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HPLC Fingerprint of Solid-State Fermentation of Fugui Gutong Compound Prescription
Corresponding Author(s) : Xizhen Ge
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 6 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 6
Abstract
Aspergillus niger (E6.22) was employed for solid state fermentation of Fu-Gui-Gu-Tong (FGGT, hereafter solid state fermentation FGGT), a notable Chinese compound prescription, to attenuate its toxicity. Results indicated that the optimal spore density was 1.8 × 104 mL-1, incubation time was 7d, pH was 6.5, incubation temperature was 30 ºC. Under these conditions, paeoniflorin and total alkaloids were increased, but aconitine was decreased. Additionally, high-performance liquid chromatographic fingerprint of solid state fermentation Fu-Gui-Gu-Tong were determined and applied for monitoring the fermentation stability. The similarity index of 10 samples was 0.978, suggesting that the procedure of solid state fermentation Fu-Gui-Gu-Tong was stable in different batches. To investigate its acute toxicity, the mice was orally administered with graded doses of solid state fermentation Fu-Gui-Gu-Tong extract, the LD50 of the solid state fermentation Fu-Gui-Gu-Tong group was higher than Fu-Gui-Gu-Tong, meaning the less toxicity of solid state fermentation Fu-Gui-Gu-Tong. Hence, it is concluded that A. niger (E6.22) could alleviate the toxicity of Fu-Gui-Gu-Tong through solid state fermentation and the fermentation procedure was reliable and applicable.
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K. Wada, M. Nihira and Y. Ohno, J. Ethnopharmacol., 105, 89 (2006).
K. Wada, M. Nihira, H. Hayakawa, Y. Tomita, M. Hayashida and Y. Ohno, Forensic. Sci. Int., 148, 21 (2005).
W.L. Liu, Z.Q. Liu, F.R. Song and S.Y. Liu, Chem. J. Chineses Univ., 32, 717 (2011).
J.S. Su, B.N. Liu, P.F. Tian, Q. Lin, Y.X. Zhao and X.Z. Ge, J. Beijing Univ. Chem. Technol., 37, 97 (2010).
L.P. Zhu and Z.P. Xu, Chin. Traditional Pat. Med., 27, 8202 (2005).
A. Sharma, V. Vivekanand and R.P. Singh, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 3444 (2008).
R.R. Singhaniaa, A.K. Patel, C.R. Soccolc and A. Pandeya, Biochem. Eng. J., 44,13 (2009).
L.L. Zheng, P.F. Tian, Y.S. Li, X.Y. Qiao, R. Wang and X.Z. Ge, J. Beijing Univ. Chem. Technol., 36, 80 (2009).
B.H. Cai and X.H. Liu, Determination Technology of HPLC Fingerprint for Common Chinese Herbal Medicines, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing (2005).
Q. Chen, Method Study of Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmacology, People's Health Press, Beijing (1993).
A.B. Diaz, I. Caro, Ory. I. De and A. Blandino, Enzym. Microb. Technol., 41, 302 (2007).
Y. Ohno, J. Toxicol. Toxin. Rev., 17, 1 (1998).
T.Y.K. Chan, Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 30, 2023 (2011).
M.W. Carey, N.V. Rao, B.R. Kumar and G.K. Mohan, J. Ethnopharmacol., 130, 179 (2010).