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Organic Pollutant Levels in Sediments of Ennore, India
Corresponding Author(s) : Usha Natesan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 8 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 8
Abstract
The surface sediment samples are an easy sink for the pollutants especially organic pollutants. Dioxins and furans were analyzed in ten surface sediments from a highly contaminated water body, Ennore Creek, southeast coast of India. USEPA procedure was followed for processing and quantifying the levels of organic pollutants by HRGC/LRMS. Total organic carbon and sediment composition were analyzed to find their association with the organic pollutants. The most abundant organic pollutant is the phthalate esters of high molecular weight followed by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons the main source being refineries and other chemical industries situated in the vicinity of the study area.
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- M.R. Hurst, J. Balaam, Y.L. Chan-Man, J.E. Thain and K.V. Thomas, Marine Pollut. Bull., 49, 648 (2004).
- R. Clapp and R. Ozonoff, Lancet, 355, 1006 (2000).
- D.R. Anderson and R. Fisher, Chemosphere, 46, 371 (2002).
- P.H. Dyke, C. Foan and H. Friedler, Chemosphere, 50, 469 (2003).
- B. Men, M. He, L. Tan, C. Lin and X. Quan, Marine Pollut. Bull., 58, 818 (2009).
- ICMAM, Report, Waste Load Allocation and Waste Assimilation Capacity for Ennore and North Chennai Coastal Waters, pp. 5-21 (2004).
- USEPA Method 8280A. Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans (PCDFs) by High Resolution Gas Chromatography/Low Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRGC/LRMS), (1998).
- B.A. Schumacher, Methods for the Determination of Total Organic Carbon (TOC) in Soils and Sediments, (NCEA-C-1282, EMASC-001), (2002).
- W.C. Krumbein and F.J. Pettijohn, Manual of Sedimentary Petrography, D. Appleton Century Co. Inc., New York (1938).
- S.C. Gupta and V.K. Kapoor, Fundamentals of Applied Statistics. (Reprint), Sultan Chand and Sons, edn. 4 (2008).
- National Pollution Inventory of Australia, Emission Estimation Technique Manual for Inorganic Chemicals Manufacturing (2004).
- S.Y. Yuan, C. Liu, C.S. Liao and B.V. Chang, Chemosphere, 49, 1295 (2002).
- U.H. Yim, S.H. Hong and W.J. Shim, Chemosphere, 68, 85 (2007).
- I. Tolosa, S.J. de Mora, S.W. Fowler, J.-P. Villeneuve, J. Bartocci and C. Cattini, Marine Pollut. Bull., 50, 1619 (2005).
- X.H. Wang, L. Xu and W.Q. Chen, Chinese J. Oceanol. Limnol., 17, 247 (1999).
- N. Thangadurai, S. Srinivasalu, M.P. Jonathan, N.R. Rao and R.S. Kumar, Indian J. Marine Sci., 34, 274 (2005).
- B.R.R. Seshan, U. Natesan and K. Deepthi, Environ. Earth Sci., 66, 489 (2011).
References
M.R. Hurst, J. Balaam, Y.L. Chan-Man, J.E. Thain and K.V. Thomas, Marine Pollut. Bull., 49, 648 (2004).
R. Clapp and R. Ozonoff, Lancet, 355, 1006 (2000).
D.R. Anderson and R. Fisher, Chemosphere, 46, 371 (2002).
P.H. Dyke, C. Foan and H. Friedler, Chemosphere, 50, 469 (2003).
B. Men, M. He, L. Tan, C. Lin and X. Quan, Marine Pollut. Bull., 58, 818 (2009).
ICMAM, Report, Waste Load Allocation and Waste Assimilation Capacity for Ennore and North Chennai Coastal Waters, pp. 5-21 (2004).
USEPA Method 8280A. Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans (PCDFs) by High Resolution Gas Chromatography/Low Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRGC/LRMS), (1998).
B.A. Schumacher, Methods for the Determination of Total Organic Carbon (TOC) in Soils and Sediments, (NCEA-C-1282, EMASC-001), (2002).
W.C. Krumbein and F.J. Pettijohn, Manual of Sedimentary Petrography, D. Appleton Century Co. Inc., New York (1938).
S.C. Gupta and V.K. Kapoor, Fundamentals of Applied Statistics. (Reprint), Sultan Chand and Sons, edn. 4 (2008).
National Pollution Inventory of Australia, Emission Estimation Technique Manual for Inorganic Chemicals Manufacturing (2004).
S.Y. Yuan, C. Liu, C.S. Liao and B.V. Chang, Chemosphere, 49, 1295 (2002).
U.H. Yim, S.H. Hong and W.J. Shim, Chemosphere, 68, 85 (2007).
I. Tolosa, S.J. de Mora, S.W. Fowler, J.-P. Villeneuve, J. Bartocci and C. Cattini, Marine Pollut. Bull., 50, 1619 (2005).
X.H. Wang, L. Xu and W.Q. Chen, Chinese J. Oceanol. Limnol., 17, 247 (1999).
N. Thangadurai, S. Srinivasalu, M.P. Jonathan, N.R. Rao and R.S. Kumar, Indian J. Marine Sci., 34, 274 (2005).
B.R.R. Seshan, U. Natesan and K. Deepthi, Environ. Earth Sci., 66, 489 (2011).