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Ion-Pair Extraction Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Amounts of Imipramine
Corresponding Author(s) : M. Sheibani
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 8 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 8
Abstract
A simple, sensitive and selective extraction-spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace amounts of imipramine is reported. The imipramine-orange II ion-pair in acidic media is quantitatively extracted into chloroform and its absorbance is measured at 487 nm at room temperature. The effect of different variables such as solvent, volume of extracting solvent, volume of anionic reagent, pH, ionic strength (NaCl 0.1 M) and shaking time is investigated and optimum conditions for quantitative extraction of imipramine is obtained. Linear calibration graph over the imipramine concentration range of 0.03-7.00 μg mL–1 and regression coefficient of 0.9999 is obtained. The relative standard deviation of 10 replicate determination of 2 μg mL–1 of imipramine is 1.945 %. Limit of detection of the method is 0.022 μg mL–1. The method is used for determination of imipramine in 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg tablets.
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- www.medicine.com
- S.M. McDonnel, M.C. Garsia and R.M. Kanney, Pharmacol. Biochem., 27, 187 (1987).
- Z. Fisar, K. Fuksová and M. Velenovská. Gen. Physiol. Biophys., 23, 77 (2004).
- J. Storey, A. Pfenning, S. Turnipseed, G. Nandrea, R. Lee, C. Burns and M. Madson, Determination of Imipramine Residues in Shrimp and Crab Tissues by Electrospray Triple Quadrupole LC/MS/MS, Laboratory Information Bulletin 4306, pp. 1-16 (2003).
- B.K. Neuhans, J.A. Hurlbut and W. Hammack, LC/MS/MS Analysis of imipramine in Crawfish Meat, Laboratory Information Bulletin 4303, Page 1-10 (2003).
- J.C. Tsai, N.D. Weiner, G.L. Flynn and J.J. Ferry, Skin Pharmacol., 7, 262 (1994).
- G. Schili, Ion Exchange and Solvent Extraction,A. Mrinsky and Marcus, Vol. 6, pp. 1-57 (1974).
- G.H. Morison and H. Freiser, Solvent Extraction in Analytical Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1996).
- A.K. De, S.M. Khopkar and R.A. Chalmers, Solvent Extraction of Metals, 32, Van Nostrand Reinhold Series in Analytical Chemistry, New York (1970).
- S. Dadfarnia and M. Shamsipur, Anal. Lett., 25, 11 (1992).
- T. Imasaka, A. Tsukamoto and N. Ishibashi, Anal. Chem., 61, 2285 (1989).
- P.Y. Gupta and C. Bethea, Drug Dev. Ind. Pham., 18, 257 (1992).
- S. Raghuveer, A.B. Avadhanulu and A.R.R. Pantulu, Indian Drugs, 30, 83 (1995).
- A.H. Prabhaker, V.B. Patel and R.C. Ciridhar, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 20, 427 (1999).
- B. Starczewska, H. Puzanowska-Tarasiewicz and K. Baranowska, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 23, 477 (2000).
- B. Starczewska and K. Mielech, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 23, 243 (2000).
- R. Mandrioli, V. Pucci, D. Visini, G. Varani and M.A. Raggi, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 29, 1127 (2002).
- B. Starczewska, B. Jasinska and A. Bialous, Pharmazie, 58, 245 (2003).
- J.C. Miller and J.N. Miller, Statistics for Analytical Chemistry, Ellis Horwood (1984).
- A.C. Lauer, L.M. Lieb, C. Ramachandran, G.L. Flynn and N.D. Weiner, Pharm. Res., 12, 179 (1995).
- S. Fanali, M. Cristalli and P. Catellani, J. Chromatrogr. A, 405, 385 (1987).
- M.S. Mahrous, M.M.Abdel-Khalek and Y.A. Beltagi, Anal. Lett., 25, 1673 (1992).
- L. Amankwa, L.G. Chatten and S. Pons, Analyst, 108, 1221 (1983)
References
www.medicine.com
S.M. McDonnel, M.C. Garsia and R.M. Kanney, Pharmacol. Biochem., 27, 187 (1987).
Z. Fisar, K. Fuksová and M. Velenovská. Gen. Physiol. Biophys., 23, 77 (2004).
J. Storey, A. Pfenning, S. Turnipseed, G. Nandrea, R. Lee, C. Burns and M. Madson, Determination of Imipramine Residues in Shrimp and Crab Tissues by Electrospray Triple Quadrupole LC/MS/MS, Laboratory Information Bulletin 4306, pp. 1-16 (2003).
B.K. Neuhans, J.A. Hurlbut and W. Hammack, LC/MS/MS Analysis of imipramine in Crawfish Meat, Laboratory Information Bulletin 4303, Page 1-10 (2003).
J.C. Tsai, N.D. Weiner, G.L. Flynn and J.J. Ferry, Skin Pharmacol., 7, 262 (1994).
G. Schili, Ion Exchange and Solvent Extraction,A. Mrinsky and Marcus, Vol. 6, pp. 1-57 (1974).
G.H. Morison and H. Freiser, Solvent Extraction in Analytical Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1996).
A.K. De, S.M. Khopkar and R.A. Chalmers, Solvent Extraction of Metals, 32, Van Nostrand Reinhold Series in Analytical Chemistry, New York (1970).
S. Dadfarnia and M. Shamsipur, Anal. Lett., 25, 11 (1992).
T. Imasaka, A. Tsukamoto and N. Ishibashi, Anal. Chem., 61, 2285 (1989).
P.Y. Gupta and C. Bethea, Drug Dev. Ind. Pham., 18, 257 (1992).
S. Raghuveer, A.B. Avadhanulu and A.R.R. Pantulu, Indian Drugs, 30, 83 (1995).
A.H. Prabhaker, V.B. Patel and R.C. Ciridhar, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 20, 427 (1999).
B. Starczewska, H. Puzanowska-Tarasiewicz and K. Baranowska, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 23, 477 (2000).
B. Starczewska and K. Mielech, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 23, 243 (2000).
R. Mandrioli, V. Pucci, D. Visini, G. Varani and M.A. Raggi, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 29, 1127 (2002).
B. Starczewska, B. Jasinska and A. Bialous, Pharmazie, 58, 245 (2003).
J.C. Miller and J.N. Miller, Statistics for Analytical Chemistry, Ellis Horwood (1984).
A.C. Lauer, L.M. Lieb, C. Ramachandran, G.L. Flynn and N.D. Weiner, Pharm. Res., 12, 179 (1995).
S. Fanali, M. Cristalli and P. Catellani, J. Chromatrogr. A, 405, 385 (1987).
M.S. Mahrous, M.M.Abdel-Khalek and Y.A. Beltagi, Anal. Lett., 25, 1673 (1992).
L. Amankwa, L.G. Chatten and S. Pons, Analyst, 108, 1221 (1983)