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Boron Nitride Reinforced Flexible Poly(L-lactide)-b-polyethylene glycol-b-poly(L-lactide) Bioplastic: Evaluation of Thermal, Morphological and Mechanical Properties
Corresponding Author(s) : Yodthong Baimark
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 34 No. 3 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 3, 2022
Abstract
Poly(L-lactide)-b-polyethylene glycol-b-poly(L-lactide) triblock copolymer (PLLA-PEG-PLLA)/exfoliated boron nitride (BN) composite films with different boron nitride contents (1, 2, 4 and 6 wt.%) were prepared by a solution-suspension casting method. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractrometry (XRD) and tensile testing were carried out to characterize the thermal, morphological and mechanical properties of composite films. The DSC and XRD analyses showed the increasing crystallinity-content of composite films was obtained and their thermal stability as assessed by thermogravimetric analysis was improved when the boron nitride content was increased until 2 wt.%. Aggregation of boron nitride particles in composite films occurred when the boron nitride contents were higher than 2 wt.% as observed from SEM. The tensile stress of PLLA-PEG-PLLA film (25.0 MPa) increased up to 31.6 MPa while strain at break decreased from 76% to 64% when the 2 wt.% boron nitride was blended. Thus, PLLA-PEG-PLLA/BN composite films have potential to be used as flexible bioplastics.
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- K. Hamad, M. Kaseem, M. Ayyoob, J. Joo and F. Deri, Prog. Polym. Sci., 85, 83 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.07.001
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G.-Z. Yin and X.-M. Yang, J. Polym. Res., 27, 38 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-020-2004-1
D. da Silva, M. Kaduri, M. Poley, O. Adir, N. Krinsky, J. ShainskyRoitman and A. Schroeder, Chem. Eng. J., 340, 9 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.01.010
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A. Lotfi, H. Li, D.V. Dao and G. Prusty, J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater., 34, 238 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1177/0892705719844546
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F. Dumludag, M.Y. Yener, E. Basturk, S. Madakbas, V. Kahraman, M.A. Umer, U. Yahsi and C. Tav, Polym. Bull., 76, 4087 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-018-2560-2
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J. Jirum and Y. Baimark, Asian J. Chem., 33, 2135 (2021); https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2021.23299
S. Saeidlou, M.A. Huneault, H. Li and C.B. Park, Prog. Polym. Sci., 37, 1657 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.07.005
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