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Amino Acid Promoted Ullmann Type Reaction with Low Catalyst Loading via Microwave Technology
Corresponding Author(s) : A. Panasa Reddy
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 15 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 15
Abstract
This work describes CuBr-catalyzed cross-coupling of sterically hindered phenols with substituted aryl halides and hetero aryl halides under microwave conditions using commercially available amino acids as the reaction promoters and K3PO4 as the base. This protocol shown to tolerate sensitive functional groups like CN, CHO etc., Especially, in case of 3-bromopyridine coupling with substituted phenols supported this letter in track record of the reactivity.
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- (a) J. Lindley, Tetrahedron, 40, 1433 (1984); doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)91791-0.; (b) A.V.R. Rao, M.K. Gurjar, K.L. Reddy and A.S. Rao, Chem. Rev., 95, 2135 (1995); doi:10.1021/cr00038a014.; (c) J. Scott Sawyer, Tetrahedron, 56, 5045 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(00)00257-X.; (d) C. Zhong, J. He, C. Xue and Y. Li, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 4009 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2004.06.002.
- (a) S.B. Singh and G.R. Pettit, J. Org. Chem., 55, 2797 (1990); doi:10.1021/jo00296a043.; (b) L. Liu, A. Siegmund, N. Xi, P. Kaplan-Lefko, K. Rex, A. Chen, J. Lin, J. Moriguchi, L. Berry, L. Huang, Y. Teffera, Y. Yang, Y. Zhang, S.F. Bellon, M. Lee, R. Shimanovich, A. Bak, C. Dominguez, M.H. Norman, J.-C. Harmange, I. Dussault and T.-S. Kim, J. Med. Chem., 51, 3688 (2008); doi:10.1021/jm800401t; (c) S. Caron, N.M. Do, J.E. Sieser, D.C. Whritenour and P.D. Hill, Org. Process Res. Dev., 13, 324 (2009); doi:10.1021/op800266x.; (d) F.F. Yong, Y.C. Teo, Y.K. Yan and G.L. Chua, Synlett, 101 (2012); doi:10.1055/s-0031-1290110; (e) W.M. Draper and J.E. Casida, J. Agric. Food Chem., 31, 1201 (1983); doi:10.1021/jf00120a015.; (f) C. Tomlin, The Pesticide Manual; Corp Protection Publication: Farnham, UK, edn 10 (1994).
- (a) J. Lindley, Tetrahedron, 40, 1433 (1984); doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)91791-0; (b) F. Theil, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 38, 2345 (1999); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19990816)38:16<2345::AID-ANIE2345>3.0.CO;2-5.; (c) F. Thomas, S. Schulz, H. Mansikkamäki and M. Nieger, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42, 5641 (2003); doi:10.1002/anie.200352332.
- (a) F. Ullmann, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges, 36, 2382 (1903); doi:10.1002/cber.190303602174.; (b) F. Ullmann, Chem. Ber., 37, 853 (1904); doi:10.1002/cber.190403701141.
- H.J. Cristau, P. Cellier, S. Hamada, J.F. Spindler and M. Taillefer, Org. Lett., 6, 913 (2004); doi:10.1021/ol036290g.
- (a) A. Kiyomori, J.F. Marcoux and S.L. Buchwald, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 2657 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(99)00291-9.; (b) T.D. Quach and R.A. Batey, Org. Lett., 5, 1381 (2003); doi:10.1021/ol034454n.
- (a) R.K. Gujadhur, C.G. Bates and D. Venkataraman, Org. Lett., 3, 4315 (2001); doi:10.1021/ol0170105.; (b) E. Buck, Z.J. Song, D. Tschaen, P.G. Dormer, R.P. Volante and P.J. Reider, Org. Lett., 4, 1623 (2002); doi:10.1021/ol025839t.
- D. Ma and Q. Cai, Org. Lett., 5, 3799 (2003); doi:10.1021/ol0350947.
- (a) P.Y.S. Lam, C.G. Clark, S. Saubern, J. Adams, M.P. Winters, D.M.T. Chan and A. Combs, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2941 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00504-8.; (b) D.A. Evans, J.L. Katz and T.R. West, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2937 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00502-4.
- J.-F. Marcoux, S. Doye and S.L. Buchwald, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 10539 (1997); doi:10.1021/ja971901j.
- (a) J.-F. Marcoux, S. Doye and S.L. Buchwald, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 55, 126 (1992); doi:10.1136/jnnp.55.2.126.; (b) W. Deng, Y. Xu and Q.X. Guo, Chin. Chem. Lett., 16, 327 (2005).
