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Dyeing of Linen and Blends With Direct, Reactive and Sulphur Dyes
Corresponding Author(s) : Nihal Sokmen
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 7 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 7
Abstract
Tensile strength, moisture absorption, air permeability, "cool-hand" attribute, good comfort, etc. properties of linen fibers are better than cotton fiber. The demand for linen and its blends is gaining importance, however, researches conducted on dyeing them is limited in the literature. In this work, dyeing of 100 % linen and 50/50 % linen/viscose, 50/50 % linen/cotton blends with direct, reactive and sulphur dyes by the exhaustion method were studied. The dye exhaustion properties of the direct and reactive dyes were determined and moreover, the fastness properties of dyed materials and the mechanical properties of dyed and undyed materials were compared.
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- C.W. Kan, C.W.M. Yuen and Y.L. Lam, Coloration Technol., 125, 269 (2009).
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- N.A. Ibrahim, M. El-Hossamy, M.M. Hashem, R. Refai and B.M. Eid, Carbohydr. Polym., 74, 891 (2008).
- E. Csiszar, AATCC Review, 4, 17 (2004).
- N.A. Ibrahim, W.A. El-Sayed and N.A. Ameen, Coloration Technol., 126, 289 (2010).
- N.S.E. Ahmed, R.M. El-Shishtawy and M.M. Kamel, Pigm. Resin Tecnol., 36, 363 (2007).
- http://www.near c himica.it/admin/newspdf/Viscose% 20recommendations.pdf Last visited date: February 2012.
- http://www.swicofil.com/viscose.html Last visited date: February 2012.
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References
V. Karaboga, Master Science Thesis, Keten Yetistiriciligi ve Endüstrideki Önemi, Uludag University, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, Bursa, Turkey (1992).
A.E. Körlü, E.G. Bozaci, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 16, 276 (2006).
B.K. Behera, AUTEX Res. J., 7, 33 (2007).
http://www.table-kitchen-linen.com/linen-properties.html (Last visited date: December 2011).
M.H. Dezert, P. Viallier and D. Wattiez, J. Soc. Dyers Colour., 114, 283 (1998).
C.W. Kan, C.W.M. Yuen and Y.L. Lam, Coloration Technol., 125, 269 (2009).
C.S. Ren, D.Z. Wang and Y.N. Wang, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 206, 216 (2008).
K.K. Wong, X.M. Tao, C.W.M. Yuen and K.W. Yeung, J. Soc. Dyers Colour., 116, 208 (2000).
N.A. Ibrahim, M. El-Hossamy, M.M. Hashem, R. Refai and B.M. Eid, Carbohydr. Polym., 74, 891 (2008).
E. Csiszar, AATCC Review, 4, 17 (2004).
N.A. Ibrahim, W.A. El-Sayed and N.A. Ameen, Coloration Technol., 126, 289 (2010).
N.S.E. Ahmed, R.M. El-Shishtawy and M.M. Kamel, Pigm. Resin Tecnol., 36, 363 (2007).
http://www.near c himica.it/admin/newspdf/Viscose% 20recommendations.pdf Last visited date: February 2012.
http://www.swicofil.com/viscose.html Last visited date: February 2012.
H.K. Rouette, Encyclopedia of Textile Finishing, Springer, Aachen, Germany, p. V-34 (2000).