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Electrochemical Synthesis of Cadmium(II) Carboxylates Compounds at Sacrificial Cadmium Anode
Corresponding Author(s) : Baljit Singh
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 2 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 2
Abstract
Cadmium carboxylates and their coordination complexes are synthesized by using an electrochemical technique in the presence of different carboxylic acids (RCOOH) using cadmium and a platinum as the anode and cathode respectively and tetrabutyl ammonium chloride as a supporting electrolyte. The electrochemical oxidation of anodic cadmium in acetonitrile solution with different carboxylic acids or with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and 2,2’-bipyridyl (bipy) yield the complexes Cd(OOCR)2 and Cd(OOCR)2L (L = phen or bipy), respectively. The results from spectroscopic studies FTIR, elemental analysis and physical measurements confirm the existence of bonding between the carboxylate groups of different carboxylic acids with cadmium. Current efficiencies of all these synthesized compounds are also discussed.
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- O.A. Farghaly, R.S. Abdel Hameed and H. Abd-Alhakeem, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 9, 3287 (2014).
- I.G. Martin, C.G. Perez and M.A.B. Lopez, Anal. Chim. Acta, 368, 175 (1998).
- Y. Ni, Y. Wang and S. Kokot, Anal. Lett., 37, 3219 (2004).
- M.A. Reynolds, T.B. Rauchfuss and S.R. Wilson, Organometallic, 22, 1619 (2005).
- J. Tian and K.D. Moeller, Org. Lett., 7, 5381 (2005).
- N.A. Bell, W. Clegg, J.R. Creighton and E.S. Raper, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 303, 12 (2000).
- J.E. Dick and D. Chong, Org. Chem. Curr. Res., 1, 1 (2012).
- T.H. Kim and S.M. Park, Electrochim. Acta, 50, 1461 (2005).
- M.P. Kumar, P.C. Mouli, S.J. Reddy and S.V. Mohan, Anal. Lett., 38, 463 (2005).
- T.R. Williams, D.R. Foy and C. Benson, Anal. Chim. Acta, 75, 250 (1975).
- J.M. Kauffmann, J.C. Vire, G.J. Patriarche, L.J. Nunez-Vergara and J.A. Squella, Eelectrochim. Acta, 32, 1159 (1987).
- S. Shahrokhian, M. Karimi and H. Khajehsharifi, Sens. Actuators B, 109, 278 (2005).
- N. Özaltin, C. Yardimci and I. Süslü, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 30, 573 (2002).
- E.R. Sousa, E.P. Marques, E.N. Fernandes, J. Zhang and A.L.B. Marques, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 17, 177 (2006).
- Y. He, Y. Zheng, M. Ramnaraine and D.C. Locke, Anal. Chim. Acta, 511, 55 (2004).
- R. Jugade and A.P. Joshi, Acta Chim. Slov., 52, 145 (2005).
- N. Uddin, M. Sirajuddin, N. Uddin, M. Tariq, H. Ullah, S. Ali, S.A. Tirmizi and A.R. Khan, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 140, 563 (2015).
- L. Chen, H. Meng, L. Jiang and S. Wang, Chem. Asian J., 6, 1757 (2011).
- S. Wang, L. Feng and L. Jiang, Adv. Mater., 18, 767 (2006).
- G.S. Papaefstathiou and L.R. MacGillivray, Coord. Chem. Rev., 246, 169 (2003).
- G. Mao, W. Dong, D.G. Kurth and H. Mohwald, Nano Lett., 4, 249 (2004).
- Y.H. Kim, Y.S. Kang, W.J. Lee, B.G. Jo and J.H. Jeong, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 445, 231 (2006).
- A.G. Nasibulin, E.I. Kauppinen, D.P. Brown and J.K. Jokiniemi, J. Phys. Chem. B, 105, 11067 (2001).
- J.E. Halls, S.D. Ahn, D. Jiang, L.L. Keenan, A.D. Burrows and F. Marken, J. Electroanal. Chem., 689, 168 (2013).
