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Preparation of Carboxyl Group Functionalized Magnetite Nanoparticles with High Magnetization
Corresponding Author(s) : Hoang Thi Kieu Nguyen
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 13 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 13
Abstract
A new route of the emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization was performed to prepare surface-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and transmission electron microscopy images confirm the formation of poly methacrylic acid (PMAA) layers and the existence of free carboxylicacid groups on the surface of magnetite particles. The poly methacrylic acid layer thickness which is estimated by thermal gravity analysis (TGA) increases from 6.5 to 10.6 nm with increasing mass ratio of monomer to magnetite from 3/1 to 16/1. The increase in thickness of the polymer cover results in the decrease in magnetization saturation of polymeric coated magnetic particles. However this reduction of about 20 emu g-1 is impressive lower compared to that in the other studies with the presence of surfactants or emulsifiers.
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- E.P. Ivanova, M. Papiernik, A. Oliveira, I. Sbarski, T. Smekal, P. Grodzinski and D.V. Nicolau, Smart Mater. Struct., 11, 783 (2002); doi:10.1088/0964-1726/11/5/325.
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- P. Businova, J. Chomoucka, J. Prasek, R. Hrdy, J. Drbohlavova, P. Sedlacek and J. Hubalek, In Proceedings of Nano Conference, Czech Republic (2011).
- L. Charoenmark, D. Polpanich, R. Thiramanas and P. Tangboriboonrat, Macromol. Res, 20, 590 (2012); doi:10.1007/s13233-012-0081-7.
- I. Csetneki, M. Kabai Faix, A. Szilagyl, A.L. Kovacsi, Z. Nemeth and M. Zrinyi, J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem., 42, 4802 (2004); doi:10.1002/pola.20300.
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- N.Q. Hung and H.T.K. Nguyen, In Proceedings of International Workshop of Nanotechnology and Applications, Vietnam, pp. 528-534 (2011).
- T. Tanrisever, O. Okay and I.C. Sonmezoclu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 61, 485 (1996); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19960718)61:3<485::AID-APP11>3.0.CO;2-0.
- C.S. Chern, Principles and Applications of Emulsion Polymerization, John Willey & Sons, 2008.
- S. Beyaz, T. Tanrisever, H. Kockar and V. Butun, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 121, 2264 (2011); doi:10.1002/app.33895.
References
E.P. Ivanova, M. Papiernik, A. Oliveira, I. Sbarski, T. Smekal, P. Grodzinski and D.V. Nicolau, Smart Mater. Struct., 11, 783 (2002); doi:10.1088/0964-1726/11/5/325.
S. Yu and G.M. Chow, J. Mater. Chem., 14, 2781 (2004); doi:10.1039/b404964k.
P. Businova, J. Chomoucka, J. Prasek, R. Hrdy, J. Drbohlavova, P. Sedlacek and J. Hubalek, In Proceedings of Nano Conference, Czech Republic (2011).
L. Charoenmark, D. Polpanich, R. Thiramanas and P. Tangboriboonrat, Macromol. Res, 20, 590 (2012); doi:10.1007/s13233-012-0081-7.
I. Csetneki, M. Kabai Faix, A. Szilagyl, A.L. Kovacsi, Z. Nemeth and M. Zrinyi, J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem., 42, 4802 (2004); doi:10.1002/pola.20300.
R.Y. Hong, B. Feng, X. Cai, G. Liu, H.Z. Li, J. Ding, Y. Zheng and D.G. Wei, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 112, 89 (2009); doi:10.1002/app.29403.
G.G. Utkan, F. Sayar, P. Batat, S. Ide, M. Kriechbaum and E. Pişkin, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 353, 372 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2010.09.081.
N.Q. Hung and H.T.K. Nguyen, In Proceedings of International Workshop of Nanotechnology and Applications, Vietnam, pp. 528-534 (2011).
T. Tanrisever, O. Okay and I.C. Sonmezoclu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 61, 485 (1996); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19960718)61:3<485::AID-APP11>3.0.CO;2-0.
C.S. Chern, Principles and Applications of Emulsion Polymerization, John Willey & Sons, 2008.
S. Beyaz, T. Tanrisever, H. Kockar and V. Butun, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 121, 2264 (2011); doi:10.1002/app.33895.