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Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activities of Organotin(IV) Complexes of Schiff Bases Derived from 2,3-Diaminopyridine
Corresponding Author(s) : Aarti Ahlawat
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 3 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 3
Abstract
A series of hexa-coordinated organotin(IV) complexes of type R2SnLn [R = Ph, Bu, Et, Me] has been synthesized from Schiff base ligands (H2L1-3) derived from 2,3-diaminopyridine and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde, salicylaldehyde, 5-bromosalicylaldehyde (where H2L1 = 2,2'-(1E,1'E)-(pyridine-2,3-diylbis(azan-1-yl-1-ylidene))bis(methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)dinaphthalen-1-ol, H2L2 = 2,2'-(1E,1'E)-(pyridine-2,3-diylbis(azan-1-yl-1-ylidene))bis(methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)diphenol, H2L3 = 2,2'-(1E,1'E)-(pyridine-2,3-diylbis(azan-1-yl-1-ylidene))bis(methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)bis(4-bromophenol) under inert atmosphere in 1:2 molar ratio. The bonding behaviour, composition and the structural assignment of the synthesized organotin complexes have been characterized by the spectroscopic analysis (1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR, FT-IR, electronic spectra) and elemental analysis. The coordination of the synthesized complexes has been anticipated as hexa-coordinated with the tin atom with ONNO donor system and the ligands are coordinated to the tin atom as tetradentate. The prepared Schiff base ligands and their organotin complexes are evaluated for the antibacterial and antifungal activities against Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. The complexes show more biological potency in the antimicrobial activities as compared to the ligands.
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References
R.B. Xiu, F.L. Mintz, X.Z. You, R.X. Wang, Q. Yue, Q.J. Meng, Y.J. Lu and D. Van Derveer, Polyhedron, 15, 4585 (1996).
J.R. Chopra, D. Uppal, U.S. Arrora and S.K. Gupta, Asian J. Chem., 12, 1277 (2000).
L. Singh, A. Sharma and S.K. Sindhu, Asian J. Chem., 11, 1445 (1999).
R.K. Agarwal, P. Garg, H. Agarwal and S. Chandra, Synth. React. Inorg. Met.-Org. Chem. Nano-Metal Chem, 27, 251 (1997).
K.Z. Ismail, A. El-Dissouky and A.Z. Shehada, Polyhedron, 16, 2909 (1997).
L. Singh, N. Tyagi, N. Dhaka and S.K. Sindhu, Asian J. Chem., 11, 503 (1993).
M. Hiromura and H. Sakurai, Chem. Biodivers., 5, 1615 (2008).
A.H. Kianfar and S. Mohebbi, J. Iran. Chem. Soc., 4, 215 (2007).
M.S. Suresh and V. Prakash, Int. J. Curr. Res, 3, 68 (2011).
M.S. Suresh and V. Prakash, E-J. Chem., 8, 1408 (2011).
N. Raman, S. Johnson Raja, J. Joseph and J. Dhaveethu Raja, J. Chil. Chem. Soc., 52, 1099 (2007).
R.K. Agarwal, L. Singh and D.K. Sharma, Chim. Acta Turc., 33, 1 (2005).
N. Raman, S. Thalamuthu, J. Dhaveethuraja, M.A. Neelkandan and S. Banerjee, J. Chil. Chem. Soc., 53, 1439 (2008).
N. Raman, C. Thangaraja and S. Johnsonraja, Cent. Eur. J. Chem., 3, 537 (2005).
S. Chandra and K.K. Sharma, Transition Met. Chem., 8, 1 (1983).
W.U. Malik, R. Bembi, R. Singh, S.P. Taneja and D. Raj, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 68, 223 (1983).
K. Nakamoto, Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds, Wiley Interscience: New York, edn 3, pp. 249-251 (1986).
A.K. Yadava, H.S. Yadav, R. Saxena and D.P. Rao, Eur. Chem. Bull., 4, 356 (2015).
J.R. Zamian, E.R. Dockal, G. Castellano and G. Oliva, Polyhedron, 14, 2411 (1995).
A.B.P. Lever, Inorganic Electronic Spectroscopy, Elsevier: New York, edn. 2 (1968).
L.N. Sharada and M.C. Ganorkar, Indian J. Chem., 27A, 617 (1988).
R.L. Duta and A. Syamal, Elements of Magnetochemistry, East West Press, New Delhi, edn 2 (1992).
R.L. Farmer and F.L. Urbach, Inorg. Chem., 13, 587 (1974).
A. Sarkar and S. Pal, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 361, 2296 (2008).
R.K. Agarwal and G. Singh, Synth. React. Inorg. Met.-Org. Chem., 16, 1183 (1986).
A.L. Sharma, I.O. Singh, M.A. Singh, H.R. Singh, R.M. Kadam, M.K. Bhide and M.D. Sastry, Transition Metal Chem., 26, 532 (2001).
T.F. Yen, Electron Spin Resonance of Metal Complexes, Plenum Press: New York, edn. 1 (1969).
N. Raman, S. Ravichandran and C. Thangaraja, J. Chem. Sci., 116, 214 (2004).
Z. Shirin and R.M. Mukherjee, Polyhedron, 11, 2625 (1992).