Preparation of Biological Flocculant and Its Application in Environment Research

Wen Zhang; Liyin Bao; Xiaoyu Zhang; Gang Wei; Hongxia Cui

doi:10.14233/ajchem.2014.16133

Issue

Vol. 26 No. 10 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 10

Issue Published : May 10, 2014

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Preparation of Biological Flocculant and Its Application in Environment Research

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.16133

Wen Zhang

Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, P.R. China

Liyin Bao

Institute of Forensic Science of Ministry of Public Security P.R.C., Beijing 100038, P.R. China

Xiaoyu Zhang

Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, P.R. China

Gang Wei

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P.R. China

Hongxia Cui

Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, P.R. China

Corresponding Author(s) : Wen Zhang

gillianjay@126.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 26 No. 10 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 10
Article Published : May 10, 2014

Abstract

The new biological flocculant Fe-CTS was prepared in order to enhance the solubility, stability and flocculation performance of chitosan flocculant. At the best CTS and Fe mass ratio of 2, the Fe-CTS structure had good flocculation effect and good enmeshment function on pollutants. With the dosage of 10 ppm, the sedimentation rate of simulated wastewater reached 95 %. The prepared flocculants were used for the ethanol wastewater treatment too and this new bio-flocculant Fe-CTS was shown to be an effective way to diminish the content of inhibitory compounds and could be used for the ethanol wastewater treatment. In order to expand the biological flocculation agent application scope, the new modified chitosan flocculant was used in the detoxification of the acid hydrolyzate of lignocelluloses materials for ethanol production. The new bio-flocculant was proved to have stronger adsorption effect on the acid-soluble lignin which had a serious impact on the subsequent fermentation process and difficult to remove.

Keywords

Biological flocculant Wastewater treatment Detoxification

Zhang, W., Bao, L., Zhang, X., Wei, G., & Cui, H. (2014). Preparation of Biological Flocculant and Its Application in Environment Research. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 26(10), 2965–2970. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.16133

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References

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H. Yokoi, T. Aratake, J. Hirose, S. Hayashi and Y. Takasaki, World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 17, 609 (2001); doi:10.1023/A:1012463508364.

H.-M. Oh, S.J. Lee, M.-H. Park, H.-S. Kim, H.-C. Kim, J.-H. Yoon, G.-S. Kwon and B.-D. Yoon, Biotechnol. Lett., 23, 1229 (2001); doi:10.1023/A:1010577319771.

R. Kurane, K. Takeda and T. Suzuki, Agric. Biol. Chem., 50, 2301 (1986); doi:10.1271/bbb1961.50.2301.

Y.H. Rhee, J.H. Jang and P.L. Rogers, Biotechnol. Lett., 15, 377 (1993); doi:10.1007/BF00128280.

S.A.A. Jahn, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 80, 43 (1988).

D.G. Hager, Am. Dyest. Report., 62, 69 (1998).

N. Zakrajsek and J. Golob, Starch/Starke, 61, 109 (2009); doi:10.1002/star.200800009.

R.S. Juang, R.-L. Tseng, F.-C. Wu and S.-H. Lee, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 70, 391 (1997); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(199712)70:4<391::AID-JCTB792>3.0.CO;2-V.

R.A.A. Muzzarelli, Carbohydr. Polym., 8, 1 (1988); doi:10.1016/0144-8617(88)90032-X.

R.A.A. Muzzarelli, Chitin, Pergamon Press Ltd, New York, p. 216 (1978).

S. Mohana, B.K. Acharya and D. Madamwar, J. Hazard. Mater., 163, 12 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.079.

A.C. Wilkie, K.J. Riedesel and J.M. Owens, Biomass Bioenergy, 19, 63 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0961-9534(00)00017-9.

G.L. Miller, Anal. Chem., 31, 426 (1959); doi:10.1021/ac60147a030.

K.P. Shrivastaw, S. Singh, S.B. Sharma and J. Sokhey, Biologicals, 23, 299 (1995); doi:10.1006/biol.1995.0048.

S.-H. Liu and G.J. Pilone, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 35, 49 (2000); doi:10.1046/j.1365-2621.2000.00341.x.

American Public Health Association, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Washington, DC, USA (1998).

F. Peng, X. Zhao, C. Liu and D. Liu, Renewable Energy Resour., 27, 32 (2009).

H. Harada, S. Uemura, A.-C. Chen and J. Jayadevan, Bioresour. Technol., 55, 215 (1996); doi:10.1016/0960-8524(96)00003-X.

S. Sirianuntapiboon and K. Prasertsong, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 1806 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.03.040.

J.-S. Kim, B.-G. Kim, C.-H. Lee, S.-W. Kim, H.-S. Jee, J.-H. Koh and A.G. Fane, J. Clean. Prod., 5, 263 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0959-6526(97)00043-7.

Y.V. Wu and A.C. Stringfellow, Cereal Chem., 63, 60 (1986).

W. Zhang, R. Xiong and G. Wei, J. Hazard. Mater., 172, 1252 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.150.

A.T.W.M. Hendriks and G. Zeeman, Bioresour. Technol., 100, 10 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027.

R. Purwadi and M.J. Taherzadeh, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 2226 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.021.

W. Zhang and G. Wei, Energy Source: Part A., 34, 1178 (2012); doi:10.1080/15567030903581502.

S.I. Mussatto and I.C. Roberto, Bioresour. Technol., 93, 1 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2003.10.005.

Issue

Vol. 26 No. 10 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 10

Preparation of Biological Flocculant and Its Application in Environment Research

Corresponding Author(s) : Wen Zhang

Abstract

Keywords

Full Article

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