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Copyright (c) 2014 Mengdan Gong1, Xuejiao Wang1, Jiaxiu Guo1, Yongjun Liu1, Huaqiang Yin1
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Desulfurization Activity of Ni/NAC Catalysts Prepared by Ultrasonic-Assisted Impregnation
Corresponding Author(s) : Mengdan Gong1
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 23 (2014)
Abstract
Nickel-loaded activated carbons treated by HNO3 (Ni/NAC) were prepared by ultrasonic-assisted impregnation method and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Desulfurization activity of catalysts and the effects of different ultrasonic time on desulfurization activity were studied. The results showed that the catalysts prepared by ultrasonic-assisted impregnation exhibit better desulfurization activity compared to the catalysts prepared by a single impregnation. With the increase of the ultrasonic oscillation time, the desulfurization activity increases firstly and then decreases. The catalyst prepared by 80 min ultrasonic oscillation shows the best desulfurization activity and has sulfur capacity of 235.8 mg/g. Nickel and NiO species coexist in all prepared catalysts, but the ultrasonic oscillation can improve the dispersion of the active components and create the chemisorbed oxygen, resulting in the improvement of desulfurization activity of the catalysts.
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- Z. Yan, J. Wang, R. Zou, L. Liu, Z. Zhang and X. Wang, Energy Fuels, 26, 5879 (2012).
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References
Z. Yan, J. Wang, R. Zou, L. Liu, Z. Zhang and X. Wang, Energy Fuels, 26, 5879 (2012).
H.H. Tseng and M.Y. Wey, Chemosphere, 62, 756 (2006).
A. Gil, G. Puente and P. Grange, Micropor. Mater., 12, 51 (1997).
P. Gao and X.L. Ma, Central China Electric Power, 18, 1 (2005).
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J.X. Guo, J. Liang, Y.H. Chu, H.Q. Yin and Y.Q. Chen, Chin. J. Catal., 31, 278 (2010).
C.L. Bianchi, E. Gotti, L. Toscano and V. Ragaini, Ultrason. Sonochem., 4, 317 (1997).
K. Matsuyama and K. Mishima, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 1289 (2010).
J. Guo, Y.J. Hou, C. Yang, Y. Wang and L. Wang, Mater. Lett., 67, 151 (2012).
K. Sato, J.G. Li, H. Kamiya and T. Ishigaki, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 91, 2481 (2008).
F.W. Yu, J.B. Ji, C. Huo, W.F. Han, X.N. Li and H.Z. Liu, Chin. J. Catal., 26, 485 (2005).
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F. Yu, J. Ji, Z. Xu and H. Liu, Ultrasonics, 44, 389 (2006).
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N.S. McIntyre and M.G. Cook, Anal. Chem., 47, 2208 (1975).
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O.S.G.P. Soares, J.J.M. Órfão, J. Ruiz-Martínez, J. Silvestre-Albero, A. Sepúlveda-Escribano and M.F.R. Pereira, Chem. Eng. J., 165, 78 (2010).
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Y.A. Ryndin, L.V. Nosova, A.I. Boronin and A.L. Chuvilin, Appl. Catal., 42, 131 (1988).
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X.S. Zhao, G.Y. Cai, Z.Z. Wang, Q.X. Wang, Y.H. Yang and J.S. Luo, Appl. Catal. B, 3, 229 (1994).
N.S. McIntyre and M.G. Cook, Anal. Chem., 47, 2208 (1975).
A.M. Puziy, O.I. Poddubnaya, R.P. Socha, J. Gurgul and M. Wisniewski, Carbon, 46, 2113 (2008).
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B. Stöhr, H.P. Boehm and R. Schlögl, Carbon, 29, 707 (1991).