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Investigation of Structural and Catalytic Performance of Nano Crystalline Yttria Dopped Zirconia
Corresponding Author(s) : Sharda R. Gadale
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 34 No. 3 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 3, 2022
Abstract
Nanocrystalline yttria doped zirconia (YZ) were prepared by sol-gel method and characterized by XRD, SEM, EDX, TGA and XPS techniques. The XRD results indicated the formation highly crystalline material with 2 to 4 nm in size. The tetragonal phase of the nanoparticles was confirmed by XRD analysis. Small amount of this catalysts was efficiently catalyzed acetylation of benzyl alcohol with acetic anhydride in short time under solvent free conditions. The 5 wt.% YZ gave best results at 120 ºC with 100% conversion of benzyl alcohol with 100% selectivity of the product. Different parameters were studied for optimization of acetylation, which proved the catalysts has excellent activity and can be used at large scale applications in industry.
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- K.L. Chandra, P. Saravanan, R.K. Singh and V.K. Singh, Tetrahedron, 58, 1369 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)01229-7
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References
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S.K. De, Tetrahedron Lett., 45, 2919 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.02.071
E. Torregiani, G. Seu, A. Minassi and G. Appendino, Tetrahedron Lett., 46, 2193 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.02.042
A.K. Chakraborti and R. Gulhane, Synlett, 627 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-815442
T.S. Reddy, M. Narasimhulu, N. Suryakiran, K.C. Mahesh, K. Ashalatha and Y. Venkateswarlu, Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 6825 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.07.059
A. Kamal, M.N.A. Khan, K.S. Reddy, Y.V.V. Srikanth and T. Krishnaji, Tetrahedron Lett., 48, 3813 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.03.162
R. Das and D. Chakraborty, Synthesis, 1621 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1259999
F. Rajabi, Tetrahedron Lett., 50, 395 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.11.024
G.A. Meshram and V.D. Patil, Synth. Commun., 39, 4384 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1080/00397910902906529
S.A.R. Mulla, S.M. Inamdar, M.Y. Pathan and S.S. Chavan, Open J. Synth. Theory Appl., 1, 31 (2012); https://doi.org/10.4236/ojsta.2012.13006
A.K. Chakraborti and Shivani, J. Org. Chem., 71, 5785 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo0605142
S.T. Kadam and S.S. Kim, Synthesis, 267 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1000859
I. López, J.L. Bravo, M. Caraballo, J.L. Barneto and G. Silvero, Tetrahedron Lett., 52, 3339 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.04.079
F. Tamaddon, M.A. Amrollahi and L. Sharafat, Tetrahedron Lett., 46, 7841 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.09.005
M. Hosseini Sarvari and H. Sharghi, Tetrahedron, 61, 10903 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2005.09.002
J. Albadi, A. Alihosseinzadeh and M. Mardani, Chin. J. Catal., 36, 308 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60259-X
M.A. Bhosale, D. Ummineni, T. Sasaki, D. Nishio-Hamane and B.M. Bhanage, Mol. Catal. A: Chem, 404-405, 8 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2015.04.002
H. Veisi, S. Taheri and S. Hemmati, Green Chem., 18, 6337 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1039/C6GC01975G
H.J. Yoon, S.-M. Lee, J.-H. Kim, H.-J. Cho, J.-W. Choi, S.-H. Lee and Y.-S. Lee, Tetrahedron Lett., 49, 3165 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.03.005
K. Niknam and D. Saberi, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 366, 220 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2009.07.014
L. Osiglio, G. Romanelli and M. Blanco, J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 316, 52 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2009.09.021
S. Farhadi and S. Panahandehjoo, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 382, 293 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2010.05.005
A. Zarei, A.R. Hajipour and L. Khazdooz, Synth. Commun., 41, 1772 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1080/00397911.2010.492197
P. Kumar, R.K. Pande, M.S. Bodas, S.P. Dagade and M.K. Dongare, J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 181, 207 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1381-1169(01)00365-X
A. Kumar, P. Kumar and A.S. Dhaliwal, Mater. Sci. Eng., 1033, 012052 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1033/1/012052
S. Esposito, Materials, 12, 668 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12040668
L. Sun, H. Guo, H. Peng, S. Gong and H. Xu, Progr. Nat. Sci.: Mater. Int., 23, 440 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2013.06.013
B.M. Reddy, B. Chowdhury, I. Ganesh, E.P. Reddy, T.C. Rojas and A. Fernández, J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 10176 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9826165
D.D. Sarma and C.N.R. Rao, J. Electr. Spectrosc. Rel. Phenom., 20, 25 (1980); https://doi.org/10.1016/0368-2048(80)85003-1
A.E. Hughes and B.A. Sexton, J. Electron. Spectrosc., 50, 15 (1990); https://doi.org/10.1016/0368-2048(90)87080-8
R. Kaufmann, H. Klewe-Nebenius, H. Moers, G. Pfennig, H. Jenett and H.J. Ache, Interface Anal., 11, 502 (1988); https://doi.org/10.1002/sia.740111003
V.B. Gade, A.K. Rathi, S.B. Bhalekar, J. Tucek, O. Tomanec, R.S. Varma, R. Zboril, S.N. Shelke and M.B. Gawande, ACS Sustain. Chem.& Eng., 5, 3314 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b03167
S. Farhadi and K. Jahanara, Chin. J. Catal., 35, 368 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872 2067(12)60758-X
N. Anbu, N. Nagarjun, J.M.V.K. Kalaiarasi, A. Dhakshinamoorthy and M. Jacob, Chemistry, 1, 69 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/chemistry1010006