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Chloride Assisted Supramolecular Self-Assembly of Square-Pyramidal [Cu(imidazole)4(Cl)]+ Unit Involving C-H···Cl, N-H···Cl, π···π, C-H···π Interactions : A Structural, Spectral and Theoretical Investigation
Corresponding Author(s) : B. Dey
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 12 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 12
Abstract
A proposed crystal engineering principle, i.e., the anion directed association of molecular complexes driven by the formation of hydrogen bonding patterns and by C-H···p and p···p interactions among p-systems involving suitable aromatic organic heterocyclic ligands have been examined through this work where we report the supramolecular self-assembly of [Cu(imidazole)4(Cl)]+ units in a water soluble fluorescent molecular complex with formula {[Cu(imidazole)4(Cl)](Cl)}(1). The free chlorine atom (Cl2) and the metal bound chlorine atom (Cl1) in complex 1 act as hydrogen bonding acceptors while the metal coordinated imidazole groups directs the self-assembling pattern of complex 1 via self-complementary hydrogen-bonding interactions (C-H···Cl, N-H···Cl) along with p···p stacking and C-H···p interactions between metal coordinated aromatic imidazole moieties. The experimental work is completed with a computational analysis of complex 1.
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- G.R. Desiraju, Nature, 412, 397 (2001); doi:10.1038/35086640.
- J.-M. Lehn, Supramolecular Chemistry–Concepts and Perspectives, VCH: Weinheim, Germany (1995).
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- R.F.W. Bader, Chem. Rev., 91, 893 (1991); doi:10.1021/cr00005a013.
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References
G.R. Desiraju, Nature, 412, 397 (2001); doi:10.1038/35086640.
J.-M. Lehn, Supramolecular Chemistry–Concepts and Perspectives, VCH: Weinheim, Germany (1995).
C.B. Aakeröy, N.R. Champness and C. Janiak, Cryst. Eng. Comm., 12, 22 (2009); doi:10.1039/b919819a.
G.M. Whitesides and B. Grzybowski, Science, 295, 2418 (2002); doi:10.1126/science.1070821.
C.L. Kielkopf, N.A. Rodionova, M.R. Green and S.K. Burley, Cell, 106, 595 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00480-9.
P. Selenko, G. Gregorovic, R. Sprangers, G. Stier, Z. Rhani, A. Kramer and M. Sattler, Mol. Cell, 11, 965 (2003); doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00115-1.
B. Dey, R. Saha and P. Mukherjee, Chem. Commun., 49, 7064 (2013); doi:10.1039/c3cc43574a.
A. Langner, S.L. Tait, N. Lin, R. Chandrasekar, M. Ruben and K. Kern, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 8835 (2008); doi:10.1002/anie.200803124.
G.R. Desiraju and T. Steiner, The Weak Hydrogen Bond in Structural Chemistry and Biology, Oxford University Press: Oxford (1999).
G.R. Desiraju, Chem. Res., 35, 565 (2002); doi:10.1021/ar010054t.
C. Janiak, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 3885 (2000); doi:10.1039/b003010o.
C.M. Reddy, A. Nangia, C.-K. Lam and T.C.W. Mak, CrystEngComm, 4, 323 (2002); doi:10.1039/b202297d.
A.L. Cresswell, M.O.M. Piepenbrock and J.W. Steed, Chem. Commun., 46, 2787 (2010); doi:10.1039/b926149d.
S.R. Choudhury, B. Dey, S. Das, P. Gamez, A. Robertazzi, K.T. Chan, H.M. Lee and S. Mukhopadhyay, J. Phys. Chem. A, 113, 1623 (2009); doi:10.1021/jp810191t.
J.C. Ma and D.A. Dougherty, Chem. Rev., 97, 1303 (1997); doi:10.1021/cr9603744.
S.K. Burley and G.A. Petsko, Science, 229, 23 (1985); doi:10.1126/science.3892686.
A.S. Borovik, Acc. Chem. Res., 38, 54 (2005); doi:10.1021/ar030160q.
S. Das, C.D. Incarvito, R.H. Crabtree and G.W. Brudwig, Science, 312, 1941 (2006); doi:10.1126/science.1127899.
S. Aime, A. Barge, A.S. Batsanov, M. Botta, D.D. Castelli, F. Fedeli, A. Mortillaro, D. Parker and H. Puschmann, Chem. Commun., 1120 (2002); doi:10.1039/b202862j.
M. Yamakawa, I. Yamada and R. Noyori, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 40, 2818 (2001); doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20010803)40:15<2818::AID-ANIE2818>3.0.CO;2-Y.
D. Braga and F. Grepioni, Acc. Chem. Res., 33, 601 (2000); doi:10.1021/ar990143u.; M.W. Hosseini, Acc. Chem. Res., 38, 313 (2005); doi:10.1021/ar0401799.
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Bruker-Nonius, Apex-II and Saint-Plus (Version 7.06a), Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA (2004).
Z. Otwinowski and W. Minor, Methods Enzymol., 276, 307 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0076-6879(97)76066-X.
G.M. Sheldrick, Acta Crystallogr. A, 64, 112 (2008); doi:10.1107/S0108767307043930.
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Y. Zhao and D. Truhlar, Theor. Chem. Acc., 120, 215 (2008); doi:10.1007/s00214-007-0310-x.
R.F.W. Bader, Chem. Rev., 91, 893 (1991); doi:10.1021/cr00005a013.
A.W. Addison, T.N. Rao, J. Reedijk, J. van Rijn and G.C. Verschoor, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1349 (1984); doi:10.1039/dt9840001349.
C.P. Pradeep and S.K. Das, Polyhedron, 28, 630 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.poly.2008.12.012.
M.P. Waller, A. Robertazzi, J.A. Platts, D.E. Hibbs and P.A. Williams, J. Comput. Chem., 27, 491 (2006); doi:10.1002/jcc.20363.