Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
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Zn(OAc)2·2H2O-Catalyzed One-Pot Efficient Synthesis of a-Amino Nitriles
Corresponding Author(s) : Ravi Varala
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 21 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 21
Abstract
A mild, efficient one-pot three component strecker reaction involving electronically and structurally divergent aldehydes, amines and trimethly silyl cyanide in chloroform as solvent at room temperature was accomplished in moderate to excellent yields using an inexpensive and readily available catalyst, Zn(OAc)2.2H2O.
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- (a) Y.M. Shafran, V.A. Bakulev and V.S. Mokrushin, Russ. Chem. Rev., 58, 148 (1989); doi:10.1070/RC1989v058n02ABEH003432; (b) A. Strecker, Ann. Chem. Pharm., 75, 27 (1850); doi:10.1002/jlac.18500750103; (c) R.O. Duthaler, Tetrahedron, 50, 1539 (1994); doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)80840-1; (d) R.M. Williams and J.A. Hendrix, Chem. Rev., 92, 889 (1992); doi:10.1021/cr00013a007.
- L.M. Weinstock, P. Davis, B. Handelsman and R. Tull, J. Org. Chem., 32, 2823 (1967); doi:10.1021/jo01284a040.
- W.L. Matier, D.A. Owens, W.T. Comer, D. Deitchman, H.C. Ferguson, R.J. Seidehamel and J.R. Young, J. Med. Chem., 16, 901 (1973); doi:10.1021/jm00266a008.
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- (a) G.R. Heintzelman, I.R. Meigh, Y.R. Mahajan and S.M. Weinreb, Org. React., 65, 141 (2005); (b) J.E. Tarver Jr., K.M. Terranova and M. Joullie´, Tetrahedron, 60, 10277 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.tet.2004.08.089.; (c) I.A. Motorina, F.W. Fowler and D.S. Grierson, J. Org. Chem., 62, 2098 (1997); doi:10.1021/jo9614046.; (d) N.J. Sisti, I.A. Motorina, M.-E. Tran Huu Dau, C. Riche, F.W. Fowler and D.S. Grierson, J. Org. Chem., 61, 3715 (1996); doi:10.1021/jo9520607.
- (a) K.M. Maloney and R.L. Danheiser, Org. Lett., 7, 3115 (2005); doi:10.1021/ol051185n; (b) D.T. Amos, A.R. Renslo and R.L. Danheiser, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 4970 (2003); doi:10.1021/ja034629o; (c) W.J. Middleton and C.G. Krepsan, J. Org. Chem., 33, 3625 (1968); doi:10.1021/jo01273a059.
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- M. North, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43, 4126 (2004); doi:10.1002/anie.200301750.
- S.I. Murahashi, N. Komiya, H. Terai and T. Nakae, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 15312 (2003); doi:10.1021/ja0390303.
- S. Paraskar and A. Sudalai, Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 5759 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.06.008.
- N.-U.H. Khan, S. Agrawal, R.I. Kureshy, S.H.R. Abdi, S. Singh, E. Suresh and R.V. Jasra, Tetrahedron Lett., 49, 640 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.11.136.
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- L. Royer, S.K. De and R.A. Gibbs, Tetrahedron Lett., 46, 4595 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.05.005.
- J.S. Yadav, B.V.S. Reddy, B. Eeshwaraiah and M. Srinivas, Tetrahedron, 60, 1767 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.tet.2003.12.043.
- B.M. Fetterly, N.K. Jana and J.G. Verkade, Tetrahedron, 62, 440 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.tet.2005.09.117.
- A. Heydari, A. Arefi, S. Khaksar and R.K. Shiroodi, J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 271, 142 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2007.02.046.
- A. Heydari, P. Fatemi and A.-A. Alizadeh, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 3049 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00354-2.
- J. Jarusiewicz, Y. Choe, K.S. Yoo, C.P. Park and K.W. Jung, J. Org. Chem., 74, 2873 (2009); doi:10.1021/jo900163w.
- S. Kobayashi and H. Ishitani, Chem. Rev., 99, 1069 (1999); doi:10.1021/cr980414z.
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- B.A.B. Prasad, A. Bisai and V.K. Singh, Tetrahedron Lett., 45, 9565 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.11.015.
