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Pharmacognostic Investigation and Antioxidant Activity of Sphagneticola trilobata
Corresponding Author(s) : Kartik Singhal
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 33 No. 9 (2021): Vol 33 Issue 9, 2021
Abstract
Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) or Pruski is a medicinal plant and recognized for the treatment of a variety of ailments and partially explored for their pharmacological activity. The main objective of this present study is to find out the pharmacognosy and antioxidant activity of parts of plant S. trilobata viz. leaves, stem and aerial part. Pharmacognostic investigations for morphological characteristics, determination of plant content, ash values, extractive values, total tannin, flavonoid, alkaloid and phenol contents and preliminary phytochemical study. Antioxidant activity of the leaves, stem and aerial part of the plant and isolated products of S. trilobata, through different methods also included in present work. The morphology of this plant revealed that the leaves are green in colour with white coarse hairs and stem are rounded, green or reddish and maybe coarsely hairy. The antioxidant activity of the methanolic extracts of leaves stem and aerial part of the plant also revealed that the leaves containing higher antioxidant potential compared to other parts. The result of this study could be useful in the identification and preparation of monographs of the plant and also useful in findings the antioxidant potentiality of the plant S. trilobata.
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References
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K.S. Prasanna, G.J. Reddy, M. Kiran and K.T. Raju, J. Drug Del. Therap., 9(4S), 888 (2019); https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4-s.3578
A.G.B. Leite, E.T.N. Farias, A.P. de Oliveira, R.E.F. de Abreu, M.M. da Costa, J.R.G. da Silva Almeida, L.R. de Moura Estevão and J. EvêncioNeto, Ciência Rural, 49, e20180639 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20180639
N. Grover, R. Meena and V. Patni, Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res., 5, 2772 (2014); https://doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.5(7).2772-82
H.T. Chi, N.T.L. Thuong and B.T.K. Ly, Plants, 10, 980 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10050980
N. Haider, Eds.: R.E. Davis, Identification of Plant Species using Traditional and Molecular based Methods, In: Wild Plants: Identification, Uses and Conservation, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., pp. 1-62 (2011).
A. Taddei and A.J. Rosas-Romero, Phytomedicine, 6, 133 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(99)80048-8
U. Venkatesh, S.P. Kollur, C. Javarashetty, S. Jayarama and S.K. Murari, Nat. Prod. Chem. Res., 4, 1 (2016); https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-6836.1000210
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V.D. Tambe, S.A. Nirmal, R.S. Jadhav, P.B. Ghogare, R.D. Bhalke, A.S. Girme and R.S. Bhambar, Indian J. Nat. Prod., 22, 27 (2006).
R.V. Bharathi, D. Padmavathi and L. Susheela, Int. J. Ayurveda Res., 2, 37 (2011); https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7788.83189
D.M. Kasote, S.S. Katyare, M.V. Hegde and H. Bae, Int. J. Biol. Sci., 11, 982 (2015); https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.12096
D.J. Kumar and R.J. Santhi, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Med., 5, 362 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60060-1
C. Arunachalam, R. Arunadevi, S. Murugammal, N. Monika, R. Susila and S.S. Kumar, Pharmacogn. Res., 12, 285 (2020); https://doi.org/10.4103/pr.pr_11_20
N.N. Azwanida, Med. Aromat. Plants, 4, 2167 (2015).
S.K. Dey, Doctoral Dissertation, Biological Investigation of Ethyl Acetate Extract of Wedelia trilobata Leaves, East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh (2014)
A. Kavachale, T. Shrivastava and N. Balekar, J. Drug Deliv. Ther., 7, 232 (2017).
G.B. Cordón and M.G. Lagorio, Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 5, 735 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1039/B517610G
J.O. Arawande, A. Akinnusotu and J.O. Alademeyin, Int. J. Trad. Nat. Med., 8, 13 (2018).
R.M. Singh, Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission, The Indian Pharmacist, vol. 4, p. 13 (2005).
P.S. Borhade, T.A. Deshmukh, V.R. Patil and K.R. Khandelwal, J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem., 2, 83 (2014).
S.N. Sangekar, T.J. Shaikh and V.D. Devarkar, Int. J. Scient. Res. Sci. Technol., 4, 481 (2018).
P. Unit, World Health Organization. Quality Control Methods for Medicinal Plant Materials, World Health Organization (1992).
A. Rabinarayan, J. Switu, C. Rudrappa and S. Vinay, Pharmacogn. J., 10, 272 (2018); https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2018.2.48
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P. Roy, P. Mandal, S. Panda, S. Mitra and A. Subba, Pharmacogn. J., 10, 738 (2018); https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2018.4.124
S. Langhi, P. Hon, A. Mate, S. Pangavhane, V. Pande, R. Bhalke and M. Giri, Int. J. Herb. Med., 8, 129 (2020).
E. Moghimipour and S. Handali, Annu. Res. Rev. Biol., 5, 207 (2015); https://doi.org/10.9734/ARRB/2015/11674
S. Chanda, J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem., 2, 69 (2014).
A. Vermani, N. Prabhat and A. Chauhan, Nat. Sci., 8, 88 (2010).
A. Mangal and M.C. Sharma, Indian J. Tradit. Knowl., 8, 602 (2009).
V.D. Tambe and R.S. Bhambar, J. Pharmacog. Phytochem., 2, 41 (2014).
E.N. Sembiring, B. Elya and R. Sauriasari, Pharmacogn. J., 10, 123 (2017); https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2018.1.22
M.L. Price and L.G. Butler, J. Agric. Food Chem., 25, 1268 (1977); https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60214a034
F. Saitoh, M. Noma and N. Kawashima, Phytochemistry, 24, 477 (1985); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80751-7
S. Dubhashi, V. Pranay, M. Singaiah and J. Satwik, J. Adv. Pharm. Educ. Res., 3, 27 (2013).
M.S. Blois, Nature, 181, 1199 (1958); https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
L.C. Green, D.A. Wagner, J. Glogowski, P.L. Skipper, J.S. Wishnok and S.R. Tannenbaum, Anal. Biochem., 126, 131 (1982); https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(82)90118-X
S.M. Nabavi, M.A. Ebrahimzadeh, S.F. Nabavi, A. Hamidinia and A.R. Bekhradnia, Pharmacologyonline, 2, 560 (2008).
I.F. Benzie and J.J. Strain, Anal. Biochem., 239, 70 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1996.0292
A. Matkowski and M. Piotrowska, Fitoterapia, 77, 346 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2006.04.004