Copyright (c) 2022 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Recent Developments in Textile Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Review
Corresponding Author(s) : R.A. Jayasinghe
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 34 No. 3 (2022): Vol 34 Issue 3, 2022
Abstract
This article provides an overview of using textile materials as reinforcement in polymer composites. A considerable amount of research studies on this topic have been conducted to date. The different types of textile materials and polymer matrices used in composite development have been discussed. The fabrication techniques used in the development of composites, the properties, testing methods and the specific standards have been critically reviewed. Furthermore, the suitable applications of textile reinforced polymer composites are reviewed. This review highlights the potential of textile materials in polymer matrices as reinforcement for various applications, including automotive, aeronautical, defence, construction industries, etc.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- F.C. Campbell, eds.: A. Britton, Introduction to Composite Materials, In: Structural Composite Materials, ASM International, USA, Ed.: 1, pp. 1-29 (2010).
- S.K. Parmar and P.A. Khatwani, Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 10, 21 (2020); https://doi.org/10.9790/9622 1005042125
- A.K. Sharma, R. Bhandari, A. Aherwar and R. Rimasauskiene, Mater. Today: Proc., 21, 1559 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.11.086
- R.K. Malviya, R.K. Singh, R. Purohit and R. Sinha, Mater. Today Proc., 26, 3157 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.651
- V. Khatkar, B.K. Behera and R.N. Manjunath, Composites B Eng., 182, 107662 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107662
- Z.T. Kier, A. Salvi, G. Theis, A.M. Waas and K. Shahwan, Composites B Eng., 68, 288 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.08.039
- B.K. Kandola, S.I. Mistik, W. Pornwannachai and S.C. Anand, Composites B Eng., 153, 456 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.09.013
- S.H. Kim and C.H. Park, Ind. Crops Prod., 95, 651 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.11.034
- M.I. Misnon, M.M. Islam, J.A. Epaarachchi and K. Lau, Mater. Des., 59, 359 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.03.022
- Y.S. Song, J.T. Lee, D.S. Ji, M.W. Kim, S.H. Lee and J.R. Youn, Composites B Eng., 43, 856 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.10.021
- J. Arputhabalan, K. Palanikumar, S.R. Adaikalaraj and M.S. Priyan, Mater. Today Proc., 16, 843 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.167
- D.K. Rajak, D.D. Pagar, P.L. Menezes and E. Linul, Polymers, 11, 1667 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11101667.
- E. MacArthur Foundation, A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning Fashion’s Future (2017); Retrieved from http://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications
- R. Mishra, B.K. Behera and J. Militky, J. Textil. Inst., 105, 460 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2013.820865
- C. Baillie and R. Jayasinghe, Green Composites: Waste and Nature-based Materials for a Sustainable Future: In Green Composites: Waste and Nature-based Materials for a Sustainable Future, Elsevier (2017).
- M.S. Bodur, M. Bakkal and H.E. Sonmez, Polym. Eng. Sci., 58, 1082 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.24670
- S. Turki, S. Ben Abdallah and S. Ben Abdessalem, J. Textil. Inst., 109, 1315 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2018.1423897
- L. Conzatti, F. Giunco, P. Stagnaro, M. Capobianco, M. Castellano and E. Marsano, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 43, 1113 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.02.019
- F.A. Barros, J.M. Gamboa, G.A. Díaz-Ramírez, O.A. González-Estrada and R.A. Cruz, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 1247, 012001 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1247/1/012001
- O.A. González-Estrada, G. Díaz and J.E. Quiroga Mendez, Key Eng. Mater., 774, 143 (2018); https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.774.143
- Z.E. Cherif, C. Poilâne, A. Vivet, B. Ben Doudou and J. Chen, Compos. Struct., 140, 240 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.12.030
- H. Ishikawa, H. Takagi, A.N. Nakagaito, M. Yasuzawa, H. Genta and H. Saito, Compos. Interfaces, 21, 329 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1080/15685543.2013.876322
- S. Kobayashi, K. Takada and R. Nakamura, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 59, 1 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.12.009
- H. Özdemir and B.M. Içten, J. Text. Inst., 109, 133 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2017.1333719
- M.M. Kabir, H. Wang, K.T. Lau, F. Cardona and T. Aravinthan, Composites B Eng., 43, 159 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.06.003
- L. Yan, N. Chouw and K. Jayaraman, Fibers Polym., 15, 1270 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221 014-1270-0
- O. Faruk, A.K. Bledzki, H.-P. Fink and M. Sain, Prog. Polym. Sci., 37, 1552 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.04.003
- S.A. Miller, J. Clean. Prod., 198, 612 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.038
- M. Verma, Int. J. Chem. Stud., 8, 1489 (2020); https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1u.8464
- T. Sen and H.N.J. Reddy, Int. J. Sustain. Built Environ., 2, 41 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2013.11.001
- A. Elmahdy and P. Verleysen, Polym. Test., 81, 106224 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.106224
- N.M. Aly, M.A. Saad, E.H. Sherazy, O.M. Kobesy and A.A. Almetwally, J. Ind. Text., 42, 204 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083711433912
- P. Samyn and L. Zsidai, Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng., 56, 1003 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2016.1247281
- D. Mecit and A. Marmaral, Usak Univ. J. Mater. Sci., 1, 71 (2012).
