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Chemical Composition of the Essential oil of Brocchia cinerea Grown in South Eastern of Algeria
Corresponding Author(s) : M. Bouziane
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 7 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 7
Abstract
The aerial parts of Brocchia cinerea collected from the region of Ouargla, which is located in the southeastern of Algeria, were investigated to obtain the essential oil of this plant by hydrodistillation method. The first sample HE1 was obtained by decantation of the distillate while the second HE2 was extracted from the distillate by n-hexane. The samples were analyzed by GC-FID on two capillary columns: a non-polar (HP1) and a polar one (Innowax). The HE1 extract was also analyzed by GC-MS on a DB5 column. The two samples presented nearly the same composition, the main components identified in both were: thujone (47.72 %), camphor (10.54 %), santolinatriene (8.00 %), eucalyptol (6.37 %) and in second order lyratyl acetate (4.17 %), terpinen-4-ol (2.77 %).
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References
P. Ozenda, Flore et végétation du Sahara, CNRS édition, Paris (1993).
K. Maiza, R.A. Brac de La Perrière, V. Hammiche, 2th European Ethnopharmacology Colloquium and 11th International Ethnomedicine Conference, Heidelberg (Germany) pp. 24-27 (March 1993).
V. Hammiche and K. Maiza, Ethnopharmacolology, 105, 358 (2006).
M. Larhsini, M. Markouk, J.T. Jaouhari, K. Bekkouche, H.B. Lazrek and M. Jana, Phytotherapy Res., 16(S1), 97 (2002).
M. Markouk, A. Radwane, H.B. Lazrek, M. Jana and A. Benjama, Fitotherapia, 70, 314 (1999).
M. Markouk, H.B. Lazrek, M. Larhsini, K. Bekkouche and M. Jana, Therapie, 54, 759 (1999).
M. Markouk, H.B. Lazrek and M. Jana, Phytother Res., 13, 229 (1999).
G. Fournier, H. Baghdadi, S.S. Ahmed and M. Paris, Planta Medica, 55, 580 (1989).
K. Javidnia, R. Miri, M. Kamalinejad and A. Jamalian, Flav. Fragr. J., 19, 213 (2004).
I. Schwob, J.M. Bessière and J. Viano, Comptes Rendus Biol., 325, 781 (2003).
F. Sahin, M. Gulluce, D. Daferera, A. Sökmen, M. Sökmen, M. Polissiou, G. Agar and H. Ozer, Food Control, 15, 549 (2004).
C. Shang, Y. Hu, C. Deng and K. Hu, J. Chromatogr. A., 942, 283 (2002).
Revue des régions arides (numéro spécial), Actes du Séminaire International sur les Plantes à Parfum Aromatiques et Médicinales (SIPAM 2006), 2-4 November 2006, Jerba (Tunisia).
S.J. Lee, K. Umamo, T. Shibamoto and K.G. Lee, Food Chem., 91, 131 (2005).
R.P. Adams, Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Quadrupole Mass Spectroscopy. Academic Press, New York, Appendix I, II (1989).
http://www.flavornet.org/d_kovats_ov101.html Accessed 10 /06/ 2008.
A. Sökmen, G. Vandar-Ünlu, M. Polissiou, D. Daferera, M. Sökmen and E. Dönmez, Phytother Res., 7, 1005 (2003).
K.M. Höld, N.S. Sirisoma, T. Ikeda, T. Narahashi and J.E. Casida, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 97, 3826 (2000).
A. Muselli, P.G. Rossi, M.J. Desjobert, A.F. Bernardini, L. Berti and J. Costa, Flav. Fragr. J., 22, 217 (2007).
G.R. Mallavarapu, B.R. Rrao, P.N. Kaul, S. Ramesh and A.K. Bhattacharya, Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 167 (1998).
J.P. Mevy, J.M. Bessiere, S. Greff, G. Zombre and J. Viano, J. Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 34, 549 (2006).
S.K. Srivastava,A. Ahmad, K.V. Syamsunder, K.K. Aggarwal and S.P.S. Shanuja, Flav. Fragr. J., 18, 361 (2003).
R.P. Adams, M.S. Gonzalez Elizondo, M. Gonzalez Elizondo and E. Slinkman, J. Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 34, 205 (2006).
A.H. El-Ghorab, A.F. Mansour and K.F. El-Masry, Flav. Fragr. J., 19, 54 (2004).
S. Maccioni, R. Baldini, P.L. Cioni and G. Flamini, Flav. Frag. J., 22, 61 (2007).
N. Tabanca, B. Demirci, K.H.C. Baser, E. Mincsovics, S.I. Khan, M.R. Jacob and D.E. Wedge, J. Chromatogr. B., 850, 221 (2007).
J.J. Filippi, D.A. Lanfranchi, S. Prado, N. Baldovini and U.J. Meierhenrich, J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 6308 (2006)