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Evaluate the Effect of Some Chemicals (Phosphate, Nitrate and Silica) in Aquatic Systems of Epipelic Diatoms in Nisi Pond, Turkey
Corresponding Author(s) : Ridvan Erdal Sivaci
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 7 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 7
Abstract
This work was described the relation between the epipelic diatom flora and physico-chemical of Nisi pond. Samples were collected monthly between December 2004 and June 2005 at random stations and PO4-P, PO4, P2O5, NO3-N, NO3, Si, SiO2, SO4,Cl, pH, O2, temperature (ºC), Cl-a and Caretoneit were measured in water. Physico-chemical data of Nisi pond shown that concentrations of P2O5, SiO2 and NO3-N were negatively correlated with temperature. PO4-P and PO2 concentration of water were observed positively correlation with the density of epipelic diatoms. A total 34 taxa belonging to 16 genera were identified. In the study period, Cymatopleura solea (Brébisson) W. Smith, Cymbella affinis Kützing, Epithemia adnata (Kützing) Brébisson, Nitzschia amphibia Grunow. were the most dominant species.
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References
J.R. Stevenson and Y. Pan, In eds.: E.F. Stoermer and J.P. Smol, Assessing Environmental Conditions in Rivers and Streams with Diatoms, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, London, p. 40 (1999).
R.A. Danilov, Int. J. Alg., 4, 24 (2002).
R.W. Battarbee, D.F. Charles, S. Dixit and S.I. Renberg, In eds.: E.F. Stoermer and J.P. Smol, Diatoms as Indicators of Surface Water Acidity, Cambridge University Press Ltd., Cambridge, London, p. 127 (1999).
A.F. Lotter, R. Pienitz and R. Schmidt, In eds.: E.F. Stoermer and J.P. Smol, Diatoms as Indicators of Environmental Change Near Arctic and Alpine Treline, Cambridge University Press Ltd., Cambridge, London, p. 226 (1999).
J.E. Saros and S.C. Fritz, Fresh Biol., 26, 95 (2002).
G.J. Chen, C. Dalton, M. Leira and D. Taylor, J. Paleo., 40, 163 (2008).
N. Salmaso, Fresh Biol., 55, 846 (2009).
B.P. Horton, R. Corbett, S.J. Culver, R.J. Edwards and C. Hillier, Estuarine Coast. Shelf Sci., 69, 381 (2006).
W. Batterbee, In ed.: B.E. Berglund, Diatom Analysis, Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology, London, p. 570 (1986).
Süßwasserflora von Mitteluropa Bacillariophyceae, Band, 2/3 3,.Teil: Centrales, Fragillariaceae, Eunotiaceae. K. Krammer and H. Lange Bertalot, 1, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart (1991).
Süßwasserflora von Mitteluropa Bacillariophyceae, Band, 2/4 4,. Teil:Acnanthaceae, Kritische Erganzungen zu Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema Gesamtliteraturverzeichnis. K. Krammer and H. Lange Bertalot, 2, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart (1999).
Süßwasserflora von Mitteluropa Bacillariophyceae, Band 2/1, 1.Teil:Naviculaceae. K. Krammer and H. Lange Bertalot, 1, Spectrum Academischer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin (1999).
Süßwasserflora von Mitteluropa Bacillariophyceae, Band 2/2, 2.Teil: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. K. Krammer and H. Lange Bertalot, 2, Spectrum Academischer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin (1999).
H.J.H. Mackereth, J. Heron and J.F. Talling, Water Analysis and Some Revised Methods for Limnologists, Sci. Pub. Freshwater Biol., Ambleside, UK, p. 36 (1978).
J.F. Talling and D. Driver, In Proceedings of Conference on Primary Production Measurement: Marine and Freshwater Some Problems in the Estimation of Chlorophyll a in Phytoplankton, USA, pp. 7630-7633 (1961).
I.C. Onyema and D.I. Nwankwo, Academia Arena, 1, 30 (2009).
D.L. Correll, J. Environ. Qual., 27, 266 (1998).
R.G. Wetzel, Limnology, Saunders College Publis., Philadelphia, p.238 (1983).
Eutrophication of Waters, Monitoring, Assessment and Control, OECD (1982).
C. Ye, Z. Shen, T. Zhang, M. Fan and Y.J. Lei, J. Environ. Sci., 23, 227 (2011).