Copyright (c) 2017 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Comparative Efficacy and Potency of Various Extracts of Rhizomes and Leaves of Alpinia allughas
Corresponding Author(s) : Om Prakash
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 2 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 2
Abstract
The extract of dried rhizomes and leaves of Alpinia allughas was partitioned with different solvent system by increasing their polarities (petroleum ether, hexane, dichloromethane and methanol). All the extracts were tested for there phytochemical make up and revealed to the presence of secondary metabolites like steroids, terpenoids, alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, phytosterol, etc. The phenolic content and flavonoid content were found maximum 348.18 mg/g GAE (gallic acid equivalent) and 52.82 mg/g CNE (catechin equivalent) quantitatively, respectively in methanolic extracts of leaves, whereas o-dihydric phenol content was found maximum 54 mg/g CLE (catechol equivalents) in rhizomes extract. The results thus revealed that this herb is a big repository of phytochemicals. The greater correlation coefficient among these parameters in leaves as compared to rhizomes of Alpinia allughas indicated the potency of leaves for usage as drug in indigenous system of medicine and for the development new molecules.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- F. Stary and S. Hans, The National Guides to Medical Herbs and Plants, Tiger Books Int. Plc., UK (1998).
- P. Kotzekidou, P. Giannakidis and A. Boulamatsis, LWT-Food Sci. Technol., 41, 119 (2008).
- P. Sumathi and A. Parvathi, J. Med. Plants Res., 4, 316 (2010).
- M.M. Cowan, Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 12, 564 (1999).
- A.F. Hill, Economic Botany: A Textbook of Useful Plants and Plant Products, McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc, New York, p. 60 (1952).
- I.B. Jantan, M.S.M. Yassin, C.B. Chin, L.L. Chen and N.L. Sim, Pharm. Biol., 41, 392 (2003).
- P.P. Joy, J. Thomas, S. Mathew and B.P. Skaria, Zingiberaceous Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Research Station, Odakkali, Asamannoor P.O., Kerala, India (1998).
- The Plant List, Version 1.1, Published on the Internet, http://www.theplantlist.org/, 2013 accessed 19 May (2014).
- R.S. Thakur, H.S. Puri and A. Husain, Major Medicinal Plants of India, CIMAP, Lucknow, India, p. 50 (1989).
- P.K. Warrier, V.P.K. Nambiar and C. Ramankutty, Indian Medicinal Plants, Orient Longman Ltd., Madras (1993-1995).
- V.V. Sivarajan and I. Balachandran, Ayurvedic drugs and their Plant Sources, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, p. 570 (1994).
- G.V. Shaik, Int. J. Res. Pharm. Biomed. Sci., 2, 1778 (2011).
- V.L. Singleton and J.A. Rossi, Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 16, 144 (1965).
- Y. Choi, S.M. Lee, J. Chun, H.B. Lee and J. Lee, Food Chem., 99, 381 (2006).
- A. Mahadevan and R. Sridhar, In: Methods in Physiological Plant Pathology, Sivakami Publication, Chennai, India, edn 3, p. 190 (1986).
- K.M. Tullanithi, B. Sharmila and T.S. Gnanendra, Int. J. Biol. Technol., 1, 35 (2010).
- S. Beulah and U. Reddy, Int. J. Pharm. Res., 3, 1169 (2011).
- N.C. Neogi, R.D. Garg and R. Rathore, Indian J. Pharm., 32, 43 (1970).
- S. Sethi, O. Prakash and A.K. Pant, Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Plant Biol., 2, 124 (2015).
- S. Sethi, O. Prakash and A.K. Pant, Cogent. Chem., 1, 1 (2015).
- S. Sethi, O. Prakash, H. Punetha and A.K. Pant, J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plant, 19, 358 (2016).
- F.R. Martin, M.J. Frutos, J.A. Perez-Alvarez, F. Martinez-Sanchez and J.A. Del Rio, in ed.: Atta-Ur-Rahman, Flavonoids as Nutraceuticals: Structural Related Antioxidant Properties and Their Role on Ascorbic Acid Preservation, In: Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, p. 324 (2002).
- M. Skerget, P. Kotnik, M. Hadolin, A.R. Hras, M. Simonic and Z. Knez, Food Chem., 89, 191 (2005).
- S. Sethi, O. Prakash and A.K. Pant, Asian Resonance, 4, 1 (2015).
