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Synthesis of Vinylsulfone Based Poly Anchor Reactive Dyes and their Applications on Cotton Fabric
Corresponding Author(s) : B. Ahmad
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 8 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 8
Abstract
Three vinylsulfone based poly anchor reactive dyes have been synthesized by following condensation, diazotization and coupling reactions respectively, with a view to achieve bright shades and good fastness properties. Cotton fabric was desized, bleached and mercerized before dyeing and application studies. Pad-thermosol dyeing method was employed since it is more environment friendly due to high dye fixation. Effect of different dyeing parameters i.e. salt concentration, dyeing time, dyeing temperature and pH of dye solution were optimized. The dyed fabrics were subjected to CIE LAB and LCH system in order to evaluate the dyeing quality parameters by using Spectraflash SF-600 at Noor Fatima Textile Pvt. Ltd., Faisalabad. Fastness properties such as perspiration, light, washing, chlorinated water, dry cleaning and crocking were evaluated for the dyed fabrics by following ISO standard test methods.
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- S.M. Burkinshaw and O. Kabambe, Dyes Pigments, 88, 220 (2011).
- W.J. Epolito, Y.H. Lee, L.A. Bottomley and S.G. Pavlostathis, Dyes Pigments, 67, 35 (2005).
- E.R. Kirk and F. Donald, Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. New York, John Wiley & Sons, edn. 3 (1980).
- T. Konstantinova and P. Petrova, Dyes Pigments, 52, 115 (2002).
- D.M. Lewis, A.H. Renfrew and A.A. Siddique, Dyes Pigments, 47, 151 (2000).
- N.M. Milena, V.B. Ignjatovic and A.R. Zarubica, J. Phys. Chem. Technol., 5, 69 (2007).
- A.A. Mousa, Dyes Pigments, 75, 747 (2007).
- A.H.M. Renfrew and J.A. Taylor, Rev. Progr. Color. Rel. Topics, 20, 1 (1990).
- M.N. Miljkovic, V.B. Ignjatovic and A.R. Zarubica, J. Phys. Chem. Technol. Series, 5, 69 (2007).
- A. Soleimani-Gorgani and J.A. Taylor, Dyes Pigments, 68, 109 (2006).
- A. Soleimani-Gorgani and J.A. Taylor, Dyes Pigments, 76, 610 (2008).
- Y.L. Li, S.F. Zhang, J.Z. Yang, S. Jiang and Q. Li, Dyes Pigments, 76, 508 (2008).
- Y.A. Youssef, M.M. Kamel, M.S. Taher, N.F. Ali and S.A.A. El Megiede, J. Saudi Chem. Soc., (In Press).
- A.A. Zolriasatein, M.E. Yazdanshenas, R. Khajavi and A. Rashidi, J. Saudi Chem. Soc., (In Press).
References
S.M. Burkinshaw and O. Kabambe, Dyes Pigments, 88, 220 (2011).
W.J. Epolito, Y.H. Lee, L.A. Bottomley and S.G. Pavlostathis, Dyes Pigments, 67, 35 (2005).
E.R. Kirk and F. Donald, Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. New York, John Wiley & Sons, edn. 3 (1980).
T. Konstantinova and P. Petrova, Dyes Pigments, 52, 115 (2002).
D.M. Lewis, A.H. Renfrew and A.A. Siddique, Dyes Pigments, 47, 151 (2000).
N.M. Milena, V.B. Ignjatovic and A.R. Zarubica, J. Phys. Chem. Technol., 5, 69 (2007).
A.A. Mousa, Dyes Pigments, 75, 747 (2007).
A.H.M. Renfrew and J.A. Taylor, Rev. Progr. Color. Rel. Topics, 20, 1 (1990).
M.N. Miljkovic, V.B. Ignjatovic and A.R. Zarubica, J. Phys. Chem. Technol. Series, 5, 69 (2007).
A. Soleimani-Gorgani and J.A. Taylor, Dyes Pigments, 68, 109 (2006).
A. Soleimani-Gorgani and J.A. Taylor, Dyes Pigments, 76, 610 (2008).
Y.L. Li, S.F. Zhang, J.Z. Yang, S. Jiang and Q. Li, Dyes Pigments, 76, 508 (2008).
Y.A. Youssef, M.M. Kamel, M.S. Taher, N.F. Ali and S.A.A. El Megiede, J. Saudi Chem. Soc., (In Press).
A.A. Zolriasatein, M.E. Yazdanshenas, R. Khajavi and A. Rashidi, J. Saudi Chem. Soc., (In Press).