Potential Renewable Energy from Tofu Processing Waste in Banda Aceh City, Indonesia

M. Faisal; I. Machdar; F. Mulana; H. Daimon

doi:10.14233/ajchem.2014.16728

Issue

Vol. 26 No. 19 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 19

Issue Published : September 16, 2014

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Potential Renewable Energy from Tofu Processing Waste in Banda Aceh City, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.16728

M. Faisal

Department of Chemical Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, Jl. Syech A. Rauf, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, Aceh 23111, Indonesia

I. Machdar

Department of Chemical Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, Jl. Syech A. Rauf, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, Aceh 23111, Indonesia

F. Mulana

Department of Chemical Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, Jl. Syech A. Rauf, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, Aceh 23111, Indonesia

H. Daimon

Department of Environmental and Life Science, Toyohashi University of Technology, Tempaku Cho, Toyohashi, Aichi 441-8580, Japan

Corresponding Author(s) : M. Faisal

mfaisal@unsyiah.ac.id

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 26 No. 19 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 19
Article Published : September 19, 2014

Abstract

The potential renewable energy from tofu processing industries in Banda Aceh city of Indonesia and their waste characteristics have been studied. There are 10 tofu processing industries in Banda Aceh with raw materials capacity ranging from 150-500 kg/day for each industry. Totally, about 45,900 kg of wastewater produced from 2,550 kg/day soybean in Banda Aceh. Currently, the waste has been disposed into the environment and river without any treatment, causing bad odours and pollution of the surface and ground water. The management of this waste with high water content represents an economic problem because of the high costs for disposal, treatment and/or use. The concentration of chemical oxygen demand (COD) from the tofu processing industries of Banda Aceh city is ranging from 5000-8500 mg/L, indicated that the waste has potential for bio energy production. About 128.52 m³/day of CH₄ could be produced from 10 tofu processing industries in Banda Aceh.

Keywords

Renewable energy Tofu waste Anaerobic digestion Environment Banda aceh Methane

Faisal, M., Machdar, I., Mulana, F., & Daimon, H. (2014). Potential Renewable Energy from Tofu Processing Waste in Banda Aceh City, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 26(19), 6601–6604. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.16728

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References

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References

C.H. Lay, B. Sen, S.C. Huang, C.C. Chen and C.Y. Lin, Renew. Energy, 58, 60 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.renene.2013.03.011.

L. Appels, J. Lauwers, J. Degrève, L. Helsen, B. Lievens, K. Willems, J. Van Impe and R. Dewil, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 15, 4295 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.121.

L.B. Brentner, J. Peccia and J.B. Zimmerman, Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 2243 (2010); doi:10.1021/es9030613.

M.L. Chong, V. Sabaratnam, Y. Shirai and M.A. Hassan, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 34, 3277 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.02.010.

F. Belén, J. Sánchez, E. Hernández, J.M. Auleda and M. Raventós, J. Food Eng., 110, 364 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.12.036.

A.S. Pablo and R.W. Jorge, Información Tecnológica, 20, 65 (2009).

Y. Sudiyani, A. Syarifah, A. Yulia and A. Indri Badria, International Conference on Chemical Sciences (ICCS-2007), ANL/47-6. (2007).

H. Zhu, S. Ueda, Y. Asada and J. Miyake, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 27, 1349 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00118-0.

G.H. Zheng, L. Wang and Z.H. Kang, Renew. Energy, 35, 2910 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.renene.2010.04.030.

M.-S. Kim and D.-Y. Lee, Bioresour. Technol., 101, 48 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.03.040.

D.-H. Kim, D.-Y. Lee and M.-S. Kim, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 36, 8712 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.06.040.

X. Chai, Y. Mi, P.-L. Yue and G. Chen, Separ. Purif. Tech., 15, 175 (1999); doi:10.1016/S1383-5866(98)00095-1.

K. Muroyama, T. Mochizuki and T. Wakamura, J. Biosci. Bioeng., 91, 208 (2001); doi:10.1016/S1389-1723(01)80067-0.

N. Nishio and Y. Nakashimada, J. Biosci. Bioeng., 103, 105 (2007); doi:10.1263/jbb.103.105.

M.E. Griffin, K.D. McMahon, R.I. Mackie and L. Raskin, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 57, 342 (1998); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19980205)57:3<342::AID-BIT11>3.0.CO;2-I.

S. Suwannoppadol, G. Ho and R. Cord-Ruwisch, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 7762 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.008.

M. Faisal, I. Machdar, F. Mulana and H. Daimon, In Proceeding of The 7th International Conference of Chemical Engineering on Science and Applications, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, pp.229-234 (2013).

M.K. Lam and K.T. Lee, Biotechnol. Adv., 29, 124 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2010.10.001.

Issue

Vol. 26 No. 19 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 19

Potential Renewable Energy from Tofu Processing Waste in Banda Aceh City, Indonesia

Corresponding Author(s) : M. Faisal

Abstract

Keywords

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