- O.A. Farghaly and M.A. Ghandour, Environ. Res., 97, 229 (2005).
- P.T. Kissinger and W.R. Heineman, Laboratory Techniques in Electroanalytical Chemistry, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1996).
- J.S. Banait and B. Singh, J. Electrochem. Soc. India, 46, 215 (1997).
- J.S. Banait and B. Singh, J. Electrochem. Soc. India, 45, 103 (1996).
- J.S. Banait, B. Singh and S. Rala, J. Indian. Chem. Soc., 86, 416 (2009).
- J.S. Banait, B. Singh and H. Kaur, J. Indian Chem. Soc., 82, 555 (2005).
- H. Kaur and B. Singh, E-J. Chem., 9, 381 (2012).
- B. Singh, Shavina and K. Bala, Chem. Sci. Rev. Lett., 3, 367 (2014).
- J.S. Banait and P.K. Pahil, Polyhedron, 5, 1865 (1986).
- J.S. Banait, S.K. Deol and B. Singh, Synth. React. Inorg. Met.-Org. Chem., 20, 1331 (1990).
- Vogel’s, Text Book of Quantitative Chemical Analysis, Longman Group UK Ltd. (1989).
- M. Ibrahim, A. Nada and D.E. Kamal, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 43, 911 (2005).
- S. Shahzadi, S. Ali, S. Jabeen, N. Kanwal, U. Rafique and A.N. Khan, Russ. J. Coord. Chem., 34, 38 (2008).
- M.S. Refat, S.A. El-Korashy and M.A. Hussien, Can. Chem. Trans., 2, 24 (2014).
- A. Kasarci, D.A. Kose, G.A. Avci and E. Avci, Hacettepe J. Biol. Chem., 41, 167 (2013).
- K. Pachori, S. Malik and S. Wankhede, Res. J. Chem. Sci., 4, 75 (2014).
- K. Nakamoto, Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds Interscience Wiley, New York, edn 5 (1997).
- D.A. Köse, H. Necefoglu and H. Icbudak, J. Coord. Chem., 61, 3508 (2008).
- D.A. Köse, G. Gökce, S. Gökce and I. Uzun, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 95, 247 (2009).
- A.S. Aidwayyan and F.M. Al-Jekhedab, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 8, 10506 (2013).
- Z.A. Siddiqi, I.A. Ansari, F. Sama and M. Shahid, Int. J. Innovat. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol., 3, 8673 (2014).
References
O.A. Farghaly, R.S. Abdel Hameed and H. Abd-Alhakeem, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 9, 3287 (2014).
I.G. Martin, C.G. Perez and M.A.B. Lopez, Anal. Chim. Acta, 368, 175 (1998).
Y. Ni, Y. Wang and S. Kokot, Anal. Lett., 37, 3219 (2004).
M.A. Reynolds, T.B. Rauchfuss and S.R. Wilson, Organometallic, 22, 1619 (2005).
J. Tian and K.D. Moeller, Org. Lett., 7, 5381 (2005).
N.A. Bell, W. Clegg, J.R. Creighton and E.S. Raper, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 303, 12 (2000).
J.E. Dick and D. Chong, Org. Chem. Curr. Res., 1, 1 (2012).
T.H. Kim and S.M. Park, Electrochim. Acta, 50, 1461 (2005).
M.P. Kumar, P.C. Mouli, S.J. Reddy and S.V. Mohan, Anal. Lett., 38, 463 (2005).
T.R. Williams, D.R. Foy and C. Benson, Anal. Chim. Acta, 75, 250 (1975).
J.M. Kauffmann, J.C. Vire, G.J. Patriarche, L.J. Nunez-Vergara and J.A. Squella, Eelectrochim. Acta, 32, 1159 (1987).
