Copyright (c) 2013 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Stress-Softening and Interaction in Polydimethylsiloxane/Nano-Calcium Carbonate Networks
Corresponding Author(s) : Ya Peng
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 5 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 5
Abstract
In this study, stress-softening and interaction in polydimethylsiloxane and nano-calcium carbonate was invested to understand the mechanism of reinforcement. The stress-softening found in both unfilled and filled polydimethylsiloxane was more prominent in filled polydimethylsiloxane, particularly for samples with high filler content. The interaction between polydimethylsiloxane and nano-calcium carbonate was verified by swelling experiment, cross-linking density measurement, dynamic laser light scattering and IR experiment. The results demonstrate that the interaction can be attributed to the branched chain structure of nano-CaCO3 and active groups on the surface of nano-CaCO3.
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- M.J. Scheffler and J.D. Connelly, ASTM Spec. Tech. Publ., 5, 299 (1996).
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- V. Khunova, J. Hust, I. Janigova and V. Smatko, Polym.Test., 18, 501 (1990).
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- Y.B. Zhou, S.F. Wang, Y. Zhang, Y.X. Zhang, X.H. Jiang and D.F. Yi, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 101, 3395 (2006).
- S.Y. Wu, W.S. Ma and P.F. Ye, China Elastomerics, 13, 57 (2003).
- J.P. Cohen Addad and H. Montes, Macromolecules, 30, 3678 (1997).
- L. Mullins and N.R. Tobin, Rubb. Chem. Technol., 30, 555 (1957).
- A.F. Blanchard and D. Parkinson, Ind. Eng. Chem., 44, 799 (1952).
- F. Clement, A. Lapra, L. Bokobza, L. Monnerie and P. Menez, Polymer, 42, 6259 (2001).
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- J.A.C. Harwood, A.R. Payne and R.E. Whittaker, J. Macro. Sci.-Phys., 5, 473 (1971).
- G. Kraus, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 7, 861 (1963).
- Q. Deng, J.R. Hahn, J. Stasser, J.D. Preston and G.T. Burns, Rubb. Chem. Technol., 73, 647 (2000).
- Q. Fu and G.H. Wang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 49, 673 (1993).
- K.E. Polmanteer and C.W. Lentz, Rubb. Chem. Technol., 48, 795 (1975).
References
M.J. Scheffler and J.D. Connelly, ASTM Spec. Tech. Publ., 5, 299 (1996).
G. Maquire, Mater. Eng., 108, 29 (1991).
W.E. Dennis, D.A. Sierawski, D.N. Ingerbrigstoon, Rubber World, 193, 26 (1985).
S.H. Kim, E.A. Cherney and R.H. Hackam, IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul., 27, 1065 (1992).
B. Yactine, B. Boutevin and F. Ganachaud, Polym. Adv. Technol., 20, 1 (2009).
J.P. Cohen Addad, Polymer, 33, 2762 (1992).
S. Wolff, Rub. Chem. Techn., 69, 325 (1996).
J.L. Leblanc, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 78, 1541 (2000).
M.J. Wang and S. Wolff, Rub. Chem. Technol., 66, 178 (1993).
R.M. McGenity, J.J. Hooper and C.D. Paynter, Polymer, 33, 5215 (1992).
H.L. Pan, Adv. Chem. Eng., 2, 40 (1996).
V. Khunova, J. Hust, I. Janigova and V. Smatko, Polym.Test., 18, 501 (1990).
Y. Peng, R.-N. Du, Q. Fu and Y.-L. Wang, Chin. J. Polym. Sci., 23, 411 (2005).
X.-M. Xu, Y.H. Song, Q. Zheng and G.H. Hu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 103, 2027 (2007).
Y.B. Zhou, S.F. Wang, Y. Zhang, Y.X. Zhang, X.H. Jiang and D.F. Yi, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 101, 3395 (2006).
S.Y. Wu, W.S. Ma and P.F. Ye, China Elastomerics, 13, 57 (2003).
J.P. Cohen Addad and H. Montes, Macromolecules, 30, 3678 (1997).
L. Mullins and N.R. Tobin, Rubb. Chem. Technol., 30, 555 (1957).
A.F. Blanchard and D. Parkinson, Ind. Eng. Chem., 44, 799 (1952).
F. Clement, A. Lapra, L. Bokobza, L. Monnerie and P. Menez, Polymer, 42, 6259 (2001).
L. Mullins, J. Rubber Res., 16, 275 (1947).
J.A.C. Harwood, A.R. Payne and R.E. Whittaker, J. Macro. Sci.-Phys., 5, 473 (1971).
G. Kraus, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 7, 861 (1963).
Q. Deng, J.R. Hahn, J. Stasser, J.D. Preston and G.T. Burns, Rubb. Chem. Technol., 73, 647 (2000).
Q. Fu and G.H. Wang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 49, 673 (1993).
K.E. Polmanteer and C.W. Lentz, Rubb. Chem. Technol., 48, 795 (1975).