Copyright (c) 2013 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Effect of Exogenous Glutathione and Selenium on Cadmium-Induced Changes in Cadmium and Mineral Concentrations and Antioxidative Metabolism in Maize Seedlings
Corresponding Author(s) : Fei-Bo Wu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 6 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 6
Abstract
A hydroponic experiment was carried out to study the modulation of exogenous reduced glutathione and selenium in antioxidant defense system and microelement uptake against cadmium-toxicity in maize seedlings. The results showed that 50 μM cadmium increased accumulation of H2O2 and malondialdehyde but reduced plant height, root length, chlorophyll content (SPAD value) and biomass. Antioxidant enzyme activities of root/leaf peroxidase and leaf superoxide dismutase increased significantly under cadmium stress, while leaf catalase decreased significantly. Moreover, cadmium-stress reduced manganese concentrations both in shoots and roots. Significantly negative correlation was discovered between manganese and cadmium concentration in different plant organs. Addition of 2.5 μM selenium or pretreated with 100 μM glutathione for 24 h significantly alleviated cadmium-induced growth inhibition and dramatically diminished leaf H2O2 and root malondialdehyde accumulation. Se addition or glutathione pretreatment significantly decreased cadmium concentration in roots/shoots, increased root iron level, while glutathione reduced zinc uptake. Furthermore, GSH/Se counteracted cadmium-induced alterations of certain antioxidant enzymes, e.g. brought root/leaf peroxidase and leaf superoxide dismutase activities down towards to the control level, but elevated root ascorbate peroxidase activity. These data suggest that reduced cadmium concentration and diminished cadmium-induced H2O2 and malondialdehyde accumulation in plants could be principal protective mechanism for the exogenous glutathione/selenium against cadmium toxicity.
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- J. Dong, W.H. Mao, G.P. Zhang, F.B. Wu and Y. Cai, Plant Soil Environ., 53, 193 (2007).
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- F. Chen, F. Wang, F.B. Wu, W.H. Mao, G.P. Zhang and M.X. Zhou, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 48, 663 (2010).
- Y.J. Kang and M.D. Enger, Cell Biol. Toxicol., 3, 347 (1987).
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- K.O. Cafferky, D.D. Richardson and J.A. Caruso, Spectroscopy, 21, 18 (2006).
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K. Smeets, J. Ruytinx, B. Semane, F.V. Belleghem, T. Remans, S.V. Sanden, J. Vangronsveld and A. Cuypers, Environ. Exp. Bot., 63, 1 (2008).
J.B. Zhang and W.N. Huang, Acta Ecol. Sin., 20, 514 (2000).
F.Y. Wang, C.S. Zhang and X.F. Xu, Asian J. Chem., 24, 657 (2012).
F. Chen, J. Dong, F. Wang, F.B. Wu, G.P. Zhang, G.M. Li, Z.F. Chen, J. Chen and K. Wei, Chemosphere, 67, 2082 (2007).
F.B. Wu, G.P. Zhang and J.S. Yu, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 34, 2003 (2003).
Y.L. Zhu, E.A.H. Pilon-smits, A.S. Tarun, S.U. Weber, L. Jouanin, N. Terry, Plant Physiol., 121, 1169 (1999).
F. Chen, F. Wang, F.B. Wu, W.H. Mao, G.P. Zhang and M.X. Zhou, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 48, 663 (2010).
Y.J. Kang and M.D. Enger, Cell Biol. Toxicol., 3, 347 (1987).
P.L. Lima, J.C. Benassi, R.C. Pedrosa, J.D. Magro, T.B. Oliveira and D.W. Filho, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 50, 23 (2006).
S. Gromer, L. Johansson, H. Bauer, L.D. Arscott, S. Rauch, D.P. Ballou, C.H. Williams Jr., R.H. Schirmer and E.S. Arnér, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 100, 12618 (2003).
L.R. McDowell, Minerals in Animal and Human Nutrition, University of Florida, Gainesville, edn. 2, pp. 235-276 (2003).
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K.O. Cafferky, D.D. Richardson and J.A. Caruso, Spectroscopy, 21, 18 (2006).
K.T. Suzuki and Y. Ogra, Phosphorus Silicon Sulfur Rel. Elem., 171, 135 (2001).
S. Mounicou, M. Shah, J. Meija, J.A. Caruso, A.P. Vonderheide and J. Shann, J. Anal. Atom Spectrom., 21, 404 (2006).
L.B. Nehru and M.P. Bansal, J. Appl. Toxicol., 17, 81 (1997).
G. Drasch, J. Schopfer and G.N. Schrauzer, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 103, 103 (2005).
O. Gotsis, Mar Biol., 71, 217 (1982).
M.C. Romero-Puertas, M. Rodriguez-Serrano, F.J. Corpas, M. Gomez, L.A. Del Rio and L.M. Sandalio, Plant Cell Environ., 27, 1122 (2004).
F.B. Wu, G.P. Zhang and P. Dominy, Environ, Exp, Bot., 50, 67 (2003).
X.Z. Zhang, Research Methodology of Crop Physiology, Agriculture Press, Beijing, pp. 208-211 (1992).
H.H. Ruan, W.B. Shen, M.B. Ye and L.L. Xu, Chinese Sci. Bull., 46, 1993 (2001).
A. Kabata-Pendias and H. Pendias, Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, CRC Press Inc. Boca Raton, Florida, edn. 3 (2001).
G.P. Zhang, M. Fukami and H. Sekimoto, Field Crops. Res., 77, 93 (2002).
F.B. Wu, G.P. Zhang, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 69, 219 (2002).
G.C. Smith and E.G. Brennan, Phytopathology, 73, 879 (1983).
D.A. Cataldo, T.R. Garland and R.E. Wildung, Plant Physiol., 73, 844 (1983).
M. Wang, J.H. Zou, X.C. Duan, W.S. Jiang and D.H. Liu, Bioresour. Technol., 98, 82 (2007).
J.G. Liu, J.S. Liang, K.Q. Li, Z.J. Zhang, B.Y. Yu, X.L. Lu, J.C. Yang and Q.S. Zhu, Chemosphere, 52, 1467 (2003).
A. Chaoui, M.H. Ghorbal and E.E. Ferjani, Plant Sci., 126, 21 (1997).
A. Hegedüs, S. Erdei and G. Horváth, Plant Sci., 160, 1085 (2001).
M.J. May and C.J. Leaver, Plant Physiol., 103, 621 (1993).
H. Zhang, W. Xu, J. Guo, Z. He and M. Ma, Plant Sci., 169, 1059 (2005).
R.D. Baisak, P.B.B. Rana and M.K. Acharya, Plant Cell Physiol., 35, 489 (1994)