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Copyright (c) 2014 Y.J. Zou, C.L. Xiang, L.X. Sun*, F. Xu, H.Y. Zhou
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Ultrasensitive Prostate Specific Antigen Immunosensor Based on Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized Polypyrrole@Carbon Nanotubes
Corresponding Author(s) : Y.J. Zou
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 23 (2014)
Abstract
In this paper, an ultrasensitive electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of prostate specific antigen (PSA) based on gold nanoparticles functionalized polypyrrole@carbon nanotubes nanocomposite was reported. Pyrrole monomer was polymerized on MWNTs substrate in acid solution. Negatively charged gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were assembled on the PPy@MWNTs by electrostatic interactions. With the primary antibody (Ab1) immobilized on the AuNPs/PPy@MWNTs nanocomposite, a sandwich electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of prostate specific antigen was constructed. The electrochemical signal was amplified substantially by the nanocomposite. A wide linear range from 0.002 to 20 ng mL-1 with a detection limit of 0.001 ng mL-1 (the ratio of signal to noise, S/N = 3:1) was obtained, which is comparable or even better than most of the prostate specific antigen immunosensor. Furthermore, the prepared immunosensor showed excellent selectivity and reproducibility.
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- W. Chen, Z. Lu and C.M. Li, Anal. Chem., 80, 8485 (2008).
- X. Yang, L. Li and Y. Zhao, Synth. Met., 160, 1822 (2010).
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- W. Sun, K. Jiao, S. Zhang, C. Zhang and Z. Zhang, Anal. Chim. Acta, 434, 43 (2001).
- Y. Wan, P. Qi, D. Zhang, J. Wu and Y. Wang, Biosens. Bioelectron., 33, 69 (2012).
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- Q. Wei, Z. Xiang, J. He, G. Wang, H. Li, Z. Qian and M. Yang, Biosens. Bioelectron., 26, 627 (2010).
- J. Nie, Y. Zhang, H. Wang, S. Wang and G. Shen, Biosens. Bioelectron., 33, 23 (2012).
- J. Wang, G. Liu and M.R. Jan, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 3010 (2004).
- L. Qu, S. Xia, C. Bian, J. Sun and J. Han, Biosens. Bioelectron., 24, 3419 (2009).
- Y.G. Zhou, N.V. Rees and R.G. Compton, Chem. Commun., 48, 2510 (2012).
- H. Liu, X. Wu, X. Zhang, C. Burda and J.J. Zhu, J. Phys. Chem. C, 116, 2548 (2012).
- C. Xiang, Y. Zou, L.X. Sun and F. Xu, Sens. Actuator B, 136, 158 (2009).
- J.J. Lu, S. Liu, S. Ge, M. Yan, J. Yu and X. Hu, Biosens. Bioelectron., 33, 29 (2012).
- R. Zanella, E.V. Basiuk, P. Santiago, V.A. Basiuk, E. Mireles, I. Puente-Lee and J.M. Saniger, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, 16290 (2005).
- B. Kim and W.M. Sigmund, Langmuir, 20, 8239 (2004).
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- G.D. Liu, Y.Y. Lin, J. Wang, H. Wu, C.M. Wai and Y.H. Lin, Anal. Chem., 79, 7644 (2007).
- K. Mao, D. Wu, Y. Li, H. Ma, Z. Ni, H. Yu, C. Luo, Q. Wei and B. Du, Anal. Biochem., 422, 22 (2012).
- Q. Wei, Z. Xiang, J. He, G. Wang, H. Li, Z. Qian and M. Yang, Biosens. Bioelectron., 26, 627 (2010).
- H. Li, Q. Wei, G. Wang, M. Yang, F. Qu and Z. Qian, Biosens. Bioelectron., 26, 3044 (2011).
References
W. Chen, Z. Lu and C.M. Li, Anal. Chem., 80, 8485 (2008).
X. Yang, L. Li and Y. Zhao, Synth. Met., 160, 1822 (2010).
K.V. Singh, D.K. Bhura, G. Nandamuri, A.M. Whited, D. Evans, J. King and R. Solanki, Langmuir, 27, 13931 (2011).
H. Su, R. Yuan, Y. Chai and Y. Zhuo, Biosens. Bioelectron., 33, 288 (2012).
W. Sun, K. Jiao, S. Zhang, C. Zhang and Z. Zhang, Anal. Chim. Acta, 434, 43 (2001).
Y. Wan, P. Qi, D. Zhang, J. Wu and Y. Wang, Biosens. Bioelectron., 33, 69 (2012).
C. Chen, D. Liu, Z. Wu, Q. Luo, G.L. Shen and R.Q. Yu, Electrochem. Commun., 11, 1869 (2009).
Q. Wei, Z. Xiang, J. He, G. Wang, H. Li, Z. Qian and M. Yang, Biosens. Bioelectron., 26, 627 (2010).
J. Nie, Y. Zhang, H. Wang, S. Wang and G. Shen, Biosens. Bioelectron., 33, 23 (2012).
J. Wang, G. Liu and M.R. Jan, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 3010 (2004).
L. Qu, S. Xia, C. Bian, J. Sun and J. Han, Biosens. Bioelectron., 24, 3419 (2009).
Y.G. Zhou, N.V. Rees and R.G. Compton, Chem. Commun., 48, 2510 (2012).
H. Liu, X. Wu, X. Zhang, C. Burda and J.J. Zhu, J. Phys. Chem. C, 116, 2548 (2012).
C. Xiang, Y. Zou, L.X. Sun and F. Xu, Sens. Actuator B, 136, 158 (2009).
J.J. Lu, S. Liu, S. Ge, M. Yan, J. Yu and X. Hu, Biosens. Bioelectron., 33, 29 (2012).
R. Zanella, E.V. Basiuk, P. Santiago, V.A. Basiuk, E. Mireles, I. Puente-Lee and J.M. Saniger, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, 16290 (2005).
B. Kim and W.M. Sigmund, Langmuir, 20, 8239 (2004).
K.C. Grabar, K.J. Allison, B.E. Baker, R.M. Bright, K.R. Brown, R.G. Freenman, A.P. Fox, C.D. Keating, M.D. Musick and M.J. Natan, Langmuir, 122, 353 (1996).
G.D. Liu, Y.Y. Lin, J. Wang, H. Wu, C.M. Wai and Y.H. Lin, Anal. Chem., 79, 7644 (2007).
K. Mao, D. Wu, Y. Li, H. Ma, Z. Ni, H. Yu, C. Luo, Q. Wei and B. Du, Anal. Biochem., 422, 22 (2012).
Q. Wei, Z. Xiang, J. He, G. Wang, H. Li, Z. Qian and M. Yang, Biosens. Bioelectron., 26, 627 (2010).
H. Li, Q. Wei, G. Wang, M. Yang, F. Qu and Z. Qian, Biosens. Bioelectron., 26, 3044 (2011).