- R.N. Gedye and J.B. Wei, Can. J. Chem., 76, 525 (1998); doi:10.1139/v98-075.
- S. Noël, L. Djakovitch and C. Pinel, Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 3839 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.03.186
References
(a) J. Lindley, Tetrahedron, 40, 1433 (1984); doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)91791-0.; (b) A.V.R. Rao, M.K. Gurjar, K.L. Reddy and A.S. Rao, Chem. Rev., 95, 2135 (1995); doi:10.1021/cr00038a014.; (c) J. Scott Sawyer, Tetrahedron, 56, 5045 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(00)00257-X.; (d) C. Zhong, J. He, C. Xue and Y. Li, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 4009 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2004.06.002.
(a) S.B. Singh and G.R. Pettit, J. Org. Chem., 55, 2797 (1990); doi:10.1021/jo00296a043.; (b) L. Liu, A. Siegmund, N. Xi, P. Kaplan-Lefko, K. Rex, A. Chen, J. Lin, J. Moriguchi, L. Berry, L. Huang, Y. Teffera, Y. Yang, Y. Zhang, S.F. Bellon, M. Lee, R. Shimanovich, A. Bak, C. Dominguez, M.H. Norman, J.-C. Harmange, I. Dussault and T.-S. Kim, J. Med. Chem., 51, 3688 (2008); doi:10.1021/jm800401t; (c) S. Caron, N.M. Do, J.E. Sieser, D.C. Whritenour and P.D. Hill, Org. Process Res. Dev., 13, 324 (2009); doi:10.1021/op800266x.; (d) F.F. Yong, Y.C. Teo, Y.K. Yan and G.L. Chua, Synlett, 101 (2012); doi:10.1055/s-0031-1290110; (e) W.M. Draper and J.E. Casida, J. Agric. Food Chem., 31, 1201 (1983); doi:10.1021/jf00120a015.; (f) C. Tomlin, The Pesticide Manual; Corp Protection Publication: Farnham, UK, edn 10 (1994).
(a) J. Lindley, Tetrahedron, 40, 1433 (1984); doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)91791-0; (b) F. Theil, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 38, 2345 (1999); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19990816)38:16<2345::AID-ANIE2345>3.0.CO;2-5.; (c) F. Thomas, S. Schulz, H. Mansikkamäki and M. Nieger, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42, 5641 (2003); doi:10.1002/anie.200352332.
(a) F. Ullmann, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges, 36, 2382 (1903); doi:10.1002/cber.190303602174.; (b) F. Ullmann, Chem. Ber., 37, 853 (1904); doi:10.1002/cber.190403701141.
H.J. Cristau, P. Cellier, S. Hamada, J.F. Spindler and M. Taillefer, Org. Lett., 6, 913 (2004); doi:10.1021/ol036290g.
(a) A. Kiyomori, J.F. Marcoux and S.L. Buchwald, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 2657 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(99)00291-9.; (b) T.D. Quach and R.A. Batey, Org. Lett., 5, 1381 (2003); doi:10.1021/ol034454n.
(a) R.K. Gujadhur, C.G. Bates and D. Venkataraman, Org. Lett., 3, 4315 (2001); doi:10.1021/ol0170105.; (b) E. Buck, Z.J. Song, D. Tschaen, P.G. Dormer, R.P. Volante and P.J. Reider, Org. Lett., 4, 1623 (2002); doi:10.1021/ol025839t.
D. Ma and Q. Cai, Org. Lett., 5, 3799 (2003); doi:10.1021/ol0350947.
(a) P.Y.S. Lam, C.G. Clark, S. Saubern, J. Adams, M.P. Winters, D.M.T. Chan and A. Combs, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2941 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00504-8.; (b) D.A. Evans, J.L. Katz and T.R. West, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2937 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00502-4.
J.-F. Marcoux, S. Doye and S.L. Buchwald, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 10539 (1997); doi:10.1021/ja971901j.
(a) J.-F. Marcoux, S. Doye and S.L. Buchwald, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 55, 126 (1992); doi:10.1136/jnnp.55.2.126.; (b) W. Deng, Y. Xu and Q.X. Guo, Chin. Chem. Lett., 16, 327 (2005).
R.N. Gedye and J.B. Wei, Can. J. Chem., 76, 525 (1998); doi:10.1139/v98-075.
S. Noël, L. Djakovitch and C. Pinel, Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 3839 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.03.186