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An Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of Condensed Imidazoles Using Pentafluorophenylammonium Triflate as Novel, Metal-free and Reusable Catalyst
Corresponding Author(s) : Naser Montazeri
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 6 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 6
Abstract
A superior method of synthesis of condensed imidazoles by the catalytic action of pentafluorophenylammonium triflate on the reaction of 1,2-diaminoaromatics with orthoesters is described. The catalyst is reusable and can be applied several times without considerable decrease in the yields and rates of the reaction.
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- I. Yildiz-oren, I. Yalcin, A. Aki-sener and N. Carturk, Eur. J. Med., 39, 291 (2004).
- M.J. Yamato, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn., 112, 81 (1992).
- A. Benazzouez, T. Bround and P. Dubedat, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 284, 299 (1995).
- D. Kumar, M.R. Jacob and M.B. Reynolds, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 10, 3977 (2002).
- D.A. Evans, C.E. Sacks and W.A. Keleschik, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 101, 6789 (1979).
- (a) X. Song, B.S. Vig and P.L. Lovenzi, J. Med. Chem., 48, 1274 (2005); (b) D.J. Zhao, Amaiz and B. Griedel, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 10, 963 (2000); (c) L.B. Townsend, R.V. Devivar and S.R. Turk, J. Med. Chem., 38, 4098 (1995); (d) R. Zou, J. Drach and L.B. Townsend, J. Med. Chem., 40, 811 (1997).
- (a) H.O. Bourbigou, L. Magna and D. Morvan, Appl. Catal. A: Chem., 373, 1 (2010); (b) M. Ghiaci, B. Maghabarari, S. Habibollahi and A. Gil, Bioresour. Techol., 102, 1200 (2011).
- (a) J.H. Chark and D.H. Macquarric, J. Chem. Soc. Rev., 303 (1996); (b) O.H. Espeel, B. Janssens and P.A. Jacobs, J. Org. Chem., 58, 7688 (1993); (c) W.F. Holderich and G. Heitmann, Catal. Today, 353 (1997).
- (a) V.H. Grenda, R.E. Jones and G. Gal, J. Org. Chem., 30, 259 (1965); (b) J.P. Ferris and F.R. Antonuci, Chem. Commun., 126 (1972); (c) B. Stanvonik and M. Tisler, Synthesis, 120 (1974); (d) D. Villemin, M. Hammadi and B. Martin, Synth. Commun., 26, 2895 (1996); (e) W. Friedrich and K. Bernhour, Ber., 89, 814 (1956).
- M. Israel and A.R. Day, J. Org. Chem., 24, 1455 (1959).
- (a) C.E. Song, J.S. Lim and S.C. Kim, Chem. Commun., 2415 (2000); (b R.A. Sheldo and H. Van Bekku, Catalysis Through Heterogeneous Catalysis; Wiley-VCH. Weinhiem: Germany, 61 (2002).
- (a) T. Okuhara, Chem. Rev., 102, 3641 (2002); (b) A. Davoodnia, Tavakoli-A. Nishabori and N. Tavakoli-Hoseini, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 32, 32 (2011).
- M. Curini, F. Epifano and F. Montanari, Syn Lett., 1832 (2004).
- K.R. Hornberger, G.M. Adjabeng and H.D. Dickson, Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 5359 (2006).
- R.N. Nadaf, S.A. Siddiqui and T. Daniel, J. Mol. Catal. A, 241, 155 (2004).
- B. Das, H. Hollan and Y. Srinivas, Tetrahedron Lett., 48, 61 (2007).
- U. Srinivas, C.H. Srinivas and P. Navender, Catal. Commun., 8, 107 (2007).
- C.D. Wilfred and R.J.K. Taylor, Synlett., 1628 (2004).
- D. Saha, A. Saha and B.C. Renu, Green Chem., 11, 733 (2009).
- T. Funatomi, K. Wakasugi and T. Misaki, Green Chem., 8, 1022 (2006).
- A. Iida, J. Osada and R. Nagase, Org. Lett., 9, 1859 (2007).
- R. Nase, J. Osada and H. Tamagaki, Adv. Synth. Catal., 352, 1128 (2010).
- N. Montazeri, S. Khaksar, A. Nazari, S.S. Alavi, S.M. Vahdat and M. Tajbakhsh, J. Fluorine Chem., 132, 450 (2011).
- (a) K. Pourshamsian, N. Montazeri, K. Rad-Moghadam and A. Asgari J. Heterocycl. Chem., 47, 1439 (2010); (b) F. Hatamjafari and N. Montazeri, Turk. J. Chem., 33, 797 (2009); (c) M.M. Heravi, N. Montazeri, M. Rahimizadeh, M. Bakavoli and M. Ghssemzadeh, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 42, 1021 (2005).
