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Copyright (c) 2014 Gongduan Fan1, Qian Lin1, Jing Luo2, Jieyun Chen3, Liru Chen1, Rujing Lin1
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Response Surface Design for Optimization of Microcystis aeruginosa Removal by Ultrasonic Irradiation
Corresponding Author(s) : Gongduan Fan1
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 20 (2014)
Abstract
Major bloom-forming organism is the species Microcystis aeruginosa which produces hepatotoxin microcystin into water and it is harm to aquatic organisms and humans. Ultrasound is an environment-friendly technology and inhibits the growth of algae effectively. First of all, the effect of ultrasonic frequency, power density and irradiation time on Microcystis aeruginosa through single factor experiments was studied. Then the optimized values of the three parameters were determined by Box-Behnken model of response surface design. Results showed that the removal efficiency of chlorophyll-a reached to (99.33 ± 0.02) % after sonication for 24 s at 580 kHz and 0.089 W/mL. Ultrasonic technology can remove Microcystis aeruginosa in water effectively.
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- D.J. Conley, H.W. Paerl, R.W. Howarth, D.F. Boesch, S.P. Seitzinger, K.E. Havens, C. Lancelot and G.E. Likens, Science, 323, 1014 (2009).
- J.H. Shao, Z.X. Wu, G.L. Yu, X. Peng and R. Li, Chemosphere, 75, 924 (2009).
- I. Stewart, P.J. Schluter and G.R. Shaw, Environ. Health, 5, 7 (2006).
- P. Banaszuk, A. Wysocka-Czubaszek and A.K. Kamocki, Ecol. Eng., 37, 260 (2011).
- H.K. Hudnell, Toxicon, 55, 1024 (2010).
- C.Y. Ahn, M.H. Park, S.H. Joung, H.S. Kim, K.-Y. Jang and H.-M. Oh, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 3031 (2003).
- T.J. Lee, K. Nakano and M. Matsumara, Environ. Technol., 22, 383 (2001).
- S. Broekman, O. Pohlmann, E.S. Beardwood and E.C. de Meulenaer, Ultrason. Sonochem., 17, 1041 (2010).
- G. Fan, Z. Zhang, J. Luo, Q. Lin and L. Chen, Asian J. Chem., 26, 1165 (2014).
- W.B. McNamara III, Y.T. Didenko and K. S. Suslick, Nature, 401, 772 (1999).
- G. Fan, Z. Zhang, J. Luo, X. Wan and C. Liu, Asian J. Chem., 25, 202 (2013).
- X. Wu, E.M. Joyce and T.J. Mason, Water Res., 46, 2851 (2012).
- X. Wu, E.M. Joyce and T.J. Mason, Harmful Algae, 10, 738 (2011).
- W.-B. Chu, J.-W. Yang, T.-J. Liu, C. Tiu and J. Guo, Colloids Surf. A, 302, 1 (2007).
- H. Hao, M. Wu, Y. Chen, J. Tang and Q. Wu, Colloids Surf. B, 33, 151 (2004).
- G. Fan, D. Liu and G. Zhu, Q. Lin and L. Chen, Desalin. Water Treat.; doi:10.1080/19443994.2014.893542.
References
D.J. Conley, H.W. Paerl, R.W. Howarth, D.F. Boesch, S.P. Seitzinger, K.E. Havens, C. Lancelot and G.E. Likens, Science, 323, 1014 (2009).
J.H. Shao, Z.X. Wu, G.L. Yu, X. Peng and R. Li, Chemosphere, 75, 924 (2009).
I. Stewart, P.J. Schluter and G.R. Shaw, Environ. Health, 5, 7 (2006).
P. Banaszuk, A. Wysocka-Czubaszek and A.K. Kamocki, Ecol. Eng., 37, 260 (2011).
H.K. Hudnell, Toxicon, 55, 1024 (2010).
C.Y. Ahn, M.H. Park, S.H. Joung, H.S. Kim, K.-Y. Jang and H.-M. Oh, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 3031 (2003).
T.J. Lee, K. Nakano and M. Matsumara, Environ. Technol., 22, 383 (2001).
S. Broekman, O. Pohlmann, E.S. Beardwood and E.C. de Meulenaer, Ultrason. Sonochem., 17, 1041 (2010).
G. Fan, Z. Zhang, J. Luo, Q. Lin and L. Chen, Asian J. Chem., 26, 1165 (2014).
W.B. McNamara III, Y.T. Didenko and K. S. Suslick, Nature, 401, 772 (1999).
G. Fan, Z. Zhang, J. Luo, X. Wan and C. Liu, Asian J. Chem., 25, 202 (2013).
X. Wu, E.M. Joyce and T.J. Mason, Water Res., 46, 2851 (2012).
X. Wu, E.M. Joyce and T.J. Mason, Harmful Algae, 10, 738 (2011).
W.-B. Chu, J.-W. Yang, T.-J. Liu, C. Tiu and J. Guo, Colloids Surf. A, 302, 1 (2007).
H. Hao, M. Wu, Y. Chen, J. Tang and Q. Wu, Colloids Surf. B, 33, 151 (2004).
G. Fan, D. Liu and G. Zhu, Q. Lin and L. Chen, Desalin. Water Treat.; doi:10.1080/19443994.2014.893542.