- S. Jacob, K.K. Suma, J.M. Mendez and K.E. George, Solid-State Mater. Adv. Technol., 168, 245 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2009.11.025
- W. Smitthipong, S. Suethao, D. Shah and F. Vollrath, Polym. Test., 55, 17 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2016.08.007
- D.G.K. Dissanayake, D.U. Weerasinghe, K.A.P. Wijesinghe and K.M.D.M.P. Kalpage, Waste Manag., 79, 356 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.08.001
- S.D. Tohidi, A.M. Rocha, B. Engesser, N.V. Dencheva and Z. Denchev, Compos. Struct., 225, 111088 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111088
- I. Ia, O. Vasile and R. Iatan, U.P.B. Sci. Bull., 78, 213 (2016).
- R. Mishra, B. Behera and J. Militky, Polym. Compos., 35, 1960 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.22855
- M. Umar, K. Shaker, S. Ahmad, Y. Nawab, M. Umair and M. Maqsood, J. Textil. Inst., 108, 835 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2016.1193982
- M.S. Bodur, M. Bakkal and K. Englund, J. Compos. Mater., 51, 3257 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998316685897
- M.S. Bodur, M. Bakkal and H.E. Sonmez, J. Compos. Mater., 50, 3817 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998315626256
- C. Rubino, M. Bonet Aracil, J. Gisbert-Payá, S. Liuzzi, P. Stefanizzi, M. Zamorano Cantó and F. Martellotta, Materials, 12, 4020 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12234020
- C.A. Echeverria, W. Handoko, F. Pahlevani and V. Sahajwalla, J. Clean. Prod., 208, 1524 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.227
- M.S. Bodur, K. Englund and M. Bakkal, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 134, 45506 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.45506
- K.V. Arun, S. Basavarajappa and B.S. Sherigara, Mater. Des., 31, 930 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2009.07.029
- M.S. Bodur, M. Bakkal, M. Savas and O.B. Berkalp, J. Polym. Eng., 34, 639 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2013-0281
- T.E. Hamouda, A.H. Hassanin, N. Saba, M. Demirelli, A. Kilic, Z. Candan and M. Jawaid, J. Polym. Environ., 27, 489 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-019-01369-3
- H. Singh, N.K. Batra and I. Dikshit, Mater. Today Proc., 38, 29 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.520
- Z. Kamble and B.K. Behera, J. Eng. Fibers Fabrics, 15, 1 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925020901530
- R. Muthuraj, C. Lacoste, P. Lacroix and A. Bergeret, Ind. Crops Prod., 135, 238 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.04.053
- M.A. Al Faruque, R. Remadevi, J. Razal, X. Wang and M. Naebe, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 136, 1 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.48370
- W. Post, A. Susa, R. Blaauw, K. Molenveld and R.J.I. Knoop, Polym. Rev., 60, 359 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1080/15583724.2019.1673406
- M. Bakkal, M.S. Bodur, O.B. Berkalp and S. Yilmaz, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 212, 2541 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.03.008
- P.S. Souza, E.F. Rodrigues, J.M.C. Prêta, S.A.S. Goulart and D.R. Mulinari, Procedia Eng., 10, 2040 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.04.338
- H. Ma and C.W. Joo, J. Compos. Mater., 45, 1451 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998310382316
- R. Muthuraj, M. Misra and A. Mohanty, J. Polym. Environ., 22, 336 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-013-0636-5
- S.D. Tohidi, N. Dencheva, Z. Denchev, A.M. Rocha and B. Engesser, Mater. Today Commun., 23, 100912 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.100912
- A.T. Michel and S.L. Billington, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 97, 870 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.03.040
- S.K. Ramamoorthy, A. Persson and M. Skrifvars, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 131, 1 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.40687
- N.A. Kalebek and O. Babaarslan, Fiber Selection for the Production of Nonwovens, In: Non-Woven Fabrics, IntechOpen, pp. 1-32 (2016).
