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Synthesis of Dicationic Carbazole and 4'-Amino-(3,3'-bipyridine)-4-ol and the Spectral Characteristics of Carbazoles
Corresponding Author(s) : T. Jia
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 8 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 8
Abstract
The dicationic carbazole compound, 3,6-dimethyl-3,6-diazacarbazole diiodide (8) was prepared with 3-bromopyridine as a starting material by a six-step synthesis. The intermediates and target compound were confirmed by IR, NMR and MS. Meanwhile, UV-visible and fluorescent characteristics of 3,6-diazacarbazole (7) and 3,6-dimethyl-3,6-diazacarbazole diiodide (8) were investigated. It was found that fluorescence decay over time of dicationic carbazole existed in low ionic strength and high ionic strength could stabilize the fluorescence of dicationic carbazole.
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- X. Liu, Y.M. Sun, Y.H. Zhang, F. Miao, G.C. Wang, H.S. Zhao, X.Q. Yu, H. Liu and W.Y. Wong, Org. Biomol. Chem., 9, 3615 (2011).
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- P.F. Jia, H. Liu, Y.H. Zhang, X. Liu, N. Zhao and X.Q Yu, Chem. J. Chin. Univ., 31, 1075 (2010) (in Chinese).
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References
X. Liu, Y.M. Sun, Y.H. Zhang, F. Miao, G.C. Wang, H.S. Zhao, X.Q. Yu, H. Liu and W.Y. Wong, Org. Biomol. Chem., 9, 3615 (2011).
X.J. Feng, P.L. Wu, F. Bolze, H.W.C. Leung, K.F. Li, N.K. Mak, D.W.J. Kwong, J.-F. Nicoud, K.W. Cheah and M.S. Wong, Org. Lett., 12, 2194 (2010).
X. Liu, Y.M. Sun, Y.H. Zhang, N. Zhao, G.C. Wang, H.S. Zhao, X.Q. Yu and H. Liu, J. Fluoresc., 21, 497 (2011).
Y.H. Zhang, Y.M. Sun, X. Liu, N. Zhao, X.Q. Yu and B.B. Huang, Chem. J. Chin. Univ., 31, 1860 (2010) (in Chinese).
P.F. Jia, H. Liu, Y.H. Zhang, X. Liu, N. Zhao and X.Q Yu, Chem. J. Chin. Univ., 31, 1075 (2010) (in Chinese).
X.F. Zhang, H.J. Zhang, J.F Xiang, Q. Li, Q.F. Yang, Q. Shang, Y.X. Zhang and Y.L. Tang, J. Mol. Struct., 982, 133 (2010).
F.C. Huang, C.C. Chang, P. J. Lou, I.C. Kuo, C.W. Chien, C.T. Chen, F.Y. Shieh, T.C. Chang and J.J. Lin, Mol. Cancer Res., 6, 955 (2008).
L. Kaczmarek, A. Becalski and P. Nantka-Namirski, Polish J. Chem., 54, 1585 (1980).
D. Rong, A.V. Philips, S.R. Rubio, M.A. Castro and R.T. Wheelhouse, Tetrahedron Lett., 49, 6933 (2008).
R.W. Daisley and R.J. Hanbali, Opp. Briefs., 15, 280 (1983).
S.J. Nara, M. Jha, J. Brinkhorst, T.J. Zemanek and D.A. Pratt, J. Org. Chem., 73, 9326 (2008).
A. Becalski, L. Kaczmarek and P. Nantka-Namirski, Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Chem., 32, 105 (1984).
Y. Oguro, N. Miyamoto, T. Takagi, K. Okada, Y. Awazu, H. Miki, A. Hori, K. Kamiyama and S. Imamura, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 18, 7150 (2010).
P. Kavanagh and D. Leech, Tetrahedron Lett., 45, 121 (2004).
M.C. Liu, M.Z. Luo, D.E. Mozdziesz, T.S. Li, G.E. Dutschman, E. Gyllen, Y.C. Cheng and A.C. Sartorelli, Nucleosides Nucleotrides Nucleic Acids, 20, 1975 (2001).
A. Bañares-Hidalgo, A. Bolaños-Gutiérrez, F. Gil, E.J. Cabré, J. PérezGil and P. Estrada, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 35, 1367 (2008).