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Application of Scavenger for Prevention and Remediation of Hydrogen Sulphide in Oil Exploitation
Corresponding Author(s) : Yu Yang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 11 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 11
Abstract
Hydrogen sulphide, a notorious toxic gas, has been found in some areas of Qing Hai Oilfield of the P.R. China, especially in the heavy oil blocks. Not only does it endanger the lives of operators, but it also causes corrosion damage on pipelines and engines. Both N80 and 20 # type steel pipe have been tested with concentrations up to 200 ppm H2S, It has been found that the corrosion products are made up of the Fe, Cl, S and Mn elements. A new type of scavenger named TEM-10-15 has been adopted to lessen the damage of the H2S. Experiments carried out in laboratory show that this treatment agent can eliminate the effects of H2S quickly and for a longer time. This method has also been used in on-site field trialsin the process of oil exploitation.
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- R. Sitthikhankaew, S. Predapitakkun, R.W. Kiattikomol, S. Pumhiran, S. Assabumrungrat and N. Laosiripojana, Energy Procedia, 9, 15 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2011.09.003.
- N.U. Obeyesekere, A.R. Naraghi, L. Chen, S. Zhou, D. Abayarathna and C, Tec, Environmentally Friendly Corrosion Inhibitors for Sweet and Sour Gas Corrosion, Document ID NACE-04733, CORROSION Conference, 28 March-1 April, New Orleans, Louisiana (2004).
- Liu Wei, Pu Xiaolin and Bai Xiaodong,et al., Petroleum Drilling Techniques., 36, 83 (2008). (in Chinese).
- Y.C. Zhang, H.H. Wang and Y.X. Li, J. Southwest Petroleum Univ., 31, 151 (2011).
- L. Yonggang, Oil Field Equipment, 38, 62 (2009).
- P. Mali, A.K. Garg and A. K. Sood, Measures Adopted to Reduce H2S Corrosion in Subsea Pipelines Used for Offshore Oil and Gas Production-A Case Study ofCorrosion Effects of Hydrogen Sulphide and Carbon Dioxide in Oil Production Western Offshore, India, Document ID NACE-04743, CORROSION Conference, 28 March-1 April, New Orleans, Louisiana (2004).
- Y.H. Bu, M.X. Ma and S.L. Guo, Corros. Prot. Petrochem. Ind., 28, 31 (2011).
- C.S. Li, B. Zhao, Y.M. Zuo, L.X. Meng, Q.M. Sun and Z.H. Yang, Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 15, 126 (2008) (in Chinese), Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 15, 126 (2008). (in Chinese).
- M.H. Achour, J. Kolts, P. Humble and R.L. Hudgins, Experimental Evaluation of Corrosion Inhibitor Performance in Presence of Iron Sulfide in CO2/H2S Environment, Document ID NACE-08344, CORROSION Conference, 16-20 March, New Orleans, Louisiana (2008).
- NACE Standard RP0775-2005, Preparation, Installation, Analysis and Interpretation of Corrosion Coupons in Oilfield Operations (Houston, TX: NACE).
- State Education Commission, JY/T010-1996 Analytical Scanning Electron Microscope General Rule, Science and Technology Literature Publishing House, Beijing (1997) (in Chinese).
- A.J. Szyprowski, Corrosion, 59, 68 (2003); doi:10.5006/1.3277538.
- M. Gregg and S. Ramachandran, Review of Corrosion Inhibitor Develo-pments and Testing for Offshore Oil and Gas Production Systems, Document ID NACE-04422, CORROSION Conference, 28 March-1 April, New Orleans, Louisiana (2004).
- R. Hoppe, R.L. Martin, M.K. Pakulski and T.D. Schaffer, Corrosion Mitigation With Gas Hydrate Inhibitors. Paper SPE100474 presented at the SPE Gas Technology Symposium, Calgary, 15-17 May (2006); doi:10.2118/100474-MS.
- J.A. Dougherty, Aggressive Agents as Corrosion Inhibitors in Gas and Oil Production, Document ID NACE-04423, CORROSION Conference, 28 March-1 April, New Orleans, Louisiana (2004).
References
R. Sitthikhankaew, S. Predapitakkun, R.W. Kiattikomol, S. Pumhiran, S. Assabumrungrat and N. Laosiripojana, Energy Procedia, 9, 15 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2011.09.003.
N.U. Obeyesekere, A.R. Naraghi, L. Chen, S. Zhou, D. Abayarathna and C, Tec, Environmentally Friendly Corrosion Inhibitors for Sweet and Sour Gas Corrosion, Document ID NACE-04733, CORROSION Conference, 28 March-1 April, New Orleans, Louisiana (2004).
Liu Wei, Pu Xiaolin and Bai Xiaodong,et al., Petroleum Drilling Techniques., 36, 83 (2008). (in Chinese).
Y.C. Zhang, H.H. Wang and Y.X. Li, J. Southwest Petroleum Univ., 31, 151 (2011).
L. Yonggang, Oil Field Equipment, 38, 62 (2009).
P. Mali, A.K. Garg and A. K. Sood, Measures Adopted to Reduce H2S Corrosion in Subsea Pipelines Used for Offshore Oil and Gas Production-A Case Study ofCorrosion Effects of Hydrogen Sulphide and Carbon Dioxide in Oil Production Western Offshore, India, Document ID NACE-04743, CORROSION Conference, 28 March-1 April, New Orleans, Louisiana (2004).
Y.H. Bu, M.X. Ma and S.L. Guo, Corros. Prot. Petrochem. Ind., 28, 31 (2011).
C.S. Li, B. Zhao, Y.M. Zuo, L.X. Meng, Q.M. Sun and Z.H. Yang, Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 15, 126 (2008) (in Chinese), Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 15, 126 (2008). (in Chinese).
M.H. Achour, J. Kolts, P. Humble and R.L. Hudgins, Experimental Evaluation of Corrosion Inhibitor Performance in Presence of Iron Sulfide in CO2/H2S Environment, Document ID NACE-08344, CORROSION Conference, 16-20 March, New Orleans, Louisiana (2008).
NACE Standard RP0775-2005, Preparation, Installation, Analysis and Interpretation of Corrosion Coupons in Oilfield Operations (Houston, TX: NACE).
State Education Commission, JY/T010-1996 Analytical Scanning Electron Microscope General Rule, Science and Technology Literature Publishing House, Beijing (1997) (in Chinese).
A.J. Szyprowski, Corrosion, 59, 68 (2003); doi:10.5006/1.3277538.
M. Gregg and S. Ramachandran, Review of Corrosion Inhibitor Develo-pments and Testing for Offshore Oil and Gas Production Systems, Document ID NACE-04422, CORROSION Conference, 28 March-1 April, New Orleans, Louisiana (2004).
R. Hoppe, R.L. Martin, M.K. Pakulski and T.D. Schaffer, Corrosion Mitigation With Gas Hydrate Inhibitors. Paper SPE100474 presented at the SPE Gas Technology Symposium, Calgary, 15-17 May (2006); doi:10.2118/100474-MS.
J.A. Dougherty, Aggressive Agents as Corrosion Inhibitors in Gas and Oil Production, Document ID NACE-04423, CORROSION Conference, 28 March-1 April, New Orleans, Louisiana (2004).