Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Selective Sorption of Chromium from Tannery Wastes by Hybrid Cation Exchange Resin
Corresponding Author(s) : Tauqeer Ahmad
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 14 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 14
Abstract
A hybrid cation exchanger of a strong acid exchanger Amberlite IR-120 with iron hydroxide is used for the removal of chromium(III) from the tannery wastes. The hybrid ion exchanger has been found to have higher sorption capacity for the chromium(III) ions as compared to Amberlite IR-120 and iron hydroxide which is further enhanced with the increase in temperature. Chromium speciation analyses indicate that the main chromium species being sorbed are CrSO4+ and Cr3+, as they are the dominant species present in spent tannery bath solution. The higher sorption by the hybrid ion exchanger is due to the presence of two different types of the sites -SO3H and -OH, and also due to the Donnan sorption effect of the polystyrene anions. The Langmuir sorption isotherm is found applicable to the experimental data. Isosteric heats of adsorption are found to be positive and smaller than 80 kJ mol-1 indicating that the sorption process is endothermic and ion exchange in nature.
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- The Gazette of Pakistan, in S.R.O. (2000), vol. (1), pp. 549.
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- V. Sarin, T.S. Singh and K.K. Pant, Bioresour. Technol., 97, 1986 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.10.001.
- S. Kocaoba and G. Akcin, Talanta, 57, 23 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(01)00677-4.
- J.A.S. Tenorio and D.C.R. Espinosa, Waste Manage., 21, 637 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0956-053X(00)00118-5.
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- D. Mohan, K.P. Singh and V.K. Singh, J. Hazard. Mater., 135, 280 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.11.075.
- S.I. Lyubchik, A.I. Lyubchik, O.L. Galushko, L.P. Tikhonova, J. Vital, I.M. Fonseca and S.B. Lyubchik, Colloids Surf. A, 242, 151 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.04.066.
- T.S. Anirudhan and P.G. Radhakrishnan, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 40, 702 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jct.2007.10.005.
- S. Mustafa, S. Khan and M. Iqbal Zaman, Water Res., 44, 918 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.10.001.
- M.L. Machevsky and M.A. Anderson, Langmuir, 2, 583 (1986); doi:10.1021/la00071a009.
References
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A.D. Apte, S. Verma, V. Tare and P. Bose, J. Hazard. Mater., 121, 215 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.02.010.
I. Narin, A. Kars and M. Soylak, J. Hazard. Mater., 150, 453 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.04.125.
The Gazette of Pakistan, in S.R.O. (2000), vol. (1), pp. 549.
S. Rengaraj, K.-H. Yeon and S.-H. Moon, J. Hazard. Mater., 87, 273 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0304-3894(01)00291-6.
S. Mustafa, K.H. Shah, A. Naeem, M. Waseem and M. Tahir, J. Hazard. Mater., 160, 1 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.02.071.
V. Sarin, T.S. Singh and K.K. Pant, Bioresour. Technol., 97, 1986 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.10.001.
S. Kocaoba and G. Akcin, Talanta, 57, 23 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(01)00677-4.
J.A.S. Tenorio and D.C.R. Espinosa, Waste Manage., 21, 637 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0956-053X(00)00118-5.
S. Mustafa, H. Bashir, N. Rehana and A. Naeem, React. Funct. Polym., 34, 135 (1997); doi:10.1016/S1381-5148(97)00079-5.
B. Galán, D. Castañeda and I. Ortiz, Water Res., 39, 4317 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2005.08.015.
F. Gode and E. Pehlivan, J. Hazard. Mater., 119, 175 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.12.004.
A.A. Atia, J. Hazard. Mater., 137, 1049 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.03.041.
T. Shi, Z. Wang, Y. Liu, S. Jia and D. Changming, J. Hazard. Mater., 161, 900 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.041.
E. Pehlivan and S. Cetin, J. Hazard. Mater., 163, 448 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.115.
E. Korngold, N. Belayev and L. Aronov, Sep. Purif. Technol., 33, 179 (2003); doi:10.1016/S1383-5866(03)00006-6.
S.H. Lin and C.D. Kiang, Chem. Eng. J., 92, 193 (2003); doi:10.1016/S1385-8947(02)00140-7.
