Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Preparation and Properties of Novel Starch Derivatives Containing the Sulfonic Acid of the Group and Carboxymethyl
Corresponding Author(s) : Ben-Zhi Ju
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 11 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 11
Abstract
In this study, novel anionic starch derivatives (2,4-bis(diiminobenzenesulfonic acid disodium salt)[1,3,5]triazine-6-yl)-carboxymethyl starch (BSTS-CMS) were prepared by the reaction of 2,4-bis(diiminobenzenesulfonic acid disodium salt)-6-chloro[1,3,5]triazine (BSTS) with carboxymethyl starch. The molecular weight of the samples with different degrees of substitution (DS) was analyzed by GPC and the structure was characterized by FT-IR. The thermal stability was investigated by non-isothermal thermogravimetry. The results showed that the BSTS-CMS had higher molecular weight (Mw × 106 = 3.12-3.56). The different degrees of substitution sample exhibited better temperature resistance properties compared with carboxymethyl starch. The viscosity of sample has the excellent stability towards pH 2-12. In addition, the thermogravimetric analysis of BSTS-CMS proved that it has good thermal stability compared with starch and carboxymethyl starch.
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K.M. Mostafa and M.S. Morsy, Starch‐Stärke, 56, 254 (2004); doi:10.1002/star.200300203.
G. Reinisch, U. Radics and B. Roatsch, Angew. Makromol. Chem., 233, 113 (1995); doi:10.1002/apmc.1995.052330110.
F. Zhang, Y.Y. Chen, H. Lin and D.S. Zhang, Fibers Polymers, 9, 515 (2008); doi:10.1007/s12221-008-0082-5.
B. Kim and S.-T. Lim, Carbohydr. Polym., 39, 217 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0144-8617(99)00011-9.
S.-M. Xu, S. Feng, G. Peng, J.-D. Wang and A. Yushan, Carbohydr. Polym., 60, 301 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2005.01.018.
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H. Kessel, Starch‐Stärke, 37, 334 (1985); doi:10.1002/star.19850371005.
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L.-F. Wang, S.-Y. Pan, H. Hu, W.-H. Miao and X.-Y. Xu, Carbohydr. Polym., 80, 174 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.11.008.
M.R. Pereira and J. Yarwood, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 92, 2731 (1996); doi:10.1039/ft9969202731.
F. Schierbaum and K. Kordel, Carbohydr. Sulf., 77, 173 (1978); doi:10.1021/bk-1978-0077.ch011.
O.K. Achi and N.I. Okolo, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 39, 431 (2004); doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.00801.x.
H.-H. Chen, S.-Y. Xu and Z. Wang, J. Food Eng., 77, 295 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.06.033.
M.B. Zakaria and Z.A. Rahman, Carbohydr. Polym., 29, 25 (1996); doi:10.1016/0144-8617(95)00132-8.
G. Chen, G. Wu, L. Wang, S. Zhang and Z. Su, Chem. Commun., 1741 (2008); doi:10.1039/b801784k.
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