- S. Harusawa, Y. Hamada and T. Shioiri, Tetrahedron Lett., 20, 4663 (1979); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)86677-6.
- P. Vachal and E.N. Jacobsen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 10012 (2002); doi:10.1021/ja027246j.
- S. Nakamura, N. Sato, M. Sugimoto and T. Toru, Tetrahedron Asymm., 15, 1513 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.03.040.
- S. Kobayashi, T. Busujima and S. Nagayama, Chem. Commun., 981 (1998); doi:10.1039/a801464g.
- B.C. Ranu, S.S. Dey and A. Hajra, Tetrahedron, 58, 2529 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00132-1.
- E. Ramu, R. Varala, N. Sreelatha and S.R. Adapa, Tetrahedron Lett., 48, 7184 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.07.196.
- (a) V.R. Narayana, Z. Pudukulathan and R. Varala, Org. Commun., 6, 110 (2013); (b) A. Kasa, R. Varala, P.M. Swami and P.K. Zubaidha, Chemistry J., 3, 66 (2013); (c) P.S. Kulkarni, D.D. Kondhare, R. Varala and P.K. Zubaidha, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 78, 909 (2013); doi:10.2298/JSC120901119K; (d) V.R. Narayana, P.K. Zubaidha and R. Varala, Int. J. Org. Chem., 2, 287 (2012); doi:10.4236/ijoc.2012.223039; (e) V.B.C. Figueira, A.G. Esqué, R. Varala, C. González-Bello, S. Prabhakar and A.M. Lobo, Tetrahedron Lett., 51, 2029 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.02.048.
- S.K. De, J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 225, 169 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2004.09.005.
- B.C. Ranu, S.S. Dey and A. Hajra, Tetrahedron, 58, 2529 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00132-1.
- B. Das, R.A. Kumar and P. Thirupathi, Helv. Chim. Acta, 90, 1206 (2007); doi:10.1002/hlca.200790119.
References
(a) Y.M. Shafran, V.A. Bakulev and V.S. Mokrushin, Russ. Chem. Rev., 58, 148 (1989); doi:10.1070/RC1989v058n02ABEH003432; (b) A. Strecker, Ann. Chem. Pharm., 75, 27 (1850); doi:10.1002/jlac.18500750103; (c) R.O. Duthaler, Tetrahedron, 50, 1539 (1994); doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)80840-1; (d) R.M. Williams and J.A. Hendrix, Chem. Rev., 92, 889 (1992); doi:10.1021/cr00013a007.
L.M. Weinstock, P. Davis, B. Handelsman and R. Tull, J. Org. Chem., 32, 2823 (1967); doi:10.1021/jo01284a040.
W.L. Matier, D.A. Owens, W.T. Comer, D. Deitchman, H.C. Ferguson, R.J. Seidehamel and J.R. Young, J. Med. Chem., 16, 901 (1973); doi:10.1021/jm00266a008.
C. Schultz, H. Groger, C. Dinkel, K. Drauz and H. Waldmann, in eds,: B. Cornils and W. A. Herrmann, In Applied Homogeneous Catalysis with Organometallic Compounds, VCH Wiley: Weinheim, edn. 2, Vol. 2, Chapter 3.2.1 (2002).
(a) G.R. Heintzelman, I.R. Meigh, Y.R. Mahajan and S.M. Weinreb, Org. React., 65, 141 (2005); (b) J.E. Tarver Jr., K.M. Terranova and M. Joullie´, Tetrahedron, 60, 10277 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.tet.2004.08.089.; (c) I.A. Motorina, F.W. Fowler and D.S. Grierson, J. Org. Chem., 62, 2098 (1997); doi:10.1021/jo9614046.; (d) N.J. Sisti, I.A. Motorina, M.-E. Tran Huu Dau, C. Riche, F.W. Fowler and D.S. Grierson, J. Org. Chem., 61, 3715 (1996); doi:10.1021/jo9520607.
(a) K.M. Maloney and R.L. Danheiser, Org. Lett., 7, 3115 (2005); doi:10.1021/ol051185n; (b) D.T. Amos, A.R. Renslo and R.L. Danheiser, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 4970 (2003); doi:10.1021/ja034629o; (c) W.J. Middleton and C.G. Krepsan, J. Org. Chem., 33, 3625 (1968); doi:10.1021/jo01273a059.
