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Vol. 26 No. 23 (2014)

Copyright (c) 2014 Morteza Mohsenipour1, Shamsuddin Shahid1, Kumars Ebrahimi2, Mahiuddin Alamgir1

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Efficiency of Different Organic Surfactants on Nitrate Adsorption in Water: A Review

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.17068
Morteza Mohsenipour1
1Department of Hydraulics and Hydrology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor, Malaysia 2Irrigation & Reclamation Engineering Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran *Corresponding author: E-mail: sshahid@utm.my
Shamsuddin Shahid1
1Department of Hydraulics and Hydrology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor, Malaysia 2Irrigation & Reclamation Engineering Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran *Corresponding author: E-mail: sshahid@utm.my
Kumars Ebrahimi2
1Department of Hydraulics and Hydrology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor, Malaysia 2Irrigation & Reclamation Engineering Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran *Corresponding author: E-mail: sshahid@utm.my
Mahiuddin Alamgir1
1Department of Hydraulics and Hydrology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor, Malaysia 2Irrigation & Reclamation Engineering Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran *Corresponding author: E-mail: sshahid@utm.my

Corresponding Author(s) : Morteza Mohsenipour1

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 26 No. 23 (2014)

Abstract

Organoclays are modified clays in which the natural inorganic interlayer cations are replaced by organic cations. The net amount of organic cations adsorbed to the clay can exceed the cation exchange capacity of the clay, thus providing binding sites for exchangeable anions. Therefore, organic surfactants are efficient in the treatment of contaminated water. Here a review has been carried out to understand the efficiency of various organic surfactants, viz. hexadecyl trimethylammonium, hexadecyl pyridinium and benzethonium on nitrate reduction in drinking water. This study revealed that hexadecyl pyridinium are more efficient to remove nitrate in drinking water than other organic surfactants.

Keywords

Organic surfactant Modified clay Nitrate adsorption Cation exchange capacity.
Mohsenipour1, M., Shahid1, S., Ebrahimi2, K., & Alamgir1, M. (2014). Efficiency of Different Organic Surfactants on Nitrate Adsorption in Water: A Review. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 26(23), 7877–7880. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.17068
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