Copyright (c) 2013 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
A Solvothermal Process to Synthesize Calcium Metastannate Nanoparticles Assisted by Microwave Irradiation
Corresponding Author(s) : Chang Sung Lim
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 5 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 5
Abstract
Calcium metastannates (CaSnO3) nanoparticles were synthesized successfully using a facile microwave solvothermal route followed by further heat-treatment. Well-crystallized CaSnO3 nanoparticles were formed after heat-treatment at 800 ºC for 3 h showing a fine and homogeneous morphology with particle sizes of 20-40 nm. The synthesized CaSnO3 nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy.
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- A. Kumar, R.N.P. Choudhary, B.P. Singh and A.K. Thakur, Ceram. Int., 32, 73 (2006).
- A. Aydi, H. Khemakhem, A. Simon, D. Michau and R. von der Muehll, J. Alloys Comp., 484, 356 (2009).
- W. Yude, S. Xiaodan, L. Yanfeng, Z. Zhenlai and W. Xinghui, Solid State Elect., 44, 2009 (2000).
- A. Kumar, B.P. Singh, R.N.P. Choudhary and A.K. Thakur, J. Alloys Comp., 394, 292 (2005).
- A.M. Azad, L.J. Min and M.A. Alim, Ceram. Int., 27, 335 (2001).
- S. Upadhyay, O. Parkash and D. Kurmar, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 16, 1330 (1997).
- M.M. Rashad and H. El-Shall, Powder Technol., 183, 161 (2008).
- A. M. Azad, M. Hashim, S. Baptist, A. Badri and A.U. Haq, J. Mater. Sci., 35, 5475 (2000).
- A.S. Deepa, S. Vidya, P.C. Manu, S. Solomon, A. John and J.K. Thomas, J. Alloys Comp., 509, 1830 (2010).
- C. Fan, X. Song, H. Yu, Z. Yin, H. Xu, G. Cao, D. Zheng and S. Sun, Mater. Lett., 61, 1591 (2007).
- R. Koeferstein, L. Jaeger, M. Zenker and S.G. Ebbinghaus, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 29, 2324 (2009).
- J. Bohnemann, R. Libanori, M.L. Moreira and E. Longo, Chem. Eng. J., 155, 905 (2009).
- C.P. Udawatte, M. Kakihana and M. Yoshimura, Solid State Ionics, 128, 217 (2000).
- B. Ramdas and R. Vijayaraghavan, Bull. Mater. Sci., 33, 75 (2010).
- M.C.F. Alves, S. Boursicot, S. Ollivier, V. Bouquet, S. Deputier, A. Perrin, I.T. Weber, A.G. Souza, I.M.G. Santos and M. Guilloux-Viry, Thin Solid Films, 519, 614 (2010).
- A.M. Azad, L.L.W.Shyan, T.Y. Pang and C.H. Nee, Ceram. Int., 26, 685 (2000).
- A.M. Azad, L.L.W.Shyan and P.T. Yen, J. Alloys Comp., 282, 109 (1999).
- S. Das, A.K. Mukhopadhyay, S. Datta and D. Basu, Bull. Mater. Sci., 32, 1 (2009).
- K.P.F. Siqueira, R.L. Moreira, M. Valadares and A. Dias, J. Mater. Sci., 45, 6083 (2010).
- J.C. Sczancoski, L.S. Cavalcante, M.R. Joya, J.a. Varela, P.S. Pizani and E. Longo, Chem. Eng. J., 140, 632 (2008).
- J. Bi, L. Wu, Z. Li, Z. Ding, X. Wang and X. Fu, J. Alloys Comp., 480, 684 (2009).
- T. Thongtem, A. Phuruangrant and S. Thongtom, Curr. Appl. Phys., 8, 189 (2008).
References
A. Kumar, R.N.P. Choudhary, B.P. Singh and A.K. Thakur, Ceram. Int., 32, 73 (2006).
A. Aydi, H. Khemakhem, A. Simon, D. Michau and R. von der Muehll, J. Alloys Comp., 484, 356 (2009).
W. Yude, S. Xiaodan, L. Yanfeng, Z. Zhenlai and W. Xinghui, Solid State Elect., 44, 2009 (2000).
A. Kumar, B.P. Singh, R.N.P. Choudhary and A.K. Thakur, J. Alloys Comp., 394, 292 (2005).
A.M. Azad, L.J. Min and M.A. Alim, Ceram. Int., 27, 335 (2001).
S. Upadhyay, O. Parkash and D. Kurmar, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 16, 1330 (1997).
M.M. Rashad and H. El-Shall, Powder Technol., 183, 161 (2008).
A. M. Azad, M. Hashim, S. Baptist, A. Badri and A.U. Haq, J. Mater. Sci., 35, 5475 (2000).
A.S. Deepa, S. Vidya, P.C. Manu, S. Solomon, A. John and J.K. Thomas, J. Alloys Comp., 509, 1830 (2010).
C. Fan, X. Song, H. Yu, Z. Yin, H. Xu, G. Cao, D. Zheng and S. Sun, Mater. Lett., 61, 1591 (2007).
R. Koeferstein, L. Jaeger, M. Zenker and S.G. Ebbinghaus, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 29, 2324 (2009).
J. Bohnemann, R. Libanori, M.L. Moreira and E. Longo, Chem. Eng. J., 155, 905 (2009).
C.P. Udawatte, M. Kakihana and M. Yoshimura, Solid State Ionics, 128, 217 (2000).
B. Ramdas and R. Vijayaraghavan, Bull. Mater. Sci., 33, 75 (2010).
M.C.F. Alves, S. Boursicot, S. Ollivier, V. Bouquet, S. Deputier, A. Perrin, I.T. Weber, A.G. Souza, I.M.G. Santos and M. Guilloux-Viry, Thin Solid Films, 519, 614 (2010).
A.M. Azad, L.L.W.Shyan, T.Y. Pang and C.H. Nee, Ceram. Int., 26, 685 (2000).
A.M. Azad, L.L.W.Shyan and P.T. Yen, J. Alloys Comp., 282, 109 (1999).
S. Das, A.K. Mukhopadhyay, S. Datta and D. Basu, Bull. Mater. Sci., 32, 1 (2009).
K.P.F. Siqueira, R.L. Moreira, M. Valadares and A. Dias, J. Mater. Sci., 45, 6083 (2010).
J.C. Sczancoski, L.S. Cavalcante, M.R. Joya, J.a. Varela, P.S. Pizani and E. Longo, Chem. Eng. J., 140, 632 (2008).
J. Bi, L. Wu, Z. Li, Z. Ding, X. Wang and X. Fu, J. Alloys Comp., 480, 684 (2009).
T. Thongtem, A. Phuruangrant and S. Thongtom, Curr. Appl. Phys., 8, 189 (2008).