Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
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Study on Mechanism of Extraction of Palladium(II) with 2-Ethylhexyl Benzimidazole Sulfide
Corresponding Author(s) : Shaoping Feng
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 19 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 19
Abstract
The mechanism of extraction of Pd(II) with 2-ethylhexyl benzimidazole sulfide was studied. Experimental results show that the distribution coefficient of Pd(II) was not affected by the H+ concentration, but decreased dramatically with the increase of Cl- concentration in hydrochloric acid. PdCl2·2-ethylhexyl benzimidazole sulfide complex has been identified with the infrared spectrum, UV-visible spectrum and slope. The possible mechanism of palladium extraction with 2-ethylhexyl benzimidazole sulfide determined to be neutral coordination. It reveals that 2-ethylhexyl benzimidazole sulfide coordinates with Pd(II) via the benzimidazole N atom and the molar ratio of 2-ethylhexyl benzimidazole sulfide to Pd(II) was 2:1.
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- L. Pan and Z.D. Zhang, Miner. Eng., 22, 1271 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2009.07.006.
- J. Arias, M. Bardají and P. Espinet, Org. Chem., 691, 4990 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2006.08.091.
- J. Traeger, J. König, A. Städtke and H.J. Holdt, Hydrometallurgy, 127-128, 30 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.07.002.
- Z. Hubicki and A. Wołowicz, Hydrometallurgy, 96, 159 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2008.10.002.
- L.M. Zhou, J.M. Liu and Z.R. Liu, J. Hazard. Mater., 172, 439 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.030.
- A. Cieszynska and M. Wisniewski, Hydrometallurgy, 113-114, 79 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.12.006.
- B. Swain, J. Jeong and S.K. Kim and J.C. Lee, Hydrometallurgy, 104, 1 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2010.03.013.
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- T.N. Lokhande and M.A. Anuse and M.B. Chavan, Talanta, 46, 163 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(97)00270-1.
- L.M. Zhou, J.P. Xu, X.Z. Liang and Z.R. Liu, J. Hazard. Mater., 182, 518 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.062.
- B. Cote and G.P. Demopoulos, Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 13, 83 (1995); doi:10.1080/07366299508918262.
- J.M. Ouyang, Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 17, 1255 (1999); doi:10.1080/07366299908934646.
- A. Cieszynska and M. Wisniewski, Sep. Purif. Technol., 80, 385 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2011.05.025.
- M. Mohan Raj, A. Dharmaraja, K. Panchanatheswaran, K.A. Venkatesan, T.G. Srinivasan and P.R. Vasudeva Rao, Hydrometallurgy, 84, 118 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.05.003.
- M. Rovira, J.L. Cortina and A.M. Sastre, Solv. Extr. Ion Exch., 17, 333 (1999); doi:10.1080/07366299908934616.
- S.P. Feng, Z.J. Huang and P.W. Li, Asian J. Chem., 23, 2605 (2011).
- M. Ito, A. Furuhashi and M. Shimoi, Polyhedron, 16, 1889 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(96)00460-3.
- S.J. Al-Bazi and H. Preiser, Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 5, 265 (1987); doi:10.1080/07366298708918566.
- M. Mojski, Talanta, 25, 163 (1978); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(78)80107-6.
- C. Yuan, H. Ma, J. Cao, L. Zhou and R. Luo, Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 6, 739 (1988); doi:10.1080/07366298808917963.
- S.P. Wu, S.Y. Meng and G.B. Gu, Transc. Non Ferrous Metal Soc. China, 14, 202 (2004).
- J.S. Preston and A.C. du Preez, Solv. Extr. Ion Exch., 20, 359 (2002); doi:10.1081/SEI-120004810.
- M.B. Gholivand and N. Nozari, Talanta, 52, 1055 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(00)00476-8.
- W. Kitching, C.J. Moore and D. Doddrell, Inorg. Chem., 9, 541 (1970); doi:10.1021/ic50085a022.
- J.H. Price, A.N. Williamson, R.F. Schramm and B.B. Wayland, Inorg. Chem., 11, 1280 (1972); doi:10.1021/ic50112a025.
