Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Shearing Effect on Aggregation Behaviour of Hydrophobically Associating Polyacrylamide
Corresponding Author(s) : Guang-Fan Guo
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 19 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 19
Abstract
Hydrophobically associated polyacrylamide solutions were sheared by the waring blender at different speeds. Hydrophobically associated polyacrylamide solutions after being sheared were investigated by the viscometry using Ubbelohde viscometer, static light scattering, dynamic light scattering and atomic force microscopy. The apparent viscosity, intrinsic viscosity and apparent weight average molecular weight (Mw,a), root mean square radius of gyration <Rg>, hydrodynamic radius <Rh> and ratio of <Rg>/<Rh> were decreased with the increase in speeds of the waring blender. Its microstructure transformed from spatial network structure to independent of molecular aggregates. Shearing not only made the molecular chains of polymers fracture, but also made the polymer chains transform from stretch to curl.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- C. Wang, X. Li and P. Li, J. Polym. Res., 19, 9933 (2012); doi:10.1007/s10965-012-9933-2.
- Y.J. Sun, H.L. Zheng, M.Z. Tan, J.Y. Ma, W. Fan and Y. Liao, Asian J. Chem., 26, 3769 (2014); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2014.15948.
- S.L. Cram, H.R. Brown, G.M. Spinks, D. Hourdet and C. Creton, Macromolecules, 38, 2981 (2005); doi:10.1021/ma048504v.
- H. Chen, E.X. Li, Z.B. Ye, L.J. Han and P.Y. Luo, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin., 27, 671 (2011); doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB20110306.
- G.O. Yahaya, A.A. Ahdab, S.A. Ali, B.F. Abu-Sharkh and E.Z. Hamad, Polymer, 42, 3363 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00711-4.
- F.S. Hwang and T.E. Hogen-Esch, Macromolecules, 28, 3328 (1995); doi:10.1021/ma00113a037.
- M. Li, M. Jiang, Y. Zhang and Q. Fang, Macromolecules, 30, 470 (1997); doi:10.1021/ma960966o.
- Y.J. Feng, L. Billon, B. Grassl, G. Bastiat, O. Borisov and J. François, Polymer, 46, 9283 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2005.07.054.
- N.J. Lai, Z.B. Ye, Y.F. Zhou and T.Z. Jia, Petro. Geol Reco., Effic, 12, 63 (2005).
- H.B. Li, P.Y. Luo, Y. Zheng, Y.J. Guo, J. Wang, G.Z. Liao and Z.Y. Yang, J. Sichuan Univ., 33, 85 (2001).
- H. Chen, L.J. Han, P. Xu and P.Y. Luo, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin., 19, 1020 (2003); doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB20031107.
- L.J. Han, Z.B. Ye, H. Chen and P.Y. Luo, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin., 28, 1405 (2012); doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201203202.
- H. Chen, X.Y. Wu, Z.B. Ye, L.J. Han and P.Y. Luo, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin., 28, 903 (2012); doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201202171.
- R. Zhang, Z.B. Ye, L. Peng, N. Qin, Z. Shu and P.Y. Luo, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 127, 682 (2013); doi:10.1002/app.37853.
- Q. Zhang, J. Ye, Y. Lu, T. Nie, D. Xie, Q. Song, H. Chen, G. Zhang, Y. Tang, C. Wu and Z. Xie, Macromolecules, 41, 2228 (2008); doi:10.1021/ma702139b.
- L. Hong, F. Zhu, J. Li, T. Ngai, Z. Xie and C. Wu, Macromolecules, 41, 2219 (2008); doi:10.1021/ma702079j.
- H. Chen, J. Li, Y. Ding, G. Zhang, Q. Zhang and C. Wu, Macromolecules, 38, 4403 (2005); doi:10.1021/ma050222n.
- D. Xie, X. Ye, Y. Ding, G. Zhang, N. Zhao, K. Wu, Y. Cao and X.X. Zhu, Macromolecules, 42, 2715 (2009); doi:10.1021/ma802801h.
- X. Wang, X. Qiu and C. Wu, Macromolecules, 31, 2972 (1998); doi:10.1021/ma971873p.
- M. Keerl and W. Richtering, Colloid Polym. Sci., 285, 471 (2006); doi:10.1007/s00396-006-1605-5.