F. Gode and E. Pehlivan, J. Hazard. Mater., 100, 231 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0304-3894(03)00110-9.
S.-Y. Kang, J.-U. Lee, S.-H. Moon and K.-W. Kim, Chemosphere, 56, 141 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.02.004.
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M.J. DeMarco, A.K. SenGupta and J.E. Greenleaf, Water Res., 37, 164 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00238-5.
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L.M. Blaney, S. Cinar and A.K. Sen Gupta, Water Res., 41, 1603 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2007.01.008.
L. Cumbal and A.K. SenGupta, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 6508 (2005); doi:10.1021/es050175e.
S. Sarkar, P.K. Chatterjee, L.H. Cumbal and A.K. Sen Gupta, Chem. Eng. J., 166, 923 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.cej.2010.11.075.
Q.J. Zhang, B.C. Pan, X.Q. Chen, W.M. Zhang, B.J. Pan, Q.X. Zhang, L. Lv and X.S. Zhao, Sci. Chin. Ser. B, 51, 379 (2008); doi:10.1007/s11426-007-0117-6.
S. Mustafa, T. Ahmad, A. Naeem, K.H. Shah and M. Waseem, Water Air Soil Pollut., 210, 43 (2010); doi:10.1007/s11270-009-0221-7.
D. Petruzzelli, M. Santori, R. Passino and G. Tiravanti, Water Sci. Technol., 30, 225 (1994).
S. Mustafa, M.I. Zaman, R. Gul and S. Khan, Sep. Purif. Technol., 59, 108 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2007.05.033.
D.G. Kinniburgh, J.K. Syers and M.L. Jackson, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 39, 464 (1975); doi:10.2136/sssaj1975.03615995003900030027x.
M.A. Awan, M.A. Baig, J. Iqbal, M.R. Aslam and N. Ijaz, J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage., 7, 5 (2003).
M. Kosmulski, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 353, 1 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2010.08.023.
M.K. Jha, N. Van Nguyen, J.- Lee, J. Jeong and J.-M. Yoo, J. Hazard. Mater., 164, 948 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.08.103.
Y.- Li, C.- Liu and C.- Chiou, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 273, 95 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2003.12.051.
D. Mohan and C.U. Pittman Jr., J. Hazard. Mater., 137, 762 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.06.060.
D.M. Sherman, Rev. Mineral. Geochem., 70, 181 (2009); doi:10.2138/rmg.2009.70.5.
L. Cumbal, J. Greenleaf, D. Leun and A.K. SenGupta, React. Funct. Polym., 54, 167 (2003); doi:10.1016/S1381-5148(02)00192-X.
A.J. Metson, N. Z. J. Agric. Res., 22, 95 (1979); doi:10.1080/00288233.1979.10420850.
S.B. Kanungo, S.S. Tripathy, S.K. Mishra, B.R. Sahoo and Rajeev, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 269, 11 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2003.07.002.
S. Mustafa, S. Khan, M.I. Zaman and S.Y. Husain, Appl. Surf. Sci., 255, 8722 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.05.169.
M.I. Zaman, S. Mustafa, S. Khan and B. Xing, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 330, 9 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2008.10.053.
J. Bajpai, R. Shrivastava and A.K. Bajpai, Colloids Surf. A, 236, 81 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.01.021.
D. Mohan, K.P. Singh and V.K. Singh, J. Hazard. Mater., 135, 280 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.11.075.
S.I. Lyubchik, A.I. Lyubchik, O.L. Galushko, L.P. Tikhonova, J. Vital, I.M. Fonseca and S.B. Lyubchik, Colloids Surf. A, 242, 151 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.04.066.
T.S. Anirudhan and P.G. Radhakrishnan, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 40, 702 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jct.2007.10.005.
S. Mustafa, S. Khan and M. Iqbal Zaman, Water Res., 44, 918 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.10.001.
M.L. Machevsky and M.A. Anderson, Langmuir, 2, 583 (1986); doi:10.1021/la00071a009.