Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Optimization of Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Based on Solidification of Floating Organic Drop of Endocrine Disrupting Compounds in Liquid Food Samples Using Response Surface Plot Method
Corresponding Author(s) : Yu Li
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 15 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 15
Abstract
A dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction-solidification of floating organic drop (DLLME-SFO) method was developed for the endocrine disrupting compounds (estrone, estradiol, estriol, bisphenol A, diethylstilbestrol and 4-nonylphenol) extraction in food samples. The samples were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection. Meanwhile, the conditions of endocrine disrupting compounds extraction were optimized by a response surface plot method. The result indicated that the optimum conditions for endocrine disrupting compounds extraction were: 100 μL dodecanol, 0.6 mL acetonitrile, 5 mL sample and 0.5 g NaCl. The linear range of the method was 0.01-3 mg/L and the limits of detection were 0.41-7.50 μg/L. In addition, spiking experiments were performed in soy milk, cow's milk and drinking water and the relative recoveries of the endocrine disrupting compounds ranged from 71.34-112.97 % with RSDs in the range of 0.11-11.18 %. The experimental results indicated that the method was suitable to apply in food samples.
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- United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Washington, DC: Office of Research and Development EPA/630/R-96/012 (1997).
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- H. Nakazawa, A. Yamaguchi, K. Inoue, T. Yamazaki, K. Kato, Y. Yoshimura and T. Makino, Food Chem. Toxicol., 40, 1827 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00165-5.
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- N. Campillo, R. Peñalver and M. Hernández-Córdoba, Talanta, 80, 1856 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2009.10.034.
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- J. Lee, H.K. Lee, K.E. Rasmussen and S. Pedersen-Bjergaard, Anal. Chim. Acta, 624, 253 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2008.06.050.
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- M. Rezaee, Y. Yamini and M. Faraji, J. Chromatogr. A, 1217, 2342 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.088.
- M. Leong and D. Huang, J. Chromatogr. A, 1216, 7645 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2009.09.004.
- M.I. Leong and S.D. Huang, J. Chromatogr. A, 1211, 8 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.111.
- M.I. Leong, C.C. Chang, M.R. Fuh and S.D. Huang, J. Chromatogr. A, 1217, 5455 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2010.06.056.
- G. Pojana, A. Gomiero, N. Jonkers and A. Marcomini, Environ. Int., 33, 929 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.05.003.
- Y. Nie, Z. Qiang, H. Zhang and C. Adams, J. Chromatogr. A, 1216, 7071 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2009.08.064.
References
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Washington, DC: Office of Research and Development EPA/630/R-96/012 (1997).
H.S. Chang, K.H. Choo, B. Lee and S.J. Choi, J. Hazard. Mater., 172, 1 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.135.
R. Liu, L. Zhou and A. Wilding, J. Chromatogr. A, 1022, 179 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2003.09.035.
C.E. Purdom, P.A. Hardiman, V.V.J. Bye, N.C. Eno, C.R. Tyler and J.P. Sumpter, Chem. Ecol., 8, 275 (1994); doi: 10.1080/02757549408038554.
K.A. Kidd, P.J. Blanchfield, K.H. Mills, V.P. Palace, R.E. Evans, J.M. Lazorchak and R.W. Flick, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 8897 (2007); doi:10.1073/pnas.0609568104.
G. Li Puma, V. Puddu, H.K. Tsang, A. Gora and B. Toepfer, Appl. Catal. B, 99, 388 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.05.015.
A.B. Edelman, G. Cherala, M.Y. Munar, B. DuBois, M. McInnis, F.Z. Stanczyk and J.T. Jensen, Contraception, 87, 220 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2012.10.008.
Y. Toyama and S. Yuasa, Reprod. Toxicol., 19, 181 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2004.08.003.
X.L. Cao, G. Dufresne, S. Belisle, G. Clement, M. Falicki, F. Beraldin and A. Rulibikiye, J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 7919 (2008); doi:10.1021/jf8008712.
M. Kawaguchi, K. Inoue, M. Yoshimura, R. Ito, N. Sakui and H. Nakazawa, Anal. Chim. Acta, 505, 217 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2003.10.064.
J.J. Scott-Fordsmand and P.H. Krogh, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 58, 294 (2004); doi:10.1016/S0147-6513(03)00023-X.
A.M. Soto, H. Justicia, J.W. Wray and C. Sonnenschein, Environ. Health Perspect., 92, 167 (1991); doi:10.1289/ehp.9192167.
A.J.J.M. Vingerhoets, J. Assies, K. Goodkin, G.L. Van Heck and M.H. Bekker, Eur. J. Obstet. Gyn. R. B., 77, 205 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0301-2115(97)00274-1.
M.L. Stefanick, Am. J. Med., 118, 64 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.09.059.
Y. Yin, C. Lin and L. Ma, Mol. Endocrinol., 20, 1535 (2005); doi:10.1210/me.2005-0451.
H. Nakazawa, A. Yamaguchi, K. Inoue, T. Yamazaki, K. Kato, Y. Yoshimura and T. Makino, Food Chem. Toxicol., 40, 1827 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00165-5.
J. Antignac, R. Cariou, B.L. Bizec and F. André, Food Chem., 87, 275 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.12.013.
J. Muncke, Sci. Total Environ., 407, 4549 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.05.006.
C. Almeida, J.O. Fernandes and S.C. Cunha, Food Contr., 25, 380 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.10.052.
T. Saitoh, S. Suzuki and M. Hiraide, J. Chromatogr. A, 1097, 179 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2005.10.002.
N. Campillo, R. Peñalver and M. Hernández-Córdoba, Talanta, 80, 1856 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2009.10.034.
E.D. Guerrero, R. Castro Mejías, R.N. Marín and C.G. Barroso, J. Chromatogr. A, 1165, 144 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2007.07.058.
J. Lee, H.K. Lee, K.E. Rasmussen and S. Pedersen-Bjergaard, Anal. Chim. Acta, 624, 253 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2008.06.050.
N. Hasan and B. Farouk, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 80, 60 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.supflu.2013.04.002.
M. Rezaee, Y. Yamini and M. Faraji, J. Chromatogr. A, 1217, 2342 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.088.
M. Leong and D. Huang, J. Chromatogr. A, 1216, 7645 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2009.09.004.
M.I. Leong and S.D. Huang, J. Chromatogr. A, 1211, 8 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.111.
M.I. Leong, C.C. Chang, M.R. Fuh and S.D. Huang, J. Chromatogr. A, 1217, 5455 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2010.06.056.
G. Pojana, A. Gomiero, N. Jonkers and A. Marcomini, Environ. Int., 33, 929 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.05.003.
Y. Nie, Z. Qiang, H. Zhang and C. Adams, J. Chromatogr. A, 1216, 7071 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2009.08.064.