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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Preparation of ZrO2-C60 Nanocomposites Using Heat Treatment and Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes
Corresponding Author(s) : Weon Bae Ko
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 8 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 8
Abstract
The ZrO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by zirconia solution which is dissolved zirconyl chloride with distilled water and NH4OH solution under microwave irradiation. The ZrO2 and C60 nanocomposites were synthesized in an electric furnace at 700 ºC for 2 h. The heated ZrO2-C60 nanocomposites were characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM. In addition, by using UV-visible spectroscopy, the heated ZrO2-C60 nanocomposites were determinable as a catalyst in the photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes. The photocatalytic effect of the heated ZrO2-C60 nanocomposites was confirmed as being compared with that of ZrO2 nanoparticles after synthesis, heated ZrO2 nanoparticles, unheated ZrO2-C60 nanocomposites in various organic dyes such as methylene blue, methyl orange and rhodamine B under ultraviolet light at 254 nm.
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References
F. Heshmatpour and R.B. Aghakhanpour, Powder Technol., 205, 193 (2011).
I. Birkby and R. Stevens, Key Eng. Mater., 122, 527 (1996).
J.W. Fergus, J. Power Source, 162, 30 (2006).
G.D. Wilk and R.M. Wallace, Appl. Phys. Lett., 76, 112 (2000).
E. Dela, L.A. Diaz-Torres Rosa-Cruz, P. Salas, V.M. Castano and J.M. Hernandez, J. Phys. D, 34, 83 (2001).
A. Corma, Chem. Rev., 95, 559 (1995).
S. Djerad, B. Geiger, F.J.P. Schott and S. Kureti, Catal. Commun., 10, 1103 (2009).
B.T. Lee, J.K. Han and F. Saito, Mater. Lett., 59, 355 (2005).
S. Shukla, S. Seal, R. Vij and S. Bandyopadhyay, J. Nanopart. Res., 4, 553 (2002).
Y. Jia, Y. Hotta, C. Duran, K. Sato and K. Watari, J. Ceram. Soc. Japan, 113, 380 (2005).
M. Salavati-Niasari, M. Dadkhah and F. Davar, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 362, 3969 (2009).
G.-Y. Guo and Y.-L. Chen, J. Solid State Chem., 178, 1675 (2005).
J. Liang, X. Jiang, G. Liu, Z. Deng, J. Zhuang, F. Li and Y. Li, Mater. Res. Bull., 38, 161 (2003).
V.A. Sadykov, V.I. Zaikovskii, D.A. Zyuzin, E.M. Moroz, E.B. Burgina and A.V. Ishchenko, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. E, 878, 481 (2005).
V. Apostolopoulou, J. Vakros, C. Kordulis and A. Lycourghiotis, Colloids Surf., 349, 189 (2009).
J.W. Arbogast, A.P. Darmanyan, C.S. Foote, Y. Rubin, F.N. Diederich, M.M. Alvarez, S.J. Anz and R.L. Whetten, J. Phys. Chem., 95, 11 (1991).
M. Terazima, N. Hirota, H. Shinohara and Y. Saito, J. Phys. Chem., 95, 9080 (1991).
M. Orfanopoulos and S. Kambourakis, Tetrahedron Lett., 35, 1945 (1994).
H. Tokuyama and E. Nakamura, J. Org. Chem., 59, 1135 (1994).
M. Orfanopoulos and S. Kambourkis, Tetrahedron Lett., 36, 435 (1995).
W. Krätschmer, L.D. Lamb, K. Fostiropoulos and D.R. Huffman, Nature, 347, 354 (1990).
H. Ajie, M.M. Alvarez, S.J. Anz, R.D. Beck, F. Diederich, K. Fostiropoulos, D.R. Huffman, W. Krätschmer, Y. Rubin, K.E. Schriver, D. Sensharma and R.L. Whetten, J. Phys. Chem., 94, 8630 (1990).
W. Krätschmer, K. Fostiropoulos and D.R. Huffman, Chem. Phys. Lett., 170, 167 (1990).
T.W. Ebbesen, K. Tanigaki and S. Kuroshima, Chem. Phys. Lett., 181, 501 (1991).
M.R. Fraelich and R.B. Weisman, J. Phys. Chem., 97, 11145 (1993).
Y. Kajii, T. Nakagawa, S. Suzuki, Y. Achiba, K. Obi and K. Shibuya, Chem. Phys. Lett., 181, 100 (1991).
Q. Xie, E. Perez-Cordero and L. Echegoyen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 3978 (1992).
Y. Ohsawa and T. Saji, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 781 (1992).
J.H. Lee, S.K. Hong and W.B. Ko, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 16, 564 (2010).
U. Kreibig and L. Ganzel, Surf. Sci., 156, 678 (1985).
A. Henglein, Chem. Rev., 89, 1861 (1989).
M.D. Morse, Chem. Rev., 86, 1049 (1986).
A. Inoue and B.L. Shen, Chem. Rev., 86, 1049 (1986).
S. Krongelb, L.T. Romankiw and J.A. Tornello, IBM J. Res. Dev., 42, 575 (1998).
T. Mitsuyu, O. Yamakazi, K. Ohji and K. Wasa, Ferroelectrics, 42, 233 (1982).
Y. Jiang, S. Decker, C. Mohs and K.J. Klabunde, J. Catal., 180, 24(1998).
U. Bjoerksten, J. Moser and M. Graetze, Chem. Mater., 6, 858 (1994).
J. Tamaki, K. Shimanoe, Y. Yamada, Y. Yamamoto, N. Miura and N. Yamazoe, Sens. Actuators B, 49, 121 (1998).
M.M. Viitanen, W.P.A. Jansen, R.G. Welzenis, H.H. Brongersma, D.S. Brands, E.K. Poels and A. Bliek, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103, 6025 (1999).
W.P. Dow and T.J. Huang, J. Catal., 160, 171 (1996).
S. Farhadi and M. Zaidi, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 354, 119 (2009).
T. Mallat and A. Baiker, Chem. Rev., 104, 3037 (2004).
N. Jiang and A.J. Ragauskas, Tetrahedron Lett., 48, 273 (2007).
A. Maldotti, R. Molinari and A. Amadelli, Chem. Rev., 102, 3811 (2002).
J. Fenoll, P. Hellin, C. M. Martinez, P. Flores and S. Navarro, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 115, 31 (2012).
I.K. Konstantinou and T.A. Albanis, Appl. Catal. B, 92, 311 (2003).
P. Pichat, S. Vannier, J. Dussaud and J.P. Rubis, Sol. Energy, 77, 533 (2004).
S.K. Hong, G.Y. Yu, C.S. Lim and W.B. Ko, Elast. Compos., 45, 206 (2010).