- O. Prakash, S. Joshi, A.K. Pant, C.S. Chanotiya and C.S. Mathela, J. Essent. Oil Res., 19, 407 (2007).
- S. Jafari, A. Moradi, A. Salaritaba, A. Hadjiakhoo and M. Khanavi, Res. J. Biol. Sci., 5, 484 (2010).
- S. Sahoo, G. Ghosh, D. Das and S. Nayak, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed., 3, 871 (2013).
- N.A. Sattar, F. Hussain and T. Iqbal, Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res., 48, 115 (2013).
References
F. Stary and S. Hans, The National Guides to Medical Herbs and Plants, Tiger Books Int. Plc., UK (1998).
P. Kotzekidou, P. Giannakidis and A. Boulamatsis, LWT-Food Sci. Technol., 41, 119 (2008).
P. Sumathi and A. Parvathi, J. Med. Plants Res., 4, 316 (2010).
M.M. Cowan, Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 12, 564 (1999).
A.F. Hill, Economic Botany: A Textbook of Useful Plants and Plant Products, McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc, New York, p. 60 (1952).
I.B. Jantan, M.S.M. Yassin, C.B. Chin, L.L. Chen and N.L. Sim, Pharm. Biol., 41, 392 (2003).
P.P. Joy, J. Thomas, S. Mathew and B.P. Skaria, Zingiberaceous Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Research Station, Odakkali, Asamannoor P.O., Kerala, India (1998).
The Plant List, Version 1.1, Published on the Internet, http://www.theplantlist.org/, 2013 accessed 19 May (2014).
R.S. Thakur, H.S. Puri and A. Husain, Major Medicinal Plants of India, CIMAP, Lucknow, India, p. 50 (1989).
P.K. Warrier, V.P.K. Nambiar and C. Ramankutty, Indian Medicinal Plants, Orient Longman Ltd., Madras (1993-1995).
V.V. Sivarajan and I. Balachandran, Ayurvedic drugs and their Plant Sources, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, p. 570 (1994).
G.V. Shaik, Int. J. Res. Pharm. Biomed. Sci., 2, 1778 (2011).
V.L. Singleton and J.A. Rossi, Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 16, 144 (1965).
Y. Choi, S.M. Lee, J. Chun, H.B. Lee and J. Lee, Food Chem., 99, 381 (2006).
A. Mahadevan and R. Sridhar, In: Methods in Physiological Plant Pathology, Sivakami Publication, Chennai, India, edn 3, p. 190 (1986).
K.M. Tullanithi, B. Sharmila and T.S. Gnanendra, Int. J. Biol. Technol., 1, 35 (2010).
S. Beulah and U. Reddy, Int. J. Pharm. Res., 3, 1169 (2011).
N.C. Neogi, R.D. Garg and R. Rathore, Indian J. Pharm., 32, 43 (1970).
S. Sethi, O. Prakash and A.K. Pant, Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Plant Biol., 2, 124 (2015).
S. Sethi, O. Prakash and A.K. Pant, Cogent. Chem., 1, 1 (2015).
S. Sethi, O. Prakash, H. Punetha and A.K. Pant, J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plant, 19, 358 (2016).
F.R. Martin, M.J. Frutos, J.A. Perez-Alvarez, F. Martinez-Sanchez and J.A. Del Rio, in ed.: Atta-Ur-Rahman, Flavonoids as Nutraceuticals: Structural Related Antioxidant Properties and Their Role on Ascorbic Acid Preservation, In: Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, p. 324 (2002).
M. Skerget, P. Kotnik, M. Hadolin, A.R. Hras, M. Simonic and Z. Knez, Food Chem., 89, 191 (2005).
S. Sethi, O. Prakash and A.K. Pant, Asian Resonance, 4, 1 (2015).
O. Prakash, S. Joshi, A.K. Pant, C.S. Chanotiya and C.S. Mathela, J. Essent. Oil Res., 19, 407 (2007).
S. Jafari, A. Moradi, A. Salaritaba, A. Hadjiakhoo and M. Khanavi, Res. J. Biol. Sci., 5, 484 (2010).
S. Sahoo, G. Ghosh, D. Das and S. Nayak, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed., 3, 871 (2013).
N.A. Sattar, F. Hussain and T. Iqbal, Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res., 48, 115 (2013).