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Copyright (c) 2014 B. Pejin1, T. Kartali2, B. Stanimirovic3, M. Karaman2
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Phytol May Inspire New Medicinal Foods for the Treatment of Heart Disease
Corresponding Author(s) : B. Pejin1
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 23 (2014)
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate in vitro antibacterial activity of phytol against the selected Gram positive bacteria (Clostridium sporogenes, Enterococcus faecalis and Sarcina lutea) involved in the pathogenesis of infective endocarditis. The examined natural product has proved to be active against all the tested bacteria, but to a varying degree. Indeed, phytol inhibited E. faecalis growth (MIC 1.56 ± 0.04 μg/mL) more effectively than gentamycin and ampicillin (MIC 5.00 ± 0.06 and 16.00 ± 0.03 μg/mL, respectively). Both its freely presence in nutrition and easy availability support the development of a new phytol based medicinal foods targeting heart disease.
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- E.S.J. Harris and B. Yang, Econ. Bot., 63, 190 (2009).
- T. Koponen, Ann. Bot. Fenn., 3, 399 (1966).
- A.J.E. Smith, The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1012 (2004).
- K. Dierssen, in ed.: J. Cramer, Distribution, Ecological Amplitude and Phyto-sociological Characterization of European Bryophytes, ed., Bryo-phytorum Bibliotheca, Vol. 56, Berlin, p. 289 (2001).
- B. Pejin, Lj. Vujisic, M. Sabovljevic, V. Tesevic and V. Vajs, Cryptogamie Bryol., 32, 113 (2011).
- T. Özdemir, N. Yayli, T.B. Cansu, C. Volga and N. Yayli, Asian J. Chem., 21, 5505 (2009).
- P. Olofsson, M. Hultqvist and R. Holmdahl, United States Patent Appl-ication Publication, Appl. No. 12/921,169 (2011).
- M.M. Elmazar, H.S. El-Abhar, S.M.F. Chaalan and N.A. Farag, PLoS ONE, 8, e45638 (2013).
- D. Kumar, J.J. Cawley, J.M. Irizarry-Alvarado, A. Alvarez and S. Alvarez, Transpl. Infect. Dis., 9, 336 (2007).
- R.S. Mitchell, V. Kumar, S.L. Robbins, A.K. Abbas and N. Fausto, Robbins Basic Pathology, Saunders/Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp. 960 (2007).
- J.M. Miro, J.M. Pericas and A. del Rio, Circulation, 127, 1763 (2013).
- L. Clontz, Microbial Limit and Bioburden Tests: Validation Approaches and Global Requirements, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 280 (2009).
- G. Miltiadous and M. Elisaf, J. Med. Case Reports, 5, 251 (2011).
- M. Karaman, N. Mimica-Dukic, P. Knezevic, Z. Svircev and M. Matavuly, Int. J. Med. Mushrooms, 11, 269 (2009).
- M.S. Rajab, C.L. Cantrell, S.G. Franzblau and N.H. Fischer, Planta Med., 64, 2 (1998).
- B. Pejin, A. Savic, M. Sokovic, J. Glamoclija, A. Ciric, M. Nikolic, K. Radotic and M. Mojovic, Nat. Prod. Res., 28, 372 (2014).
- J.-F. Rontani and J.K. Volkman, Org. Geochem., 34, 1 (2003).
References
E.S.J. Harris and B. Yang, Econ. Bot., 63, 190 (2009).
T. Koponen, Ann. Bot. Fenn., 3, 399 (1966).
A.J.E. Smith, The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1012 (2004).
K. Dierssen, in ed.: J. Cramer, Distribution, Ecological Amplitude and Phyto-sociological Characterization of European Bryophytes, ed., Bryo-phytorum Bibliotheca, Vol. 56, Berlin, p. 289 (2001).
B. Pejin, Lj. Vujisic, M. Sabovljevic, V. Tesevic and V. Vajs, Cryptogamie Bryol., 32, 113 (2011).
T. Özdemir, N. Yayli, T.B. Cansu, C. Volga and N. Yayli, Asian J. Chem., 21, 5505 (2009).
P. Olofsson, M. Hultqvist and R. Holmdahl, United States Patent Appl-ication Publication, Appl. No. 12/921,169 (2011).
M.M. Elmazar, H.S. El-Abhar, S.M.F. Chaalan and N.A. Farag, PLoS ONE, 8, e45638 (2013).
D. Kumar, J.J. Cawley, J.M. Irizarry-Alvarado, A. Alvarez and S. Alvarez, Transpl. Infect. Dis., 9, 336 (2007).
R.S. Mitchell, V. Kumar, S.L. Robbins, A.K. Abbas and N. Fausto, Robbins Basic Pathology, Saunders/Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp. 960 (2007).
J.M. Miro, J.M. Pericas and A. del Rio, Circulation, 127, 1763 (2013).
L. Clontz, Microbial Limit and Bioburden Tests: Validation Approaches and Global Requirements, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 280 (2009).
G. Miltiadous and M. Elisaf, J. Med. Case Reports, 5, 251 (2011).
M. Karaman, N. Mimica-Dukic, P. Knezevic, Z. Svircev and M. Matavuly, Int. J. Med. Mushrooms, 11, 269 (2009).
M.S. Rajab, C.L. Cantrell, S.G. Franzblau and N.H. Fischer, Planta Med., 64, 2 (1998).
B. Pejin, A. Savic, M. Sokovic, J. Glamoclija, A. Ciric, M. Nikolic, K. Radotic and M. Mojovic, Nat. Prod. Res., 28, 372 (2014).
J.-F. Rontani and J.K. Volkman, Org. Geochem., 34, 1 (2003).