- M. Balasubramanian, Eds.: S. Rana and R. Fangueiro, Introduction to Composite Materials, In: Fibrous and Textile Materials for Composite Applications, Springer, Singapore, Ed.: 1, pp. 1-39 (2016).
- J.C. Velosa, S. Rana, R. Fangueiro, F.W.J. Van Hattum, F. Soutinho and S. Marques, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 31, 95 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684411431354
- W. Baccouch, A. Ghith, Y. Yalcin-Enis, H. Sezgin, W. Miled, X. Legrand and F. Faten, J. Ind. Textil., 51, 876 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083720901864
- L.C.C. Demosthenes, L.F.C. Nascimento, S.N. Monteiro, U.O. Costa, F.C. Garcia-Filho, F.S. Luz, M.S. Oliveira, F.J.H.T.V. Ramos, A.C. Pereira and F.O. Braga, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 9, 115 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.10.036
- S. Tejyan, T. Singh, A. Patnaik, G. Fekete and B. Gangil, J. Ind. Text., 49, 447 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083718787524
- Y. Dong, X. Yao, H. Yan, L. Yuan and H. Yang, Compos. Struct., 230, 111510 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111510
- N.M. Barkoula, S.K. Garkhail and T. Peijs, Ind. Crops Prod., 31, 34 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2009.08.005
- J. Carruthers, Vacuum Bagging Process Overview (2018); Available online: https://coventivecomposites.com/explainers/what-is-vacuum-bagging/ (accessed on 13 July 2019).
- B.A. Muralidhar, Mater. Des., 52, 835 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.06.020
- B.A. Muralidhar, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 32, 207 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684412469136
- M. Elkington, D. Bloom, C. Ward, A. Chatzimichali and K. Potter, Adv. Manuf. Polym. Compos. Sci., 1, 138 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1080/20550340.2015.1114801
- S.G. Bajwa, D.S. Bajwa, G. Holt, T. Coffelt and F. Nakayama, Ind. Crops Prod., 33, 747 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.01.017
- A. Porras, A. Maranon and I.A. Ashcroft, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 81, 105 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.11.008
- M. Hyvärinen, R. Jabeen and T. Kärki, Polymers, 12, 1306 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12061306
- C.J.G. Plummer, P.E. Bourban and J.A. Månson, Polymer matrix Composites: Matrices and Processing, Ref. Modul. Mater. Sci. Mater. Eng., (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.02386-9
- A.Q. Dayo, A.A. Babar, Q. Qin, S. Kiran, J. Wang, A.H. Shah, A. Zegaoui, H.A. Ghouti and W. Liu, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 128, 105653 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.105653
- S.D. Tohidi, Z.Z. Denchev, A.M. Rocha, N.V. Dencheva, B. Engesser and A.S. Pouzada, Polym. Test., 79, 106017 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.106017
- J. Zhang, A.A. Khatibi, E. Castanet, T. Baum, Z. Komeily-Nia, P. Vroman and X. Wang, Compos. Commun., 13, 12 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2019.02.002
- V.P. Matveenko, N.A. Kosheleva, I.N. Shardakov and A. Voronkov, Int. J. Smart Nano Mater., 9, 99 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1080/19475411.2018.1450791
- M. Tasdemir, D. Kocak, N. Merdan, I. Usta and M. Akalin, Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 4, 157 (2013); https://doi.org/10.7240/MJS.2013254094
- L. Conzatti, F. Giunco, P. Stagnaro, A. Patrucco, C. Marano, M. Rink and E. Marsano, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 47, 165 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.01.002
- S.J. Christian and S.L. Billington, Composites B Eng., 43, 2303 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.11.063
- G. George, E.T. Jose, K. Jayanarayanan, E.R. Nagarajan, M. Skrifvars and K. Joseph, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 43, 219 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.10.011