S.K. De and R.A. Gibbs, Tetrahedron Lett., 45, 7407 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.08.071.
M. North, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43, 4126 (2004); doi:10.1002/anie.200301750.
S.I. Murahashi, N. Komiya, H. Terai and T. Nakae, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 15312 (2003); doi:10.1021/ja0390303.
S. Paraskar and A. Sudalai, Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 5759 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.06.008.
N.-U.H. Khan, S. Agrawal, R.I. Kureshy, S.H.R. Abdi, S. Singh, E. Suresh and R.V. Jasra, Tetrahedron Lett., 49, 640 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.11.136.
M. Narasimhulu, T.S. Reddy, K.C. Mahesh, S.M. Reddy, A.V. Reddy and Y. Venkateswarlu, J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 264, 288 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2006.09.036.
L. Royer, S.K. De and R.A. Gibbs, Tetrahedron Lett., 46, 4595 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.05.005.
J.S. Yadav, B.V.S. Reddy, B. Eeshwaraiah and M. Srinivas, Tetrahedron, 60, 1767 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.tet.2003.12.043.
B.M. Fetterly, N.K. Jana and J.G. Verkade, Tetrahedron, 62, 440 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.tet.2005.09.117.
A. Heydari, A. Arefi, S. Khaksar and R.K. Shiroodi, J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 271, 142 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2007.02.046.
A. Heydari, P. Fatemi and A.-A. Alizadeh, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 3049 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00354-2.
J. Jarusiewicz, Y. Choe, K.S. Yoo, C.P. Park and K.W. Jung, J. Org. Chem., 74, 2873 (2009); doi:10.1021/jo900163w.
S. Kobayashi and H. Ishitani, Chem. Rev., 99, 1069 (1999); doi:10.1021/cr980414z.
(a) H. Groger, Chem. Rev., 103, 2795 (2003); doi:10.1021/cr020038p; (b) C. Spino, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43, 1764 (2004); doi:10.1002/anie.200301686.
B.A.B. Prasad, A. Bisai and V.K. Singh, Tetrahedron Lett., 45, 9565 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.11.015.
S. Harusawa, Y. Hamada and T. Shioiri, Tetrahedron Lett., 20, 4663 (1979); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)86677-6.
P. Vachal and E.N. Jacobsen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 10012 (2002); doi:10.1021/ja027246j.
S. Nakamura, N. Sato, M. Sugimoto and T. Toru, Tetrahedron Asymm., 15, 1513 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.03.040.
S. Kobayashi, T. Busujima and S. Nagayama, Chem. Commun., 981 (1998); doi:10.1039/a801464g.
B.C. Ranu, S.S. Dey and A. Hajra, Tetrahedron, 58, 2529 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00132-1.
E. Ramu, R. Varala, N. Sreelatha and S.R. Adapa, Tetrahedron Lett., 48, 7184 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.07.196.
(a) V.R. Narayana, Z. Pudukulathan and R. Varala, Org. Commun., 6, 110 (2013); (b) A. Kasa, R. Varala, P.M. Swami and P.K. Zubaidha, Chemistry J., 3, 66 (2013); (c) P.S. Kulkarni, D.D. Kondhare, R. Varala and P.K. Zubaidha, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 78, 909 (2013); doi:10.2298/JSC120901119K; (d) V.R. Narayana, P.K. Zubaidha and R. Varala, Int. J. Org. Chem., 2, 287 (2012); doi:10.4236/ijoc.2012.223039; (e) V.B.C. Figueira, A.G. Esqué, R. Varala, C. González-Bello, S. Prabhakar and A.M. Lobo, Tetrahedron Lett., 51, 2029 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.02.048.
S.K. De, J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 225, 169 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2004.09.005.
B.C. Ranu, S.S. Dey and A. Hajra, Tetrahedron, 58, 2529 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00132-1.
B. Das, R.A. Kumar and P. Thirupathi, Helv. Chim. Acta, 90, 1206 (2007); doi:10.1002/hlca.200790119.