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Vol. 26 No. 24 (2014)

Copyright (c) 2014 Mahrukh Butt1, Durre Nayab1, Waqas Hassan2, Zaffar Mehmood2, Muhammad Farooq Hussain Munis1, Muhammad Imran3, Hassan Javed Chaudhary1

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Biochemical Potential of Candida tropicalis in Enzymatic Degradation of Phenol: A Review

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.17976
Mahrukh Butt1
1Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan 2Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan 3Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan *Corresponding author: Fax: +92 51 90643096; E-mail: hassaanjaved_ch@hotmail.com
Durre Nayab1
1Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan 2Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan 3Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan *Corresponding author: Fax: +92 51 90643096; E-mail: hassaanjaved_ch@hotmail.com
Waqas Hassan2
1Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan 2Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan 3Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan *Corresponding author: Fax: +92 51 90643096; E-mail: hassaanjaved_ch@hotmail.com
Zaffar Mehmood2
1Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan 2Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan 3Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan *Corresponding author: Fax: +92 51 90643096; E-mail: hassaanjaved_ch@hotmail.com
Muhammad Farooq Hussain Munis1
1Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan 2Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan 3Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan *Corresponding author: Fax: +92 51 90643096; E-mail: hassaanjaved_ch@hotmail.com
Muhammad Imran3
1Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan 2Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan 3Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan *Corresponding author: Fax: +92 51 90643096; E-mail: hassaanjaved_ch@hotmail.com
Hassan Javed Chaudhary1
1Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan 2Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan 3Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad-45320, Pakistan *Corresponding author: Fax: +92 51 90643096; E-mail: hassaanjaved_ch@hotmail.com

Corresponding Author(s) : Mahrukh Butt1

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 26 No. 24 (2014)

Abstract

The pronounced and serious effects of phenol in the biosphere have attracted worldwide attention to keep its level below threshold in order to preserve the environment quality. The biochemical degradation through micro-organisms is cost effective among various methods to-date. The metabolic process of micro-organisms is governed by specific enzymes. Phenol is biochemically transformed into catechol followed by ring cleavage either at ortho or meta position incorporating end products in TCA cycle. The present article provides an overview of biochemical pathway adopted by Candida tropicalis to metabolize phenol through aerobic degradation.

Keywords

Aerobic biodegradation Candida tropicalis Ortho-meta pathways Phenol Thermo-tolerant.
Butt1, M., Nayab1, D., Hassan2, W., Mehmood2, Z., Farooq Hussain Munis1, M., Imran3, M., & Javed Chaudhary1, H. (2014). Biochemical Potential of Candida tropicalis in Enzymatic Degradation of Phenol: A Review. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 26(24), 8263–8270. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.17976
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