- K.A. Strand, A. Boee, P.S. Dalberg, T. Sikkeland and O. Smidsroed, Macromolecules, 15, 570 (1982); doi:10.1021/ma00230a070.
- P.A. Fuierer and B. Li, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 27, 185 (2003); doi:10.1023/A:1023754718688.
- J. Ye, Y. Hou, G. Zhang and C. Wu, Langmuir, 24, 2727 (2008); doi:10.1021/la703018p.
References
C. Wang, X. Li and P. Li, J. Polym. Res., 19, 9933 (2012); doi:10.1007/s10965-012-9933-2.
Y.J. Sun, H.L. Zheng, M.Z. Tan, J.Y. Ma, W. Fan and Y. Liao, Asian J. Chem., 26, 3769 (2014); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2014.15948.
S.L. Cram, H.R. Brown, G.M. Spinks, D. Hourdet and C. Creton, Macromolecules, 38, 2981 (2005); doi:10.1021/ma048504v.
H. Chen, E.X. Li, Z.B. Ye, L.J. Han and P.Y. Luo, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin., 27, 671 (2011); doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB20110306.
G.O. Yahaya, A.A. Ahdab, S.A. Ali, B.F. Abu-Sharkh and E.Z. Hamad, Polymer, 42, 3363 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00711-4.
F.S. Hwang and T.E. Hogen-Esch, Macromolecules, 28, 3328 (1995); doi:10.1021/ma00113a037.
M. Li, M. Jiang, Y. Zhang and Q. Fang, Macromolecules, 30, 470 (1997); doi:10.1021/ma960966o.
Y.J. Feng, L. Billon, B. Grassl, G. Bastiat, O. Borisov and J. François, Polymer, 46, 9283 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2005.07.054.
N.J. Lai, Z.B. Ye, Y.F. Zhou and T.Z. Jia, Petro. Geol Reco., Effic, 12, 63 (2005).
H.B. Li, P.Y. Luo, Y. Zheng, Y.J. Guo, J. Wang, G.Z. Liao and Z.Y. Yang, J. Sichuan Univ., 33, 85 (2001).
H. Chen, L.J. Han, P. Xu and P.Y. Luo, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin., 19, 1020 (2003); doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB20031107.
L.J. Han, Z.B. Ye, H. Chen and P.Y. Luo, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin., 28, 1405 (2012); doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201203202.
H. Chen, X.Y. Wu, Z.B. Ye, L.J. Han and P.Y. Luo, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin., 28, 903 (2012); doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201202171.
R. Zhang, Z.B. Ye, L. Peng, N. Qin, Z. Shu and P.Y. Luo, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 127, 682 (2013); doi:10.1002/app.37853.
Q. Zhang, J. Ye, Y. Lu, T. Nie, D. Xie, Q. Song, H. Chen, G. Zhang, Y. Tang, C. Wu and Z. Xie, Macromolecules, 41, 2228 (2008); doi:10.1021/ma702139b.
L. Hong, F. Zhu, J. Li, T. Ngai, Z. Xie and C. Wu, Macromolecules, 41, 2219 (2008); doi:10.1021/ma702079j.
H. Chen, J. Li, Y. Ding, G. Zhang, Q. Zhang and C. Wu, Macromolecules, 38, 4403 (2005); doi:10.1021/ma050222n.
D. Xie, X. Ye, Y. Ding, G. Zhang, N. Zhao, K. Wu, Y. Cao and X.X. Zhu, Macromolecules, 42, 2715 (2009); doi:10.1021/ma802801h.
X. Wang, X. Qiu and C. Wu, Macromolecules, 31, 2972 (1998); doi:10.1021/ma971873p.
M. Keerl and W. Richtering, Colloid Polym. Sci., 285, 471 (2006); doi:10.1007/s00396-006-1605-5.
K.A. Strand, A. Boee, P.S. Dalberg, T. Sikkeland and O. Smidsroed, Macromolecules, 15, 570 (1982); doi:10.1021/ma00230a070.
P.A. Fuierer and B. Li, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 27, 185 (2003); doi:10.1023/A:1023754718688.
J. Ye, Y. Hou, G. Zhang and C. Wu, Langmuir, 24, 2727 (2008); doi:10.1021/la703018p.