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References
L. Pan and Z.D. Zhang, Miner. Eng., 22, 1271 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2009.07.006.
J. Arias, M. Bardají and P. Espinet, Org. Chem., 691, 4990 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2006.08.091.
J. Traeger, J. König, A. Städtke and H.J. Holdt, Hydrometallurgy, 127-128, 30 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.07.002.
Z. Hubicki and A. Wołowicz, Hydrometallurgy, 96, 159 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2008.10.002.
L.M. Zhou, J.M. Liu and Z.R. Liu, J. Hazard. Mater., 172, 439 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.030.
A. Cieszynska and M. Wisniewski, Hydrometallurgy, 113-114, 79 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.12.006.
B. Swain, J. Jeong and S.K. Kim and J.C. Lee, Hydrometallurgy, 104, 1 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2010.03.013.
S.B. Shen, T.L. Pan, X.Q. Liu, L. Yuan, Y.J. Zhang, J.C. Wang and Z.C. Guo, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 345, 12 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2010.01.049.
T.N. Lokhande and M.A. Anuse and M.B. Chavan, Talanta, 46, 163 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(97)00270-1.
L.M. Zhou, J.P. Xu, X.Z. Liang and Z.R. Liu, J. Hazard. Mater., 182, 518 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.062.
B. Cote and G.P. Demopoulos, Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 13, 83 (1995); doi:10.1080/07366299508918262.
J.M. Ouyang, Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 17, 1255 (1999); doi:10.1080/07366299908934646.
A. Cieszynska and M. Wisniewski, Sep. Purif. Technol., 80, 385 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2011.05.025.
M. Mohan Raj, A. Dharmaraja, K. Panchanatheswaran, K.A. Venkatesan, T.G. Srinivasan and P.R. Vasudeva Rao, Hydrometallurgy, 84, 118 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.05.003.
M. Rovira, J.L. Cortina and A.M. Sastre, Solv. Extr. Ion Exch., 17, 333 (1999); doi:10.1080/07366299908934616.
S.P. Feng, Z.J. Huang and P.W. Li, Asian J. Chem., 23, 2605 (2011).
M. Ito, A. Furuhashi and M. Shimoi, Polyhedron, 16, 1889 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(96)00460-3.
S.J. Al-Bazi and H. Preiser, Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 5, 265 (1987); doi:10.1080/07366298708918566.
M. Mojski, Talanta, 25, 163 (1978); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(78)80107-6.
C. Yuan, H. Ma, J. Cao, L. Zhou and R. Luo, Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 6, 739 (1988); doi:10.1080/07366298808917963.
S.P. Wu, S.Y. Meng and G.B. Gu, Transc. Non Ferrous Metal Soc. China, 14, 202 (2004).
J.S. Preston and A.C. du Preez, Solv. Extr. Ion Exch., 20, 359 (2002); doi:10.1081/SEI-120004810.
M.B. Gholivand and N. Nozari, Talanta, 52, 1055 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(00)00476-8.
W. Kitching, C.J. Moore and D. Doddrell, Inorg. Chem., 9, 541 (1970); doi:10.1021/ic50085a022.
J.H. Price, A.N. Williamson, R.F. Schramm and B.B. Wayland, Inorg. Chem., 11, 1280 (1972); doi:10.1021/ic50112a025.
G.R. Julius, S. Cronje, A. Neveling, C. Esterhuysen and H.G. Raubenheimer, Helv. Chim. Acta, 85, 3737 (2002); doi:10.1002/1522-2675(200211)85:11<3737::AID-HLCA3737>3.0.CO;2-8.
X.F. He, C.M. Vogels, A. Decken and S.A. Westcott, Polyhedron, 23, 155 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.poly.2003.09.020.
Z.J. Huang, M.J. Xie and J. Chen, Chinese J. Inorg. Chem., 9, 912 (2009).
Y.W. Li, G.B. Gu, H.Y. Liu, H.H.Y. Sung, I.D. Williams and C.K. Chang, Molecules, 10, 912 (2005); doi:10.3390/10080912.