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Determination of Captopril by Using Phosphorus Molybdenum Blue as Spectral Probe Reagent
Corresponding Author(s) : Binglin Fan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 10 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 10
Abstract
A novel method was established to determine captopril content by using phosphorus molybdenum blue as spectral probe reagent. The experiment indicated that PO43– reacted with [Mo7O24]6– in 0.30 mol/L H2SO4 solution to form a product of phosphorus-molybdenum heteropoly acid ([H2PMo12O40]–) which was reduced to phosphorus molybdenum blue (H3PO4·10 MoO3·Mo2O5) by captopril. The absorbance of phosphorus molybdenum blue was measured at the maximum absorption wavelength 730 nm and the amount of captopril could be determined based on this absorbance. A good linear relationship between absorbency and the concentration of captopril was in the range of 4.0-100.0 μg/mL and the regression equation was A = -0.01336 + 0.00504c (μg/mL) with a correlation coefficient 0.9992. The method had been successfully applied to the determination of captopril in pharmaceutical samples which the average recovery rate was in the range of 98.6-101 %.
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References
Council of Europe, European Pharmacopoeia, Strasbourg, edn 5, pp. 1176-2298 (2004).
USP Convention Inc, the United States Pharmacopeia, Rockville, edn 28, pp. 338-1608 (2004).
R.C. Heel, R.N. Brogden, T.M. Speight and G.S. Avery, Drugs, 20, 409 (1980); doi:10.2165/00003495-198020060-00001.
Committee of Chinese Pharmacopoeia, Chinese Pharmacopoeia, Beijing, edn 2, pp.105 (2005).
A.A. Ensafi, H. Karimi-Maleh, S. Mallakpour and B. Rezaei, Surf. Biointerfaces, 87, 480 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.06.013.
H. Parham and B. Zargar, Talanta, 65, 776 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2004.08.005.
L. Wang, X.F. Yang and M. Zhao, J. Fluoresc., 19, 593 (2009); doi:10.1007/s10895-008-0449-4.
P.D. Tzanavaras, D.G. Themelis, A. Economou and G. Theodoridis, Talanta, 57, 575 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(02)00059-0.
S. Ahmed, N.N. Atia and N.A. Mohamed, Talanta, 84, 666 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2011.01.066.
S. Vancea, S. Imre, G. Donáth-Nagy, T. Béla, M. Nyulas, T. Muntean and R. Borka-Balás, Talanta, 79, 436 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2009.04.003.
K. Kuśmierek, G. Chwatko, R. Głowacki and E. Bald, J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 877, 3300 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.03.038.
W.T. Chen, C.K. Chiang, Y.W. Lin and H.T. Chang, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 21, 864 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jasms.2010.01.023.
T. Pérez-Ruiz, C. Martínez-Lozano and R. Galera, Electrophoresis, 27, 2310 (2006); doi:10.1002/elps.200500861.
B.S. Gentle, P.S. Ellis, P.A. Faber, M.R. Grace and I.D. McKelvie, Anal. Chim. Acta, 674, 117 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2010.06.030.
T. Korenaga and F. Sun, Talanta, 43, 1471 (1996); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(96)01921-2.
H. Levine, J.J. Rowe and F.S. Grimaldi, Science, 119, 327 (1954); doi:10.1126/science.119.3088.327-a.
H.W. Hu, Organic Chemistry, Beijing, edn 2, p. 581 (1990).
W. Siangproh, N. Wangfuengkanagul and O. Chailapakul, Anal. Chim. Acta, 499, 183 (2003); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2003.07.001.
X.C. Fu, W.X. Shen and T.Y. Yao, Physical Chemistry, Beijing, edn 4, p. 751 (2000).