- S.D. Tohidi, Z. Denchev, N.V. Dencheva, A.M. Rocha, L.A. Rosa and B. Engesser, Mater. Today Commun., 24, 101068 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101068
- P. Samyn, J. Compos. Mater., 51, 221 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998316642830
- X. Zhao, W. Chen, X. Han, Y. Zhao and S. Du, Compos. Sci. Technol., 191, 108094 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2020.108094
- Q. Lu, L. Sun, Z. Yang, X. Li and S. Jin, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 41, 997 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.04.005
- D.U. Shah, D. Porter and F. Vollrath, Compos. Sci. Technol., 101, 173 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2014.07.015
- M. Assarar, D. Scida, A. El Mahi, C. Poilâne and R. Ayad, Mater. Des., 32, 788 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2010.07.024
- M. Jawaid, H.P.S. Abdul Khalil, A. Hassan, R. Dungani and A. Hadiyane, Composites B Eng., 45, 619 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.04.068
- B. Murali, B.V. Ramnath and D. Chandramohan, Mater. Today Proc., 16, 883 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.173
- K. Ramraji, K. Rajkumar, M. Dhananchezian and P. Sabarinathan, Mater. Today Proc., 22, 1351 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.01.428
- S.D. Tohidi, A.M. Rocha, N.V. Dencheva and Z. Denchev, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 109, 171 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2018.03.003
- J.H. Eun, D.H. Kim and J.S. Lee, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 137, 105987 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.105987
- H. Binici, M. Eken, M. Dolaz, O. Aksogan and M. Kara, Constr. Build. Mater., 51, 24 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.10.038
- S. Kannan, R.J. Bright and A.J. Moses, Mater. Today Proc., 33, 798 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.06.259
- D. Logendran, D. Muruganandam, S.K. Dinesh Kumar, A.A.E. Andrews, P. Karthick and R. Pradhan, Mater. Today Proc., 33, 2803 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.687
- C. Rubino, M. Bonet Aracil, S. Liuzzi, P. Stefanizzi and F. Martellotta, J. Clean. Prod., 278, 123905 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123905
- S. Sharma, P. Sudhakara, S.K. Misra and J. Singh, Mater. Today: Proc., 33, 1671 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.06.523
References
F.C. Campbell, eds.: A. Britton, Introduction to Composite Materials, In: Structural Composite Materials, ASM International, USA, Ed.: 1, pp. 1-29 (2010).
S.K. Parmar and P.A. Khatwani, Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 10, 21 (2020); https://doi.org/10.9790/9622 1005042125
A.K. Sharma, R. Bhandari, A. Aherwar and R. Rimasauskiene, Mater. Today: Proc., 21, 1559 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.11.086
R.K. Malviya, R.K. Singh, R. Purohit and R. Sinha, Mater. Today Proc., 26, 3157 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.651
V. Khatkar, B.K. Behera and R.N. Manjunath, Composites B Eng., 182, 107662 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107662
Z.T. Kier, A. Salvi, G. Theis, A.M. Waas and K. Shahwan, Composites B Eng., 68, 288 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.08.039
B.K. Kandola, S.I. Mistik, W. Pornwannachai and S.C. Anand, Composites B Eng., 153, 456 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.09.013
S.H. Kim and C.H. Park, Ind. Crops Prod., 95, 651 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.11.034
M.I. Misnon, M.M. Islam, J.A. Epaarachchi and K. Lau, Mater. Des., 59, 359 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.03.022
Y.S. Song, J.T. Lee, D.S. Ji, M.W. Kim, S.H. Lee and J.R. Youn, Composites B Eng., 43, 856 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.10.021
J. Arputhabalan, K. Palanikumar, S.R. Adaikalaraj and M.S. Priyan, Mater. Today Proc., 16, 843 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.167
D.K. Rajak, D.D. Pagar, P.L. Menezes and E. Linul, Polymers, 11, 1667 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11101667.
