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First Principles Studies on One-Photon and Two-Photon Absorption Properties of Symmetric Thiophene Derivatives
Corresponding Author(s) : Chungang Li
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 13 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 13
Abstract
In this paper, the equilibrium geometries, one-photon, two-photon absorption properties and the transition nature of three thiophene derivatives have been theoretically studied by applying density functional response theory. Our calculated results have confirmed that the one-photon and two-photon absorption are enhanced and bathochromically shift with the increase of the strength of the D end-groups as well as the length of the conjugated system. The nonlinear optical phenomenons of the derivatives under investigation, originating from the intramolecular charge transfer within the p-conjugated system.
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References
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M. Pawlicki, H.A. Collins, R.G. Denning and H.L. Anderson, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 48, 3244 (2009); doi:10.1002/anie.200805257.
K.D. Belfield, D.J. Hagan, E.W. Van Stryland, K.J. Schafer and R.A. Negres, Org. Lett., 1, 1575 (1999); doi:10.1021/ol9909177.
S.-J. Chung, T.-C. Lin, K.-S. Kim, G.S. He, J. Swiatkiewicz, P.N. Prasad, G.A. Baker and F.V. Bright, Chem. Mater., 13, 4071 (2001); doi:10.1021/cm010151g.
K.D. Belfield, A. Morales, V. M. Chapela and J. Percino, Polymer Prepr., 44, 1061 (2003).
C.C. Corredor, Z.L. Huang, K.D. Belfield, A.R. Morales and M.V. Bondar, Chem. Mater., 19, 5165 (2007); doi:10.1021/cm071336b.
C. Katan, F. Terenziani, O. Mongin, M.H.V. Werts, L. Porrès, T. Pons, J. Mertz, S. Tretiak and M. Blanchard-Desce, J. Phys. Chem. A, 109, 3024 (2005); doi:10.1021/jp044193e.
G. Ramakrishna and T. Goodson, J. Phys. Chem. A, 111, 993 (2007); doi:10.1021/jp064004n.
A.R. Morales, K.D. Belfield, J.M. Hales, E.W. Van Stryland and D.J. Hagan, Chem. Mater., 18, 4972 (2006); doi:10.1021/cm061406z.
R. Fortrie, R. Anemian, O. Stephan, J.-C. Mulatier, P.L. Baldeck, C. Andraud and H. Chermette, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111, 2270 (2007); doi:10.1021/jp066568x.
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Y. Zhang, S.K. Hau, H.L. Yip, Y. Sun, O. Acton and A.K.Y. Jen, Chem. Mater., 22, 2696 (2010); doi:10.1021/cm100417z.
C. Herbivo, A. Comel, G. Kirsch, A.M.C. Fonseca, M. Belsley and M.M.M. Raposo, Dyes Pigments, 86, 217 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2010.01.006.
T. Narita, M. Takase, T. Nishinaga, M. Iyoda, K. Kamada and K. Ohta, Chem. Eur. J., 16, 12108 (2010); doi:10.1002/chem.201001413.
S. Ellinger, K.R. Graham, P. Shi, R.T. Farley, T.T. Steckler, R.N. Brookins, P. Taranekar, J. Mei, L.A. Padilha, T.R. Ensley, H. Hu, S. Webster, D.J. Hagan, E.W. Van Stryland, K.S. Schanze and J.R. Reynolds, Chem. Mater., 23, 3805 (2011); doi:10.1021/cm201424a.
D.P. Craig, T. Thirunamachandran, Molecular Quantum Electrodynamics, Academic Press Inc. (London), 1984.
I. Tinoco, J. Chem. Phys., 62, 1006 (1975); doi:10.1063/1.430566.
F. Helmchen and W. Denk, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 12, 593 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00362-8.
M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J.R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, G.A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Caricato, X. Li, H.P. Hratchian, A.F. Izmaylov, J. Bloino, G. Zheng, J.L. Sonnenberg, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, J.A. Montgomery Jr., J.E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J.J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K.N. Kudin, V.N. Staroverov, T. Keith, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J.C. Burant, S.S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, N. Rega, J.M. Millam, M. Klene, J.E. Knox, J.B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R.E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A.J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J.W. Ochterski, R.L. Martin, K. Morokuma, V.G. Zakrzewski, G.A. Voth, P. Salvador, J.J. Dannenberg, S. Dapprich, A.D. Daniels, O. Farkas, J.B. Foresman, J.V. Ortiz, J. Cioslowski and D.J. Fox, Gaussian 09, Revision A. 02, Gaussian, Inc.: Wallingford, CT (2009).
L. Frediani, H. Ågren, L. Ferrighi and K. Ruud, J. Chem. Phys., 123, 144117 (2005); doi:10.1063/1.2055180.
DALTON, A Molecular Electronic Structure Program, Release 2.0; http://www.kjemi.uio.no/software/dalton/dalton.html (2005).
E. Genin, V. Hugues, G. Clermont, C. Herbivo, M.C.R. Castro, A. Comel, M.M.M. Raposo and M. Blanchard-Desce, Photochem. Photobiol., 11, 1756 (2012); doi:10.1039/c2pp25258a.
J. Olsen and P. Jorgensen, J. Chem. Phys., 82, 3235 (1985); doi:10.1063/1.448223.