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Study on the Antioxidant Compounds Extracted from Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) Shell
Corresponding Author(s) : Ying Ming Pan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 15 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 15
Abstract
Further study on the antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts of longan shell has been explored. Seven compounds have been separated from the main active fractions. The structures of these compounds were identified by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectroscopy. They were isovanillin (1), scopoletin (2), quercetin (3), hyperin (4), astragalin (5), b-phenylethyl alcohol (6) and piperine (7). The antioxidant activities of these compounds were measured and compared with the main active fractions. It was found that quercetin and hyperin performed excellent antioxidant activities and proved the antioxidant activity of longan shell extract.
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- B. Halliwell, Br. J. Exp. Pathol., 70, 737 (1989).
- J.M.C. Gutteridge, Chem. Biol. Interact., 91, 133 (1994); doi:10.1016/0009-2797(94)90033-7.
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- A. Turkoglu, M.E. Duru, N. Mercan, I. Kivrak and K. Gezer, Food Chem., 101, 267 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.01.025.
- H.C. Grice, Food Chem., 26, 717 (1988); doi:10.1016/0278-6915(88)90072-5.
- N. Rangkadilok, L. Worasuttayangkurn, R.N. Bennett and J. Satayavivad, J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 1387 (2005); doi:10.1021/jf0403484.
- D. Bandoniené and M. Murkovic, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 2482 (2002); doi:10.1021/jf011475s.
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- Y.M. Pan, K. Wang, S.Q. Huang, H.S. Wang, X.M. Mu, C.H. He, X.W. Ji, J. Zhang and F. Huang, Food Chem., 106, 1264 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.07.033.
- Q.M. Wang, Z.J. Chen, K. Wang, H.S. Wang and Y.M. Pan, Food Sci. Technol., 36, 109 (2011).
- Y.G. Yuan, L.Q. Wang, L.J. Wu and Z. Wu, J. Shenyang Pharm. Univ., 19, 325 (2002).
- S. Matsumoto, M. Mizutani, K. Sakata and B.I. Shimizu, Phytochemistry, 74, 49 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.11.009.
- H.Y. Kim, J.M. Lee, T. Yokozawa, K. Sakata and S.H. Lee, Food Chem., 126, 892 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.11.068.
- J.S. Kim, Y.S. Kwon, Y.-J. Sa and M.-J. Kim, J. Agric. Food Chem., 59, 138 (2011); doi:10.1021/jf103130a.
- I.B. Koul and A. Kapil, Planta Med., 59, 413 (1993); doi:10.1055/s-2006-959721.
- P. Iacopini, M. Baldi, P. Storchi and L. Sebastiani, J. Food Compos. Anal., 21, 589 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2008.03.011.
- G.C. Yen, Y.C. Chang and S.E. Su, Food Chem., 83, 49 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00035-9.
- R. Re, N. Pellegrini, A. Proteggente, A. Pannala, M. Yang and C. Rice-Evans, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 26, 1231 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00315-3.
References
B. Halliwell, Br. J. Exp. Pathol., 70, 737 (1989).
J.M.C. Gutteridge, Chem. Biol. Interact., 91, 133 (1994); doi:10.1016/0009-2797(94)90033-7.
B. Ames, Toxicol. Lett., 102-103, 5 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0378-4274(98)00269-0.
A. Turkoglu, M.E. Duru, N. Mercan, I. Kivrak and K. Gezer, Food Chem., 101, 267 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.01.025.
H.C. Grice, Food Chem., 26, 717 (1988); doi:10.1016/0278-6915(88)90072-5.
N. Rangkadilok, L. Worasuttayangkurn, R.N. Bennett and J. Satayavivad, J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 1387 (2005); doi:10.1021/jf0403484.
D. Bandoniené and M. Murkovic, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 2482 (2002); doi:10.1021/jf011475s.
B. Kim, J. Kim, H. Kim and M. Heo, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 19, 299 (1997); doi:10.1111/j.1467-2494.1997.tb00194.x.
G.C. Yen, Y.-C. Chang and S.-W. Su, Food Chem., 83, 49 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00035-9.
Y.M. Pan, K. Wang, S.Q. Huang, H.S. Wang, X.M. Mu, C.H. He, X.W. Ji, J. Zhang and F. Huang, Food Chem., 106, 1264 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.07.033.
Q.M. Wang, Z.J. Chen, K. Wang, H.S. Wang and Y.M. Pan, Food Sci. Technol., 36, 109 (2011).
Y.G. Yuan, L.Q. Wang, L.J. Wu and Z. Wu, J. Shenyang Pharm. Univ., 19, 325 (2002).
S. Matsumoto, M. Mizutani, K. Sakata and B.I. Shimizu, Phytochemistry, 74, 49 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.11.009.
H.Y. Kim, J.M. Lee, T. Yokozawa, K. Sakata and S.H. Lee, Food Chem., 126, 892 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.11.068.
J.S. Kim, Y.S. Kwon, Y.-J. Sa and M.-J. Kim, J. Agric. Food Chem., 59, 138 (2011); doi:10.1021/jf103130a.
I.B. Koul and A. Kapil, Planta Med., 59, 413 (1993); doi:10.1055/s-2006-959721.
P. Iacopini, M. Baldi, P. Storchi and L. Sebastiani, J. Food Compos. Anal., 21, 589 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2008.03.011.
G.C. Yen, Y.C. Chang and S.E. Su, Food Chem., 83, 49 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00035-9.
R. Re, N. Pellegrini, A. Proteggente, A. Pannala, M. Yang and C. Rice-Evans, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 26, 1231 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00315-3.