Copyright (c) 2013 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Synthesis and Studies on Anticonvulsant Activity of 8-Alkoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine
Corresponding Author(s) : Li-Ping Guan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 7 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 7
Abstract
In this study, a series of new 8-alkoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine derivatives were synthesized and their anticonvulsant activity and neurotoxicity were evaluated by the maximal electroshock test and the rotarod test, respectively. The most promising compounds 3d (8-butoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine) and 3f (8-hexyloxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine) showed a median effective dose of 44 and 35.3 mg/kg and had protective index value of 3.2 and 4.8, respectively. To explain the possible mechanism of anticonvulsant activity, all compounds were tested in chemical induced model in anti pentylenetetrazol test.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- W. Loscher, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 342, 1 (1998).
- E. LeppikI, Epilepsia, 35(S), 29 (1994).
- E. Perucca, Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 42, 531 (1996).
- Z. Lin and P.K. Kadaba, Med. Res. Rev., 17, 537(1997).
- Y.A. Al-Soud, N.A. Al-Masoudi and A. Ferwanah, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 11, 1701 (2003).
- L.Q. Zhang, L.P. Guan, C.X. Wei, X.Q. Deng and Z.S. Quan, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 58, 326 (2010).
- L.P. Guan, X. Sui, X.Q. Deng, Y.C. Quan and Z.S. Quan, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 1746 (2010).
- K.M. Dawood, H. Abdel-Gawad, E.A. Rageb, M. Ellithey and H.A. Mohamed, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 3672 (2006).
- Y. Mokrab, V.N. Bavro, K. Mizuguchi, N.P. Todorov, I.L. Martin, S.M.J. Dunn, S.L. Chan and P.-L. Chau, J. Mol. Graph Model, 26, 760 (2007).
- X.Y. Sun, L.P. Guan, L. Zhang, C.X. Wei, H.R. Piao and Z.S. Quan, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 20, 826 (2009).
- C.A. Mathis, Y. Wang, D.P. Holt, G.F. Huang, M.L. Debnath and W.E. Klunk, J. Med. Chem., 46, 2740 (2003).
- D.R. Shridhar, M. Jogibhukta, L.C. Vishwakarma, P.P. Joshi and G.K.A.S.S. Narayan, Indian J. Chem., 23B, 445 (1984).
- X.Y. Sun, Y.Z. Jin, F.N. Li, G. Li, K.Y. Chai and Z.S. Qaun, Arch. Pharm. Res., 29, 1080 (2006).
- W. Löscher and D. Schmidt, Epilepsy Res., 2, 145 (1988).
- R.J. Krall, J.K. Penry, B.G. White and H.J. Kupferberg, Epilepsia, 19, 409 (1978).
- R.J. Poter, J.J. Cereghino, G.D. Gladding, B.J. Hessie, H.J. Kupferberg and B. Scoville, Clev. Clin. J. Med., 51, 293 (1984).
- A. De Sarro, V. Cechetti, V. Fravolini, F. Naccari, O. Tabarini and G. De Sarro, Antimicrobiol. Agents Chemother., 43, 1729 (1999).
- R. Okada, N. Negishi and H. Nagaya, Brain Res., 480, 383 (1989).
- K. Gale, Epilepsia, 33, S3 (1992).
References
W. Loscher, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 342, 1 (1998).
E. LeppikI, Epilepsia, 35(S), 29 (1994).
E. Perucca, Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 42, 531 (1996).
Z. Lin and P.K. Kadaba, Med. Res. Rev., 17, 537(1997).
Y.A. Al-Soud, N.A. Al-Masoudi and A. Ferwanah, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 11, 1701 (2003).
L.Q. Zhang, L.P. Guan, C.X. Wei, X.Q. Deng and Z.S. Quan, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 58, 326 (2010).
L.P. Guan, X. Sui, X.Q. Deng, Y.C. Quan and Z.S. Quan, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 1746 (2010).
K.M. Dawood, H. Abdel-Gawad, E.A. Rageb, M. Ellithey and H.A. Mohamed, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 3672 (2006).
Y. Mokrab, V.N. Bavro, K. Mizuguchi, N.P. Todorov, I.L. Martin, S.M.J. Dunn, S.L. Chan and P.-L. Chau, J. Mol. Graph Model, 26, 760 (2007).
X.Y. Sun, L.P. Guan, L. Zhang, C.X. Wei, H.R. Piao and Z.S. Quan, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 20, 826 (2009).
C.A. Mathis, Y. Wang, D.P. Holt, G.F. Huang, M.L. Debnath and W.E. Klunk, J. Med. Chem., 46, 2740 (2003).
D.R. Shridhar, M. Jogibhukta, L.C. Vishwakarma, P.P. Joshi and G.K.A.S.S. Narayan, Indian J. Chem., 23B, 445 (1984).
X.Y. Sun, Y.Z. Jin, F.N. Li, G. Li, K.Y. Chai and Z.S. Qaun, Arch. Pharm. Res., 29, 1080 (2006).
W. Löscher and D. Schmidt, Epilepsy Res., 2, 145 (1988).
R.J. Krall, J.K. Penry, B.G. White and H.J. Kupferberg, Epilepsia, 19, 409 (1978).
R.J. Poter, J.J. Cereghino, G.D. Gladding, B.J. Hessie, H.J. Kupferberg and B. Scoville, Clev. Clin. J. Med., 51, 293 (1984).
A. De Sarro, V. Cechetti, V. Fravolini, F. Naccari, O. Tabarini and G. De Sarro, Antimicrobiol. Agents Chemother., 43, 1729 (1999).
R. Okada, N. Negishi and H. Nagaya, Brain Res., 480, 383 (1989).
K. Gale, Epilepsia, 33, S3 (1992).