- (a) N. Montazeri and K. Rad-Moghadam, Chin. Chem. Lett., 19, 1143 (2008); (b) N. Montazeri and K. Rad-Moghadam, Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon, 179, 2533 (2004); (c) N. Montazeri, Asian. J. Chem., 22, 7432 (2010); (d) N. Montazeri and K. Rad-Moghadam, Asian. J. Chem., 18, 1557 (2006); (e) M.M. Heravi, N. Montazeri, M. Rahimzadeh, M. Bakavoli and M. Ghassemzadeh, J. Chem. Res., 5, 584 (2000)
References
I. Yildiz-oren, I. Yalcin, A. Aki-sener and N. Carturk, Eur. J. Med., 39, 291 (2004).
M.J. Yamato, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn., 112, 81 (1992).
A. Benazzouez, T. Bround and P. Dubedat, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 284, 299 (1995).
D. Kumar, M.R. Jacob and M.B. Reynolds, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 10, 3977 (2002).
D.A. Evans, C.E. Sacks and W.A. Keleschik, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 101, 6789 (1979).
(a) X. Song, B.S. Vig and P.L. Lovenzi, J. Med. Chem., 48, 1274 (2005); (b) D.J. Zhao, Amaiz and B. Griedel, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 10, 963 (2000); (c) L.B. Townsend, R.V. Devivar and S.R. Turk, J. Med. Chem., 38, 4098 (1995); (d) R. Zou, J. Drach and L.B. Townsend, J. Med. Chem., 40, 811 (1997).
(a) H.O. Bourbigou, L. Magna and D. Morvan, Appl. Catal. A: Chem., 373, 1 (2010); (b) M. Ghiaci, B. Maghabarari, S. Habibollahi and A. Gil, Bioresour. Techol., 102, 1200 (2011).
(a) J.H. Chark and D.H. Macquarric, J. Chem. Soc. Rev., 303 (1996); (b) O.H. Espeel, B. Janssens and P.A. Jacobs, J. Org. Chem., 58, 7688 (1993); (c) W.F. Holderich and G. Heitmann, Catal. Today, 353 (1997).
(a) V.H. Grenda, R.E. Jones and G. Gal, J. Org. Chem., 30, 259 (1965); (b) J.P. Ferris and F.R. Antonuci, Chem. Commun., 126 (1972); (c) B. Stanvonik and M. Tisler, Synthesis, 120 (1974); (d) D. Villemin, M. Hammadi and B. Martin, Synth. Commun., 26, 2895 (1996); (e) W. Friedrich and K. Bernhour, Ber., 89, 814 (1956).
M. Israel and A.R. Day, J. Org. Chem., 24, 1455 (1959).
(a) C.E. Song, J.S. Lim and S.C. Kim, Chem. Commun., 2415 (2000); (b R.A. Sheldo and H. Van Bekku, Catalysis Through Heterogeneous Catalysis; Wiley-VCH. Weinhiem: Germany, 61 (2002).
(a) T. Okuhara, Chem. Rev., 102, 3641 (2002); (b) A. Davoodnia, Tavakoli-A. Nishabori and N. Tavakoli-Hoseini, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 32, 32 (2011).
M. Curini, F. Epifano and F. Montanari, Syn Lett., 1832 (2004).
K.R. Hornberger, G.M. Adjabeng and H.D. Dickson, Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 5359 (2006).
R.N. Nadaf, S.A. Siddiqui and T. Daniel, J. Mol. Catal. A, 241, 155 (2004).
B. Das, H. Hollan and Y. Srinivas, Tetrahedron Lett., 48, 61 (2007).
U. Srinivas, C.H. Srinivas and P. Navender, Catal. Commun., 8, 107 (2007).
C.D. Wilfred and R.J.K. Taylor, Synlett., 1628 (2004).
D. Saha, A. Saha and B.C. Renu, Green Chem., 11, 733 (2009).
T. Funatomi, K. Wakasugi and T. Misaki, Green Chem., 8, 1022 (2006).
A. Iida, J. Osada and R. Nagase, Org. Lett., 9, 1859 (2007).
R. Nase, J. Osada and H. Tamagaki, Adv. Synth. Catal., 352, 1128 (2010).
N. Montazeri, S. Khaksar, A. Nazari, S.S. Alavi, S.M. Vahdat and M. Tajbakhsh, J. Fluorine Chem., 132, 450 (2011).
(a) K. Pourshamsian, N. Montazeri, K. Rad-Moghadam and A. Asgari J. Heterocycl. Chem., 47, 1439 (2010); (b) F. Hatamjafari and N. Montazeri, Turk. J. Chem., 33, 797 (2009); (c) M.M. Heravi, N. Montazeri, M. Rahimizadeh, M. Bakavoli and M. Ghssemzadeh, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 42, 1021 (2005).
(a) N. Montazeri and K. Rad-Moghadam, Chin. Chem. Lett., 19, 1143 (2008); (b) N. Montazeri and K. Rad-Moghadam, Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon, 179, 2533 (2004); (c) N. Montazeri, Asian. J. Chem., 22, 7432 (2010); (d) N. Montazeri and K. Rad-Moghadam, Asian. J. Chem., 18, 1557 (2006); (e) M.M. Heravi, N. Montazeri, M. Rahimzadeh, M. Bakavoli and M. Ghassemzadeh, J. Chem. Res., 5, 584 (2000)