Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Antioxidant Study of Three Curcuma Species and Screening of Antioxidant Components Using Stepwise Regression Analysis
Corresponding Author(s) : Zheng Xiang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 19 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 19
Abstract
This study evaluated the effectiveness of the antioxidant properties of fresh and dry rhizomes of Curcuma phaeocaulis, C. kwangsiensis and C. wenyujin based on their 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and hydroxyl radical scavenging activities, ferrous ion chelating ability and reducing power. Stepwise regression analysis was used to establish the component-effect relationship between HPLC profiling and half-maximal effective concentrations. The results demonstrated that 95 % ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts from the three Curcuma species at lower concentrations have higher DPPH and OH free radical scavenging rates. The leave-one-out cross-validation coefficients of the component-effect model of DPPH, OH and reduction methods were greater than 0.8, indicating that the component-effect model is highly robust and predictive. This study suggests that 95 % ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts from three Curcumas are rich sources of antioxidant substances and that multivariate regression analysis can be a useful tool for screening antioxidant components.
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J. Zhou, F. Qu, H.J. Zhang, X.H. Zhuge and L.Z. Cheng, Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med., 7, 339 (2010).
K. Komatsu, K. Tanaka, Y. Kuba and A. Ina, Yakugaku Zasshi, 127, 40 (2007).
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F. Fang, Z.H. Cheng, Y.L. Guo and Y.B. Cai, Chin. J. Chem., 24, 1346 (2006); doi:10.1002/cjoc.200690251.
G.K. Jayaprakasha, L. Jaganmohan Rao and K.K. Sakariah, Food Chem., 98, 720 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.06.037.
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K. Shimada, K. Fujikawa, K. Yahara and T. Nakamura, J. Agric. Food Chem., 40, 945 (1992); doi:10.1021/jf00018a005.
M. Paya, B. Halliwell and J.R.S. Hoult, Biochem. Pharmacol., 44, 205 (1992); doi:10.1016/0006-2952(92)90002-Z.
N. Singh and P.S. Rajini, Food Chem., 85, 611 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.07.003.
P.D. Duh and G.C. Yen, Food Chem., 60, 639 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(97)00049-6.
C. Sanchez-Moreno, Food Sci. Technol. Int., 8, 121 (2002); doi:10.1177/1082013202008003770.
S. Sasaki, T. Ohta and E.A. Decker, J. Agric. Food Chem., 44, 1682 (1996); doi:10.1021/jf950778h.
L.W. Aurand, N.H. Boone and G.G. Giddings, J. Dairy Sci., 60, 363 (1977); doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(77)83874-5.
J.P. Kehrer, Toxicology, 149, 43 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0300-483X(00)00231-6.
Y.J. Shang, X.L. Jin, X.L. Shang, J.J. Tang, G.Y. Liu, F. Dai, Y.P. Qian, G.J. Fan, Q. Liu and B. Zhou, Food Chem., 119, 1435 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.09.024.
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A. Galano, R. Alvarez-Diduk, M.T. Ramirez-Silva, G. Alarcon-Angeles and A. Rojas-Hernandez, Chem. Phys., 363, 13 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.chemphys.2009.07.003.
M. Cousins, J. Adelberg, F. Chen and J. Rieck, Ind. Crops Prod., 25, 129 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.08.004.
S.M. Al-Reza, A. Rahman, M.A. Sattar, M.O. Rahman and H.M. Fida, Food Chem. Toxicol., 48, 1757 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.fct.2010.04.008.
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