E. MacArthur Foundation, A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning Fashion’s Future (2017); Retrieved from http://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications
R. Mishra, B.K. Behera and J. Militky, J. Textil. Inst., 105, 460 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2013.820865
C. Baillie and R. Jayasinghe, Green Composites: Waste and Nature-based Materials for a Sustainable Future: In Green Composites: Waste and Nature-based Materials for a Sustainable Future, Elsevier (2017).
M.S. Bodur, M. Bakkal and H.E. Sonmez, Polym. Eng. Sci., 58, 1082 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.24670
S. Turki, S. Ben Abdallah and S. Ben Abdessalem, J. Textil. Inst., 109, 1315 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2018.1423897
L. Conzatti, F. Giunco, P. Stagnaro, M. Capobianco, M. Castellano and E. Marsano, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 43, 1113 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.02.019
F.A. Barros, J.M. Gamboa, G.A. Díaz-Ramírez, O.A. González-Estrada and R.A. Cruz, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 1247, 012001 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1247/1/012001
O.A. González-Estrada, G. Díaz and J.E. Quiroga Mendez, Key Eng. Mater., 774, 143 (2018); https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.774.143
Z.E. Cherif, C. Poilâne, A. Vivet, B. Ben Doudou and J. Chen, Compos. Struct., 140, 240 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.12.030
H. Ishikawa, H. Takagi, A.N. Nakagaito, M. Yasuzawa, H. Genta and H. Saito, Compos. Interfaces, 21, 329 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1080/15685543.2013.876322
S. Kobayashi, K. Takada and R. Nakamura, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 59, 1 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.12.009
H. Özdemir and B.M. Içten, J. Text. Inst., 109, 133 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2017.1333719
M.M. Kabir, H. Wang, K.T. Lau, F. Cardona and T. Aravinthan, Composites B Eng., 43, 159 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.06.003
L. Yan, N. Chouw and K. Jayaraman, Fibers Polym., 15, 1270 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221 014-1270-0
O. Faruk, A.K. Bledzki, H.-P. Fink and M. Sain, Prog. Polym. Sci., 37, 1552 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.04.003
S.A. Miller, J. Clean. Prod., 198, 612 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.038
M. Verma, Int. J. Chem. Stud., 8, 1489 (2020); https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1u.8464
T. Sen and H.N.J. Reddy, Int. J. Sustain. Built Environ., 2, 41 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2013.11.001
A. Elmahdy and P. Verleysen, Polym. Test., 81, 106224 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.106224
N.M. Aly, M.A. Saad, E.H. Sherazy, O.M. Kobesy and A.A. Almetwally, J. Ind. Text., 42, 204 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083711433912
P. Samyn and L. Zsidai, Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng., 56, 1003 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2016.1247281
D. Mecit and A. Marmaral, Usak Univ. J. Mater. Sci., 1, 71 (2012).
S. Jacob, K.K. Suma, J.M. Mendez and K.E. George, Solid-State Mater. Adv. Technol., 168, 245 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2009.11.025
W. Smitthipong, S. Suethao, D. Shah and F. Vollrath, Polym. Test., 55, 17 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2016.08.007
D.G.K. Dissanayake, D.U. Weerasinghe, K.A.P. Wijesinghe and K.M.D.M.P. Kalpage, Waste Manag., 79, 356 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.08.001
S.D. Tohidi, A.M. Rocha, B. Engesser, N.V. Dencheva and Z. Denchev, Compos. Struct., 225, 111088 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111088
