2014).
S. Tascioglu and D. Tas, Colloids Surf. A, 302, 349 (2007).
N. Sobana and M. Swaminathan, Sep. Purif. Technol., 56, 101 (2007).
M. Haque and M. Muneer, J. Hazard. Mater., 145, 51 (2007).
H. Li, G. Fei, M. Fang, P. Cui, X. Guo, P. Yan and L. Zhang, Appl. Surf. Sci., 257, 6527 (2011).
M.A. Fox and M. Dulay, Chem. Rev., 93, 341 (1993).
J. Bandara, J.A. Mielczarski and J. Kiwi, Langmuir, 15, 7680 (1999).
C. Galindo, P. Jacques and A. Kalt, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 130, 35 (2000).
I. Poulios and I. Aetopoulou, Environ. Technol., 20, 479 (1999).
N. Daneshvar, D. Salari and A.R. Khataee, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 157, 111 (2003).
M. Chong, V. Vimonses, S. Lei, B. Jin, C. Chow and C. Saint, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 117, 233 (2009).
A.P. Toor, A. Verma, C.K. Jotshi, P.K. Bajpai and V. Singh, Dyes Pigments, 68, 53 (2006).
M.R. Sohrabi and M. Ghavami, J. Hazard. Mater., 153, 1235 (2008).
M.A. Tariq, M. Faisal and M. Muneer, J. Hazard. Mater., 127, 172 (2005).