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Green Synthesis of Nanolevel Polyoxometalate of Vanadium with Sulphur as Heteroatom
Corresponding Author(s) : Jadu Samuel
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 4 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 4
Abstract
Novel sulphovanadate nanospheres were prepared in a reaction of vanadium(V) oxide and an organic cationic surfactant dodecylpyridinium chloride (DPC) as structure directing template at the pH value of 3.0 under ordinary conditions of temperature and pressure by applying the principles of green chemistry. The specimen was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrascopy (FT-IR), which shows that the nano material consists of S-O, V-O, V=O and S-O-V linkages. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) shows that polyoxometalate contributes 60 % by weight of the sample. The X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) shows that the particles are amorphous in nature. The high resolution transmission electron microscopic (HRTEM) analysis shows that the particles are the aggregation of particles of diameter below 10 nm. The nano scale dimension was further verified by atomic force microscopy.
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- M. Jiang, Enbowang, Z. Kang, S. Lian, A. Wu and Z. Li, J. Mater. Chem., 13, 647 (2003).
- G. Maayan, R. Popovitz-Biro and R. Neumann, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 4968 (2006).
- A. Nisar, J. Zhuang and Xunway, Chem. Mater., 21, 3745 (2009).
- De-L. Long, E. Burkholder and L. Cronin, Chem. Soc. Rev., 36, 105 (2007).
- W.B. Yang, C.H. Lu, Q.Z. Zhang, S.M. Chen, X.P. Zhan and J.H. Liu, Inorg. Chem., 42, 7309 (2003).
- M.I. Khan, S. Ayesh, R.J. Doedens, M.H. Yu and C.J. O´Connor, Chem. Commun., 4658 (2005).
- H.J. Muhr, F. Krumeich, U.P. Schonholzer, F. Bieri, M. Neiderberger, L.J. Gauckler and R. Nesper, Adv. Mater., 12, 231 (2000).
- J. Thomas, S. Sharma, S.E. Lofland, K.V. Ramanujachary and A. Ramanan, J. Chem. Sci., 118, 79 (2006).
- L. Chen, F.L. Jiang, Z.Z. Lin, Y.F. Zhou, C.Y. Yue and M.C. Hong, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 8588 (2005).
- R. Sanghi and M.M. Srivastava, Green Chemistry Environment Friendly Alternatives,Narosa Publishing House, Daryaganj, New Delhi, end. 2, p. 5 (2007).
- M. Asnani, J. Thomas, P. Sen and A. Ramanan, Mater. Res. Bull., 42, 686 (2007).
- J. Thomas, K.R. Kannan and A. Ramanan, J. Chem. Sci., 120, 529 (2008).
- K. Nakamoto, Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Cordination Compounds, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, edn. 4, p. 325 (1986).
- X. Chen, S. Lin, L. Chen, X. Chen, C. Liu, J. Chen and L. Yang, Inorg. Chem. Commun., 10, 1285 (2007).
- Q. Deng, W. Zhou, X. Li, Z. Peng, S. Jiang, M. Yue and T. Cai, J. Mol. Catal. A 262, 149 (2007).
- L.W. Ting, H. Chengzhi and Malu, Sci. China Ser. B-Chem., 52, 2156 (2009).
References
M. Jiang, Enbowang, Z. Kang, S. Lian, A. Wu and Z. Li, J. Mater. Chem., 13, 647 (2003).
G. Maayan, R. Popovitz-Biro and R. Neumann, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 4968 (2006).
A. Nisar, J. Zhuang and Xunway, Chem. Mater., 21, 3745 (2009).
De-L. Long, E. Burkholder and L. Cronin, Chem. Soc. Rev., 36, 105 (2007).
W.B. Yang, C.H. Lu, Q.Z. Zhang, S.M. Chen, X.P. Zhan and J.H. Liu, Inorg. Chem., 42, 7309 (2003).
M.I. Khan, S. Ayesh, R.J. Doedens, M.H. Yu and C.J. O´Connor, Chem. Commun., 4658 (2005).
H.J. Muhr, F. Krumeich, U.P. Schonholzer, F. Bieri, M. Neiderberger, L.J. Gauckler and R. Nesper, Adv. Mater., 12, 231 (2000).
J. Thomas, S. Sharma, S.E. Lofland, K.V. Ramanujachary and A. Ramanan, J. Chem. Sci., 118, 79 (2006).
L. Chen, F.L. Jiang, Z.Z. Lin, Y.F. Zhou, C.Y. Yue and M.C. Hong, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 8588 (2005).
R. Sanghi and M.M. Srivastava, Green Chemistry Environment Friendly Alternatives,Narosa Publishing House, Daryaganj, New Delhi, end. 2, p. 5 (2007).
M. Asnani, J. Thomas, P. Sen and A. Ramanan, Mater. Res. Bull., 42, 686 (2007).
J. Thomas, K.R. Kannan and A. Ramanan, J. Chem. Sci., 120, 529 (2008).
K. Nakamoto, Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Cordination Compounds, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, edn. 4, p. 325 (1986).
X. Chen, S. Lin, L. Chen, X. Chen, C. Liu, J. Chen and L. Yang, Inorg. Chem. Commun., 10, 1285 (2007).
Q. Deng, W. Zhou, X. Li, Z. Peng, S. Jiang, M. Yue and T. Cai, J. Mol. Catal. A 262, 149 (2007).
L.W. Ting, H. Chengzhi and Malu, Sci. China Ser. B-Chem., 52, 2156 (2009).