I. Ia, O. Vasile and R. Iatan, U.P.B. Sci. Bull., 78, 213 (2016).
R. Mishra, B. Behera and J. Militky, Polym. Compos., 35, 1960 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.22855
M. Umar, K. Shaker, S. Ahmad, Y. Nawab, M. Umair and M. Maqsood, J. Textil. Inst., 108, 835 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2016.1193982
M.S. Bodur, M. Bakkal and K. Englund, J. Compos. Mater., 51, 3257 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998316685897
M.S. Bodur, M. Bakkal and H.E. Sonmez, J. Compos. Mater., 50, 3817 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998315626256
C. Rubino, M. Bonet Aracil, J. Gisbert-Payá, S. Liuzzi, P. Stefanizzi, M. Zamorano Cantó and F. Martellotta, Materials, 12, 4020 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12234020
C.A. Echeverria, W. Handoko, F. Pahlevani and V. Sahajwalla, J. Clean. Prod., 208, 1524 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.227
M.S. Bodur, K. Englund and M. Bakkal, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 134, 45506 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.45506
K.V. Arun, S. Basavarajappa and B.S. Sherigara, Mater. Des., 31, 930 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2009.07.029
M.S. Bodur, M. Bakkal, M. Savas and O.B. Berkalp, J. Polym. Eng., 34, 639 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2013-0281
T.E. Hamouda, A.H. Hassanin, N. Saba, M. Demirelli, A. Kilic, Z. Candan and M. Jawaid, J. Polym. Environ., 27, 489 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-019-01369-3
H. Singh, N.K. Batra and I. Dikshit, Mater. Today Proc., 38, 29 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.520
Z. Kamble and B.K. Behera, J. Eng. Fibers Fabrics, 15, 1 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925020901530
R. Muthuraj, C. Lacoste, P. Lacroix and A. Bergeret, Ind. Crops Prod., 135, 238 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.04.053
M.A. Al Faruque, R. Remadevi, J. Razal, X. Wang and M. Naebe, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 136, 1 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.48370
W. Post, A. Susa, R. Blaauw, K. Molenveld and R.J.I. Knoop, Polym. Rev., 60, 359 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1080/15583724.2019.1673406
M. Bakkal, M.S. Bodur, O.B. Berkalp and S. Yilmaz, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 212, 2541 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.03.008
P.S. Souza, E.F. Rodrigues, J.M.C. Prêta, S.A.S. Goulart and D.R. Mulinari, Procedia Eng., 10, 2040 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.04.338
H. Ma and C.W. Joo, J. Compos. Mater., 45, 1451 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998310382316
R. Muthuraj, M. Misra and A. Mohanty, J. Polym. Environ., 22, 336 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-013-0636-5
S.D. Tohidi, N. Dencheva, Z. Denchev, A.M. Rocha and B. Engesser, Mater. Today Commun., 23, 100912 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.100912
A.T. Michel and S.L. Billington, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 97, 870 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.03.040
S.K. Ramamoorthy, A. Persson and M. Skrifvars, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 131, 1 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.40687
N.A. Kalebek and O. Babaarslan, Fiber Selection for the Production of Nonwovens, In: Non-Woven Fabrics, IntechOpen, pp. 1-32 (2016).
M. Balasubramanian, Eds.: S. Rana and R. Fangueiro, Introduction to Composite Materials, In: Fibrous and Textile Materials for Composite Applications, Springer, Singapore, Ed.: 1, pp. 1-39 (2016).
J.C. Velosa, S. Rana, R. Fangueiro, F.W.J. Van Hattum, F. Soutinho and S. Marques, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 31, 95 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684411431354
W. Baccouch, A. Ghith, Y. Yalcin-Enis, H. Sezgin, W. Miled, X. Legrand and F. Faten, J. Ind. Textil., 51, 876 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083720901864
L.C.C. Demosthenes, L.F.C. Nascimento, S.N. Monteiro, U.O. Costa, F.C. Garcia-Filho, F.S. Luz, M.S. Oliveira, F.J.H.T.V. Ramos, A.C. Pereira and F.O. Braga, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 9, 115 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.10.036
S. Tejyan, T. Singh, A. Patnaik, G. Fekete and B. Gangil, J. Ind. Text., 49, 447 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083718787524
Y. Dong, X. Yao, H. Yan, L. Yuan and H. Yang, Compos. Struct., 230, 111510 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111510
N.M. Barkoula, S.K. Garkhail and T. Peijs, Ind. Crops Prod., 31, 34 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2009.08.005
J. Carruthers, Vacuum Bagging Process Overview (2018); Available online: https://coventivecomposites.com/explainers/what-is-vacuum-bagging/ (accessed on 13 July 2019).
