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Vol. 26 No. 10 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 10

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Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil and Petroleum Ether Extract from Korea Pine Needle Leaves of Cedrus deodara

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.16543
Ill-Min Chung
Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea
Jung -Dae Lim
Department of Herbal Medicine Resources, Kangwon National Universtiy, Samcheok 245-907, Republic of Korea
Bo-Ra Yu
Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea
Seung-Hyun Kim
Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea
Ateeque Ahmad
Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea

Corresponding Author(s) : Ateeque Ahmad

ateeque97@gmail.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 26 No. 10 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 10

Abstract

The composition of the pine needles leaves of Cedrus deodara essential oil and petroleum ether extract of Gwangjin-gu region of Seoul, Korea were obtained by hydrodistillation and extraction, respectively analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The essential oil yield was (0.20 %, w/w) of leaves. Thirty eight and forty components comprising 99.2 and 99.7 % of the total peak area were identified in the essential oil and petroleum ether extract, respectively. Essential oil major components were dominated by: a-pinene (2.9 %), a-myrcene (9.9 %), dl-limonene (3.9 %), trans-caryophyllene (4.2 %), a-humulene (3.4 %), linalyl propionate (10.9 %), d-cadinene (2.7 %), caryophyllene oxide (2.8 %), 1-dodecanol (2.9 %), a-cadinol (3.9 %), t-muurolol (4.4 %), dodecanoic acid (12.9 %). Petroleum ether extract major components were dominated by: butyl acetate (33.9 %), 4-allyloxy-2-methyl penta-en-2-ol (6.2 %), 2,2-dimethyl pentanal (2.4 %), a-pinene (2.9 %), 2-methyl-5-phenyl-5-pentanonenitrile (2.7 %), benzoic acid (2.7 %), ethyl ester of dodecanoic acid (6.1 %), butyl ester of 5-oxohexanethioic acid (2.5 %), caryophyllene oxide (6.8 %). The identity of components of essential oil and petroleum ether extract was confirmed on the basis of retention time, mass and supplemented library of NIST, USA. The essential oil and petroleum ether extract constituents are identified for the first time in Korean C. deodara pine needle leaves.

Keywords

Cedrus deodara Pinaceae Essential oil and petroleum ether extract composition Major and minor components
Chung, I.-M., -Dae Lim, J., Yu, B.-R., Kim, S.-H., & Ahmad, A. (2014). Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil and Petroleum Ether Extract from Korea Pine Needle Leaves of Cedrus deodara. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 26(10), 3029–3032. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.16543
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