Issue
Copyright (c) 2014 Tian-E Wang1, Lin-Ke Xue1, Wen-Fang Zheng1, Xin-Zhen Du1
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Concentration and Determination of Ultraviolet Filters in Environmental Water Samples with Ionic Liquid-Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Followed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography
Corresponding Author(s) : Tian-E Wang1
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 20 (2014)
Abstract
A simple, sensitive and environmental friendly procedure was presented for the concentration and determination of extensively used five UV filters in water samples based on dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) followed by high performance liquid chromatography with UV detection (HPLC-UV). Hydrophobic 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide was used as an extraction solvent and extraction conditions were examined and investigated. Under optimized conditions, the linearity of UV filters was in the range 0.2-200 ng × mL-1 with corresponding correlation coefficient of 0.9943-0.9992. The recoveries ranged from 94 to 119 % and the relative standard deviations were between 3.6 and 8.4 % at a spiked level of 10 ng mL-1 (S/N = 3). Their limits of detection ranged from 0.02-0.16 ng × mL-1. The proposed ionic liquid-DLLME-HPLC-UV procedure was successfully used for the concentration and determination of UV filters in the environment water samples. Satisfactory recoveries and precision were obtained.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- D.L. Giokas, A. Salvador and A. Chisvert, Trends Anal. Chem., 26, 360 (2007).
- http://europa.eu.int/eurlex/en/lif/reg/en register 133016.html.
- A. Salvador and A. Chisvert, Analysis of Cosmetic Products, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 83 (2007).
- S.D. Richardson, Anal. Chem., 81, 4645 (2009).
- A. Salvador and A. Chisvert, Anal. Chim. Acta, 537, 1 (2005).
- W.W. Buchberger, J. Chromatogr. A, 1218, 603 (2011).
- M. Pedrouzo, F. Borrull, R.M. Marce and E. Pocurull, Trends Anal. Chem., 30, 749 (2011).
- D.A. Lambropoulou, D.L. Giokas, V.A. Sakkas, T.A. Albanis and M.I. Karayannis, J. Chromatogr. A, 967, 243 (2002).
- N. Negreira, I. Rodríguez, M. Ramil, E. Rubí and R. Cela, Anal. Chim. Acta, 638, 36 (2009).
- H.T. Liu, L. Liu, Y.Q. Xiong, X.M. Yang and T.G. Luan, J. Chromatogr. A, 1217, 6747 (2010).
- M.J. Gómez, S. Herrera, D. Solé, E. García-Calvo and A.R. Fernández-Alba, Anal. Chem., 83, 2638 (2011).
- L. Vidal, A. Chisvert, A. Canals and A. Salvador, Talanta, 81, 549 (2010).
- L. Vidal, A. Chisvert, A. Canals and A. Salvador, J. Chromatogr. A, 1174, 95 (2007).
- I. Tarazona, A. Chisvert, Z. León and A. Salvador, J. Chromatogr. A, 1217, 4771 (2010).
- Y.F. Zhang and H.K. Lee, J. Chromatogr. A, 1249, 25 (2012).
- M. Rezaee, Y. Assadi, M.-R. Milani Hosseini, E. Aghaee, F. Ahmadi and S. Berijani, J. Chromatogr. A, 1116, 1 (2006).
- Y. Liu, E.C. Zhao, W.T. Zhu, H.X. Gao and Z.Q. Zhou, J. Chromatogr. A, 1216, 885 (2009).
- L. Ye, J.J. Liu, X. Yang, Y. Peng and L. Xu, J. Sep. Sci., 34, 700 (2011).
- Y. Zhang and H.K. Lee, Anal. Chim. Acta, 750, 120 (2012).
- L.K. Xue, W.W. Ma, D.X. Zhang and X.Z. Du, Anal. Methods, 5, 4213 (2013).
- M.J. Trujillo-Rodríguez, P. Rocío-Bautista, V. Pino and A.M. Afonso, Trends Analyt. Chem., 51, 87 (2013).
- II People's Republic of China, Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics, Part 1/General, P. 75 (2007).
References
D.L. Giokas, A. Salvador and A. Chisvert, Trends Anal. Chem., 26, 360 (2007).
http://europa.eu.int/eurlex/en/lif/reg/en register 133016.html.
A. Salvador and A. Chisvert, Analysis of Cosmetic Products, Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 83 (2007).
S.D. Richardson, Anal. Chem., 81, 4645 (2009).
A. Salvador and A. Chisvert, Anal. Chim. Acta, 537, 1 (2005).
W.W. Buchberger, J. Chromatogr. A, 1218, 603 (2011).
M. Pedrouzo, F. Borrull, R.M. Marce and E. Pocurull, Trends Anal. Chem., 30, 749 (2011).
D.A. Lambropoulou, D.L. Giokas, V.A. Sakkas, T.A. Albanis and M.I. Karayannis, J. Chromatogr. A, 967, 243 (2002).
N. Negreira, I. Rodríguez, M. Ramil, E. Rubí and R. Cela, Anal. Chim. Acta, 638, 36 (2009).
H.T. Liu, L. Liu, Y.Q. Xiong, X.M. Yang and T.G. Luan, J. Chromatogr. A, 1217, 6747 (2010).
M.J. Gómez, S. Herrera, D. Solé, E. García-Calvo and A.R. Fernández-Alba, Anal. Chem., 83, 2638 (2011).
L. Vidal, A. Chisvert, A. Canals and A. Salvador, Talanta, 81, 549 (2010).
L. Vidal, A. Chisvert, A. Canals and A. Salvador, J. Chromatogr. A, 1174, 95 (2007).
I. Tarazona, A. Chisvert, Z. León and A. Salvador, J. Chromatogr. A, 1217, 4771 (2010).
Y.F. Zhang and H.K. Lee, J. Chromatogr. A, 1249, 25 (2012).
M. Rezaee, Y. Assadi, M.-R. Milani Hosseini, E. Aghaee, F. Ahmadi and S. Berijani, J. Chromatogr. A, 1116, 1 (2006).
Y. Liu, E.C. Zhao, W.T. Zhu, H.X. Gao and Z.Q. Zhou, J. Chromatogr. A, 1216, 885 (2009).
L. Ye, J.J. Liu, X. Yang, Y. Peng and L. Xu, J. Sep. Sci., 34, 700 (2011).
Y. Zhang and H.K. Lee, Anal. Chim. Acta, 750, 120 (2012).
L.K. Xue, W.W. Ma, D.X. Zhang and X.Z. Du, Anal. Methods, 5, 4213 (2013).
M.J. Trujillo-Rodríguez, P. Rocío-Bautista, V. Pino and A.M. Afonso, Trends Analyt. Chem., 51, 87 (2013).
II People's Republic of China, Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics, Part 1/General, P. 75 (2007).