B.A. Muralidhar, Mater. Des., 52, 835 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.06.020
B.A. Muralidhar, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 32, 207 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684412469136
M. Elkington, D. Bloom, C. Ward, A. Chatzimichali and K. Potter, Adv. Manuf. Polym. Compos. Sci., 1, 138 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1080/20550340.2015.1114801
S.G. Bajwa, D.S. Bajwa, G. Holt, T. Coffelt and F. Nakayama, Ind. Crops Prod., 33, 747 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.01.017
A. Porras, A. Maranon and I.A. Ashcroft, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 81, 105 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.11.008
M. Hyvärinen, R. Jabeen and T. Kärki, Polymers, 12, 1306 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12061306
C.J.G. Plummer, P.E. Bourban and J.A. Månson, Polymer matrix Composites: Matrices and Processing, Ref. Modul. Mater. Sci. Mater. Eng., (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.02386-9
A.Q. Dayo, A.A. Babar, Q. Qin, S. Kiran, J. Wang, A.H. Shah, A. Zegaoui, H.A. Ghouti and W. Liu, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 128, 105653 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.105653
S.D. Tohidi, Z.Z. Denchev, A.M. Rocha, N.V. Dencheva, B. Engesser and A.S. Pouzada, Polym. Test., 79, 106017 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.106017
J. Zhang, A.A. Khatibi, E. Castanet, T. Baum, Z. Komeily-Nia, P. Vroman and X. Wang, Compos. Commun., 13, 12 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2019.02.002
V.P. Matveenko, N.A. Kosheleva, I.N. Shardakov and A. Voronkov, Int. J. Smart Nano Mater., 9, 99 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1080/19475411.2018.1450791
M. Tasdemir, D. Kocak, N. Merdan, I. Usta and M. Akalin, Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 4, 157 (2013); https://doi.org/10.7240/MJS.2013254094
L. Conzatti, F. Giunco, P. Stagnaro, A. Patrucco, C. Marano, M. Rink and E. Marsano, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 47, 165 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.01.002
S.J. Christian and S.L. Billington, Composites B Eng., 43, 2303 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.11.063
G. George, E.T. Jose, K. Jayanarayanan, E.R. Nagarajan, M. Skrifvars and K. Joseph, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 43, 219 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.10.011
S.D. Tohidi, Z. Denchev, N.V. Dencheva, A.M. Rocha, L.A. Rosa and B. Engesser, Mater. Today Commun., 24, 101068 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101068
P. Samyn, J. Compos. Mater., 51, 221 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998316642830
X. Zhao, W. Chen, X. Han, Y. Zhao and S. Du, Compos. Sci. Technol., 191, 108094 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2020.108094
Q. Lu, L. Sun, Z. Yang, X. Li and S. Jin, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 41, 997 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.04.005
D.U. Shah, D. Porter and F. Vollrath, Compos. Sci. Technol., 101, 173 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2014.07.015
M. Assarar, D. Scida, A. El Mahi, C. Poilâne and R. Ayad, Mater. Des., 32, 788 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2010.07.024
M. Jawaid, H.P.S. Abdul Khalil, A. Hassan, R. Dungani and A. Hadiyane, Composites B Eng., 45, 619 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.04.068
B. Murali, B.V. Ramnath and D. Chandramohan, Mater. Today Proc., 16, 883 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.05.173
K. Ramraji, K. Rajkumar, M. Dhananchezian and P. Sabarinathan, Mater. Today Proc., 22, 1351 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.01.428
S.D. Tohidi, A.M. Rocha, N.V. Dencheva and Z. Denchev, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 109, 171 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2018.03.003
J.H. Eun, D.H. Kim and J.S. Lee, Composites A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 137, 105987 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.105987
H. Binici, M. Eken, M. Dolaz, O. Aksogan and M. Kara, Constr. Build. Mater., 51, 24 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.10.038
S. Kannan, R.J. Bright and A.J. Moses, Mater. Today Proc., 33, 798 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.06.259
D. Logendran, D. Muruganandam, S.K. Dinesh Kumar, A.A.E. Andrews, P. Karthick and R. Pradhan, Mater. Today Proc., 33, 2803 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.687
C. Rubino, M. Bonet Aracil, S. Liuzzi, P. Stefanizzi and F. Martellotta, J. Clean. Prod., 278, 123905 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123905
S. Sharma, P. Sudhakara, S.K. Misra and J. Singh, Mater. Today: Proc., 33, 1671 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.06.523