S. Shahrokhian, M. Karimi and H. Khajehsharifi, Sens. Actuators B, 109, 278 (2005).
N. Özaltin, C. Yardimci and I. Süslü, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 30, 573 (2002).
E.R. Sousa, E.P. Marques, E.N. Fernandes, J. Zhang and A.L.B. Marques, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 17, 177 (2006).
Y. He, Y. Zheng, M. Ramnaraine and D.C. Locke, Anal. Chim. Acta, 511, 55 (2004).
R. Jugade and A.P. Joshi, Acta Chim. Slov., 52, 145 (2005).
N. Uddin, M. Sirajuddin, N. Uddin, M. Tariq, H. Ullah, S. Ali, S.A. Tirmizi and A.R. Khan, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 140, 563 (2015).
L. Chen, H. Meng, L. Jiang and S. Wang, Chem. Asian J., 6, 1757 (2011).
S. Wang, L. Feng and L. Jiang, Adv. Mater., 18, 767 (2006).
G.S. Papaefstathiou and L.R. MacGillivray, Coord. Chem. Rev., 246, 169 (2003).
G. Mao, W. Dong, D.G. Kurth and H. Mohwald, Nano Lett., 4, 249 (2004).
Y.H. Kim, Y.S. Kang, W.J. Lee, B.G. Jo and J.H. Jeong, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 445, 231 (2006).
A.G. Nasibulin, E.I. Kauppinen, D.P. Brown and J.K. Jokiniemi, J. Phys. Chem. B, 105, 11067 (2001).
J.E. Halls, S.D. Ahn, D. Jiang, L.L. Keenan, A.D. Burrows and F. Marken, J. Electroanal. Chem., 689, 168 (2013).
O.A. Farghaly and M.A. Ghandour, Environ. Res., 97, 229 (2005).
P.T. Kissinger and W.R. Heineman, Laboratory Techniques in Electroanalytical Chemistry, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1996).
J.S. Banait and B. Singh, J. Electrochem. Soc. India, 46, 215 (1997).
J.S. Banait and B. Singh, J. Electrochem. Soc. India, 45, 103 (1996).
J.S. Banait, B. Singh and S. Rala, J. Indian. Chem. Soc., 86, 416 (2009).
J.S. Banait, B. Singh and H. Kaur, J. Indian Chem. Soc., 82, 555 (2005).
H. Kaur and B. Singh, E-J. Chem., 9, 381 (2012).
B. Singh, Shavina and K. Bala, Chem. Sci. Rev. Lett., 3, 367 (2014).
J.S. Banait and P.K. Pahil, Polyhedron, 5, 1865 (1986).
J.S. Banait, S.K. Deol and B. Singh, Synth. React. Inorg. Met.-Org. Chem., 20, 1331 (1990).
Vogel’s, Text Book of Quantitative Chemical Analysis, Longman Group UK Ltd. (1989).
M. Ibrahim, A. Nada and D.E. Kamal, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 43, 911 (2005).
S. Shahzadi, S. Ali, S. Jabeen, N. Kanwal, U. Rafique and A.N. Khan, Russ. J. Coord. Chem., 34, 38 (2008).
M.S. Refat, S.A. El-Korashy and M.A. Hussien, Can. Chem. Trans., 2, 24 (2014).
A. Kasarci, D.A. Kose, G.A. Avci and E. Avci, Hacettepe J. Biol. Chem., 41, 167 (2013).
K. Pachori, S. Malik and S. Wankhede, Res. J. Chem. Sci., 4, 75 (2014).
K. Nakamoto, Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds Interscience Wiley, New York, edn 5 (1997).
D.A. Köse, H. Necefoglu and H. Icbudak, J. Coord. Chem., 61, 3508 (2008).
D.A. Köse, G. Gökce, S. Gökce and I. Uzun, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 95, 247 (2009).
A.S. Aidwayyan and F.M. Al-Jekhedab, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 8, 10506 (2013).
Z.A. Siddiqi, I.A. Ansari, F. Sama and M. Shahid, Int. J. Innovat. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol., 3, 8673 (2014).