Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Synthesis and Biological Activity Evaluation of Novel Fasudil Derivatives
Corresponding Author(s) : Xilong Yan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 22 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 22
Abstract
A series of isoquinoline Rho kinase inhibitors were designed and synthesized based on the ligand-binding pocket model with fasudil as the lead compound. Their biological activity including Rho kinsase inhibitory activity, cell viability were systematically evaluated on (3-[4,5-dimethyltyhiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) (MTT) assay and lactate deyhydrogenase (LDH) assay. Among these analogues, compounds 2, 3 and 6 not only exhibited Rho kinase inhibitory activity, but also promoted better cell viability. Therefore, they are potential candidates for the future drug discovery.
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- J.K. Liao, M. Seto and K. Noma, J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 50, 17 (2007); doi:10.1097/FJC.0b013e318070d1bd.
- I.A. Abdel-Hamid, Drug Discov. Today, 10, 1459 (2005); doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03596-8.
- A. Masumoto, M. Masahiro, H. Shimokawa, L. Urakami, M. Usui and A. Takeshita, Circulation, 105, 1545 (2002); doi:10.1161/hc1002.105938.
- V.P. Rao and D.L. Epstein, BioDrugs, 21, 167 (2007); doi:10.2165/00063030-200721030-00004.
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- B.K. Mueller, H. Mack and N. Teusch, Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., 4, 387 (2005); doi:10.1038/nrd1719.
- L. Yin, K. Morishige, T. Takahashi, K. Hashimoto, S. Ogata, S. Tsutsumi, K. Takata, T. Ohta, J. Kawagoe, K. Takahashi and H. Kurachi, Mol. Cancer Ther., 6, 1517 (2007); doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0689.
- K. Noma, N. Oyama and J.K. Liao, Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol., 290, 661 (2005); doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00459.2005.
- M. Iwakubo, A. Takami, Y. Okada, T. Kawata, Y. Tagami, H. Ohashi, M. Sato, T. Sugiyama, K. Fukushima and H. Iijima, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 350 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.09.052.
- P. Lingor, L. Tonges, N. Pieper, C. Bermel, E. Barski, V. Planchamp and M. Bahr, Brain, 131, 250 (2008); doi:10.1093/brain/awm284.
- I. Barbaric, M. Jones, D.J. Harley, P.J. Gokhale and P.W. Andrews, J. Biomol. Screen., 16, 603 (2011); doi:10.1177/1087057111406547.
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- T. Asano, I. Ikegaki, S. Satoh, Y. Suzuki, M. Shibuya, M. Takayasu and H. Hidaka, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 241, 1033 (1987).
- K. Berg, M.B. Hansen and S.E. Nielsen, APMIS, 98, 156 (1990); doi:10.1111/j.1699-0463.1990.tb01016.x.
- V. Geaugey, F. Pascal, J.M. Engasser and A. Marc, Biotechnol. Technol., 4, 257 (1990); doi:10.1007/BF00158840.
- C. Baba, K. Yanagida, T. Kanzaki and M. Baba, Antiviral Chem. Chemother., 16, 33 (2005).
References
J.K. Liao, M. Seto and K. Noma, J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 50, 17 (2007); doi:10.1097/FJC.0b013e318070d1bd.
I.A. Abdel-Hamid, Drug Discov. Today, 10, 1459 (2005); doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03596-8.
A. Masumoto, M. Masahiro, H. Shimokawa, L. Urakami, M. Usui and A. Takeshita, Circulation, 105, 1545 (2002); doi:10.1161/hc1002.105938.
V.P. Rao and D.L. Epstein, BioDrugs, 21, 167 (2007); doi:10.2165/00063030-200721030-00004.
H. Tokushige, M. Inatani, S. Nemoto, H. Sakaki, K. Katayama, M. Uehata and H. Tanihara, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 48, 3216 (2007); doi:10.1167/iovs.05-1617.
I. Cicha, M. Goppelt-Struebe, S. Muehlich, A. Yilmaz, D. Raaz, W.G. Daniel and C.D. Garlichs, Atherosclerosis, 196, 136 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.03.016.
M. Kobayashi, H. Kume, T. Oguma, Y. Makino, Y. Ito and K. Shimokata, Clin. Exp. Allergy, 38, 135 (2008); doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02879.x.
B.K. Mueller, H. Mack and N. Teusch, Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., 4, 387 (2005); doi:10.1038/nrd1719.
L. Yin, K. Morishige, T. Takahashi, K. Hashimoto, S. Ogata, S. Tsutsumi, K. Takata, T. Ohta, J. Kawagoe, K. Takahashi and H. Kurachi, Mol. Cancer Ther., 6, 1517 (2007); doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0689.
K. Noma, N. Oyama and J.K. Liao, Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol., 290, 661 (2005); doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00459.2005.
M. Iwakubo, A. Takami, Y. Okada, T. Kawata, Y. Tagami, H. Ohashi, M. Sato, T. Sugiyama, K. Fukushima and H. Iijima, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 350 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.09.052.
P. Lingor, L. Tonges, N. Pieper, C. Bermel, E. Barski, V. Planchamp and M. Bahr, Brain, 131, 250 (2008); doi:10.1093/brain/awm284.
I. Barbaric, M. Jones, D.J. Harley, P.J. Gokhale and P.W. Andrews, J. Biomol. Screen., 16, 603 (2011); doi:10.1177/1087057111406547.
A. Tura, F. Schuettauf, P.P. Monnier, K.U. Bartz-Schmidt and S. Henke-Fahle, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 50, 452 (2008); doi:10.1167/iovs.08-1973.
K. Yamashita, Y. Kotani, Y. Nakajima, M. Shimazawa, S. Yoshimura, S. Nakashima, T. Iwama and H. Hara, Brain Res., 1154, 215 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.04.013.
L. Tonges, T. Frank, L. Tatenhorst, K.A. Saal, J.C. Koch, E.M. Szego, M. Bahr, J.H. Weishaupt and P. Lingor, Brain, 135, 3355 (2012); doi:10.1093/brain/aws254.
S. Satoh, T. Utsunomiya, K. Tsurui, T. Kobayashi, I. Ikegaki, Y. Sasaki and T. Asano, Life Sci., 69, 1441 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01229-2.
T. Asano, I. Ikegaki, S. Satoh, Y. Suzuki, M. Shibuya, M. Takayasu and H. Hidaka, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 241, 1033 (1987).
K. Berg, M.B. Hansen and S.E. Nielsen, APMIS, 98, 156 (1990); doi:10.1111/j.1699-0463.1990.tb01016.x.
V. Geaugey, F. Pascal, J.M. Engasser and A. Marc, Biotechnol. Technol., 4, 257 (1990); doi:10.1007/BF00158840.
C. Baba, K. Yanagida, T. Kanzaki and M. Baba, Antiviral Chem. Chemother., 16, 33 (2005).